Chng 1: NGUYN T Cu 1: Nu c chia i lin tip 1 vin bi st th phn t nh nht mang t/cht ca st c gi l: A. Phn t nh B. Vi ht C. Phn t st D.

Nguyn t st Cu 2: Nu c chia i lin tip mt mu nc th phn t nh nht cn mang tnh cht c trng ca nc l: A. Phn t nc B. Nguyn t hiro C. Nguyn t oxi D. Nguyn t hiro v oxi Cu 3: Nguyn t c cu to t loi ht no? A. Cc ht electron B. Cc ht proton C. Cc ht ntron D. C ba loi ht trn Cu 4: Cu no sau y ng? A. proton l ht mang in tch dng. B. proton l ht nhn nguyn t hiro. C. in tch ca proton bng in tch electron v tr s tuyt i. D. Tt c u ng. Cu 5: S nguyn t c Z = 1 n Z = 18 m ht nhn n.t c proton (p) bng s ntron (n) l: A. 5 nguyn t B. 6 nguyn t C. 7 nguyn t D. 8 nguyn t 24 Cu 6: Chn cu ng khi ni v nguyn t 12 Mg trong cc cu sau: A. Mg c 12 electron B. Mg c 24 proton C. Mg c 24 electron D. Mg c 24 ntron Cu 7: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 82, ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22 ht. K hiu ho hc ca nguyn t X l: 30 56 26 26 A. 26 Fe B. 26 Fe C. 26 Fe D. 56 Fe Cu 8: Trong cc nguyn t sau, nguyn t cha s ntron t nht l nguyn t no? 35 38 A. 292 U B. 292 U C. 239 Np D. 239 Pu 93 94 Cu 9: Tm cu sai trong cc cu sau: A. Trong nguyn t, lp v electron mang in m. B. Trong nguyn t , ht nhn mang in dng. C. Trong nguyn t , ht ntron mang in dng D. Trong nguyn t , ht ntron khng mang in. Cu 10: Tng s ht p, n, e ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 10. S khi ca nguyn t X l: A. 10 B. 6 C. 5 D. 7 Cu 11: Tng s ht p, n, e ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 10. S ht e trong nguyn t X l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. Khng xc nh c Cu 12: Tng s ht p, n, e ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 10. S ht ntron trong ng.t ng.t l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 13: Bit 1 mol nguyn t st c khi lng bng 56g, mt nguyn t st c 26 electron . S ht electron c trong 5,6g st l: A. 6,02.022 B. 96,52.1022 C. 3,01.1022 D. 3,01.1023 Cu 14: Trong thnh phn ca mi nguyn t nht thit phi c cc loi ht no sau y? A. proton v ntron B. proton v electron C. Ntron v electron D. Proton, ntron, electron Cu 15: Nguyn t no trong s cc nguyn t sau y c 20 proton, 20 electron, 18 ntron?
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29 40 38 37 A. 19 K B. 18 Ar C. 20 Ca D. 17 Cl Cu 16: Cho cc nguyn t Cl, Al, Na, P, F. Dy no sp xp ng theo th t tng dn ca bn knh nguyn t? A. Cl < F < P < Al < Na B. F < Cl < P < Al < Na C. Na < Cl < P < Al < F D. Cl < P < Al < Na < F Cu 17: Nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 34. Bit s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 1. S khi ca X l: A. 11 B. 19 C. 21 D. 23 Cu 18: Tng s ht p, n, e trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 13. S khi ca nguyn t l: A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 Cu 19: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X l 155 ht. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33 ht. S khi ca nguyn t X l: A. 108 B. 122 C. 66 D. 128 Cu 20: S hiu nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 53. Nguyn t c: A. 53 electron v 53 proton B. 53 electron v 53 ntron C. 53 proton v 53 ntron D. 53 ntron Cu 21: Mt nguyn t c 9 e v ht nhn ca n c 10 ntron. S hiu ca ng.t l bao nhiu? A. 9 B. 18 C. 19 D. 28 Cu 22: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 82, ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22 ht. S khi ca nguyn t X l: A. 52 B. 48 C. 56 D. 54 Cu 23: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 82, ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22 ht. S ht ntron trong nguyn t nguyn t X l: A. 30 B. 26 C. 27 D. 22 Cu 24: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A. Trong nguyn t, s ht electron bng s ht ntron. B. Trong nguyn t, s ht proton bng s ht ntron. C. Trong nguyn t, s ht electron bng s ht proton. D. Trong nguyn t, tng s ht electron v ht proton gi l s khi. Cu 25: S khi A ca ht nhn l: A. Tng s electron v proton B. Tng s electron v ntron C. Tng s proton v ntron D. Tng s proton, ntron v electron Cu 26: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 34. Bit s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 1. S hiu nguyn t l: A. 11 B. 19 C. 21 D. 23 Cu 27: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 13. S khi ca ht nhn nguyn t l: A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 Cu 28: ng thc no sau y sai? A. S in tch ht nhn = s electron B. S proton = s electron C. S khi = s proton + s ntron D. S ntron = s proton Cu 29: Pht biu no sau y ng cho c ion F v nguyn t Ne? A. Chng c cng s proton B. Chng c s ntron khc nhau C. Chng c cng s electron D. Chng c cng s khi

Cu 30: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu to bi 36 ht, trong s ht mang in gp i s ht khng mang in. S khi ca Y l: A. 23 B. 22 C. 25 D. Tt c u sai. Cu 31: Trong cc cu sau y, cu no ng? Cu no sai? a) ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn. (S) b) ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s khi A. (S) c) ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn. () d) ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s khi A. (S) 18 Cu 32: Cho 3 nguyn t: 16 X , 169Y , 18 Z 8 A. X v Y l 2 ng v ca nhau B. Y v Z l 2 ng v ca nhau C. X v Z l 2 ng v ca nhau D. Khng c cht no l ng v 1 2 X , 14 Y , 14 Z . Cc nguyn t no l ng v vi nhau? Cu 33: Cho 3 nguyn t: 6 7 6 A. X v Y B. Y v Z C. X v Z D. X, Y v Z 35 35 1 6 1 7 1 7 Cu 34: Cho 5 ng.t sau: 17 A ; 16 B ; 8 C ; 9 D ; 8 E . Hi cp nguyn t no l ng v ca nhau? A. C v D B. C v E C. A v B D. B v C Cu 35: Cu no sau y sai? A. Cc ng v phi c s khi khc nhau. B. Cc ng v phi c s ntron khc nhau. C. Cc ng v phi c cng in tch ht nhn. D. Cc ng v phi c s electron khc nhau. 55 56 57 58 Cu 36: Nguyn t M c cc ng v sau: 26 M ; 26 M ; 26 M ; 26 M ng v ph hp vi t l s proton/ s ntron = 13/15 l: 55 56 57 58 A. 26 M B. 26 M C. 26 M D. 26 M 3 Cu 37: Trong t nhin cacbon c 2 ng v bn l 12 C v 16 C . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca 6 cacbon l 12,011. Phn trm ca 2 ng v trn ln lt l: A. 98,9% v 1,1% B. 49,5% v 51,5% C. 99,8% v 0,2% D. 75% v 25% 3 Cu 38: Trong t nhin, cacbon c 2 ng v 12 C v 16 C . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon l 6 12,011. Phn trm ca ng v l: A. 25% B. 1,1% C. 98,9% D. Kt qu khc 1 2 1 4 1 8 1 6 1 4 Cu 39: Cho 5 nguyn t 6 A ; 6 B ; 8 C ; 8 D ; 7 E . Hai nguyn t no c cng s ntron? A. A v B B. B v D C. A v C D. B v E 63 65 Cu 40: ng c 2 ng v bn l 29 Cu v 29 Cu . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng v l 63,54. 63 Thnh phn % ca ng v 29 Cu l: A. 80% B. 20% C. 35% D. 73% 63 C u v 65 C (chim 27% s nguyn t). Hi 0,5mol Cu c khi u Cu 41: ng c 2 ng v l lng bao nhiu gam? A. 31,77g B. 32g C. 31,5g D. 32,5g 63 65 Cu 42: Trong t nhin, ng c 2 ng v l 29 Cu v 29 Cu . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63 63,54. Thnh phn trm v khi lng ca 29 Cu trong CuCl2 l: A. 31,34% B. 31,43% C. 36,35% D. Tt c u sai Cu 43: Cu no sau y sai?
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1 A. Ht nhn nguyn t 1 H khng c ntron. B. C th coi ion H+ nh l mt proton. 2 3 C. Nguyn t 1 H c s ht khng mang in l 2. D. Nguyn t 1 H c s electron l 1. 35 37 Cu 44: Trong t nhin, nguyn t clo c 2 ng v l 17 Cl v 17 Cl , nguyn t khi trung bnh ca clo l 35,5. Phn trm ca 2 ng v trn ln lt l: A. 80% v 20% B. 70% v 30% C. 60% v 40% D. 75% v 25% 79 81 Cu 45: Trong t nhin, nguyn t brom c 2 ng v l 35 Br v 35 Br . Nu nguyn t khi trung bnh ca brom l 79,91 th phn trm ca 2 ng v ny ln lt l: A. 35% v 65% B. 45,5% v 54,5% C. 54,5% v 45,5% D. 61,8% v 38,2% Cu 46: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t R l 79,91. Trong t nhin R c 2 ng v bn. 79 Bit ng v 35 R chim 54,5%. S khi ca ng v th hai l: A. 80 B. 81 C. 82 D. 83 Cu 47: Mt nguyn t X gm 2 ng v X1 v X2. ng v X1 c tng s ht l 18. ng v X2 c tng s ht l 20. Bit rng phn trm cc ng v trong X bng nhau v cc loi ht trong X1 cng bng nhau. Hi nguyn t khi trung bnh ca X l bao nhiu? A. 12 B. 12,5 C. 13 D. 14 Cu 48: Hp cht MX3 c tng s ht p, n, e ca cc nguyn t l 196, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. Nguyn t khi ca X ln hn ca M l 8. Tng ba loi ht trn trong ion X- nhiu hn trong ion M3+ l 16. M v X l nhng nguyn t no sau y: A. Al v Br B. Al v Cl C. Cr v Cl D. Cr v Br 1 2 Cu 49: Trong nc, hiro ch yu tn ti 2 ng v l 1 H v 1 H . Bit nguyn t khi trung bnh 2 ca hiro trong H2O nguyn cht l 1,008. S nguyn t ca ng v 1 H trong 1ml nc l: A. 5,33.1020 B. 3,53.1020 C. 5,35.1020 D. Tt c u sai 1 2 1 3 Cu 50: Cacbon c 2 ng v 6 C v 6 C . Oxi c 3 ng v 16 O ; 17 O ; 18 O . S phn t CO2 c 8 8 8 phn t khi trng nhau l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 51: Hy in vo ch trng trong nhng cu sau bng nhng s liu ph hp. 23 1. Nguyn t 11 Na c .. electron .. proton .. ntron 40 2. Nguyn t 20 Ca c .. electron .. proton .. ntron 3 2 S c 3. Nguyn t 16 .. electron .. proton .. ntron 35 4. Nguyn t 17 Cl c .. electron .. proton .. ntron Cu 52: Hy iu cc lp electron cn thiu c cu hnh electron y cc nguyn t sau: A) . . . . 2s1 B) . . . . 2s2 2p3 C) . . . . 2s2 2p6 D) . . . . 3s2 3p1 E) . . . . 3s2 3p3 F) . . . . 4s1

Cu 53: Cc cu sau cu no ng? Cu no sai? A. Trong nguyn t s ht proton bng s electron. () B. Trong nguyn t s proton bng s ntron. (S) C. Trong nguyn t s proton nh hn hoc bng s ntron. () D. Tt c cc nguyn t ho hc u l hn hp ca nhiu ng v. (S) E. Tt c cc nguyn t ho hc trong bng tun hon u c xp theo chiu tng dn ca nguyn t khi.(S) 63 65 Cu 54: ng c 2 ng v 29 Cu v 29 Cu . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,54. Thnh phn % ca mi loi ng v l: A. 27% v 37% B. 25% v 75% C. 30% v 70% D. 50% v 50% 1 2 3 H ; 1 H ; 1 H . Oxi c 3 ng v 16 O ; 17 O ; 18 O . S phn t H2O c Cu 55: Hiro c 3 ng v 1 8 8 8 thnh phn ng v khc nhau l: A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 18 1 8 Cu 56: Pht biu no sau y v nguyn t 8Y l ng? 1. Y c 3 lp v cha electron 2. Y thuc nhm V 3. Y c 10 ntron trong nhn A. ch cu 1 B. ch cu 3 C. ch cu 2 v 3 D. cu 1, 2 v 3 Cu 57: iu no sau y sai? A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn. B. S proton trong nguyn t bng s ntron. C. S proton trong nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn. D. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron lp v nguyn t. Cu 58: Mnh no sau y khng ng? A. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi c 8 proton. B. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi c 8 ntron. C. Ch c trong nguyn t oxi mi c 8 proton. D. Ch c oxi mi c s hiu nguyn t l 8. 2 4 Cu 59: Cho 4 nguyn t 16 A ; 16 B ; 16 D , 14 E . Hai nguyn t no c cng s ntron? 8 7 A. A v B B. B v D C. A v D D. B v E Cu 60: Nguyn t ho hc l nhng nguyn t c c im chung no sau y? A. Cc nguyn t c cng s khi. B. Cc nguyn t c cng s ntron. C. Cc nguyn t c cng s proton. D. Cc ng.t c cng s proton, khc s electron. Cu 61: K hiu nguyn t th hin c trng cho nguyn t v n cho bit: A. S khi A B. S hiu nguyn t Z C. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t D. S khi A v s hiu nguyn t Z 1 2 3 Cu 62: Nguyn t cacbon c 2 ng v: 6 C chim 98,98% v 16 C chim 1,11%. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon l: A. 12,500 B. 12,011 C. 12,022 D. 12,055 4 Cu 63: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c phn lp ngoi cng l 3p . Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c phn lp ngoi cng l 4s2. iu khng nh no sau y ng? A. X l kim loi, Y l kim loi B. X l kh him, Y l phi kim B. X l kim loi, Y l kh him D. X l phi kim, Y l kim loi
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Cu 64: Lp electron lin kt vi ht nhn nguyn t cht ch nht l: A. Lp trong cng B. Lp gia C. Lp ngoi cng D. Khng xc nh c Cu 65: Tm cu pht biu sai trong s cc cu sau: A. Cc electron c mc nng lng gn bng nhau thuc cng mt lp electron. B. Mi phn lp c chia thnh nhiu lp electron. C. Cc electron trong mi phn lp c mc nng lng bng nhau. D. S phn lp bng s th t lp. Cu 66: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 21. Tng s obitan nguyn t ( lng t) ca nguyn t nguyn t l: A. 5 B. 9 C. 6 D. 7 Cu 67: Lp electron th nht ca mt nguyn t cha s electron ti a l: A. 2 B. 8 C. 32 D. 18 Cu 68: Trong cc cu sau, cu no ng? Cu no sai? A. Mi obitan nguyn t cha ti a 2 electron vi spin (chiu t quay xung quanh trc ring) ngc chiu. () B. Trong mt nguyn t lun lun c s proton bng s e v bng s in tch ht nhn. () C. Trong cng mt phn lp, cc electron s c phn b trn cc obitan sao cho s electron l ti a v cc electron phi c chiu t quay khc nhau. () D. Trong ht nhn s proton lun lun bng s ntron. (S) Cu 69: S phn b electron trn cc obitan ca nguyn t nit ( 14 N ) c biu din ng 7 phng n no sau y? A. B. C. D.

Cu 70: Cho cc ng. t 1H; 3Li; 11Na; 8O; 2He; 10Ne. Nguyn t c s e c thn bng khng l: A. Li, Na B. H, O C. H, Li D. He, Ne Cu 71: S electron ti a lp th n l: A. n2 B. n C. 2n2 D.2n3 Cu 72: S electron ti a cha trong cc phn lp s, p, d, f ln lt l: A. 2, 8, 18, 32 B. 2, 6, 10, 14 C. 2, 4, 6, 8 D. 2, 6, 8, 18 Cu 73: Cho cc nguyn t 1H; 3Li; 11Na; 7N; 8O; 9F; 2He; 10Ne. Nguyn t ca nguyn t khng c electron c thn l: A. H, Li, Na, F. B. O C. O, N D. N
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Cu 74: Cho cc nguyn t 1H; 3Li; 11Na; 7N; 8O; 9F; 2He; 10Ne. Nguyn t ca nguyn t c electron c thn bng 1 l: A. H, Li, Na, F. B. H, Li, Na C. O, N D. N Cu 75: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 13. Cu hnh electron nguyn t X l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p2 C. 1s2 2s2 D. Tt c u sai Cu 76: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu to bi 36 ht, trong s ht mang in gp i s ht khng mang in. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Y l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 4s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 Cu 77: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. Cu hnh electron ca ion to ra t X l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 D. Tt c u sai. Cu 78: Ion no sau y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him? A. Na+ B. Mg2+ C. Al3+ D. Fe2+ Cu 79: Mt cation Xn+ c cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X l: A. 3s1 B. 3s2 C. 3p1 D. A, B, C u c th ng. Cu 80: Chn cu hnh e nguyn t ca nguyn t kim loi trong s cc cu hnh e nguyn t sau: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 Cu 81: Ng.t ca ng.t M c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 3d6. Tng s e ca ng.t M l: A. 24 B. 25 C. 26 D. 27 6 Cu 82: Cu hnh e lp v ngoi cng ca mt ion l 2p . Cu hnh e ca ng.t to ra ion l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p4 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 D. Tt c u c th ng. 3+ Cu 83: Ion M c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3d2. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l: A. [Ar] 3d3 4s2 B. [Ar] 3d5 4s2 C. [Ar] 3d5 D. Cu hnh khc. 2 Cu 84: Mt nguyn t cha 20 ntron v c cu hnh e l: 1s 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2. Nguyn t l: 20 39 31 40 A. 10 Ne B. 19 K C. 15 P D. 20 Ca Cu 85: Chn cu hnh electron nguyn t ct I ghp vi nguyn t ct II cho ph hp Ct I Ct II 2 2 6 1 A. 1s 2s 2p 3s 1 - Mg 2 2 1 B. 1s 2s 2p 2-K 2 2 6 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3-B 2 2 6 2 1 D. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4 - Na 2 2 6 2 6 1 E. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 5 - Al 6 - Ca 7 - Li Ghp: A - 4; B - 3; C - 1; D - 5; E - 2 39 Cu 86: Cu hnh electron nguyn t no sau y l ca nguyn t 19 K ? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 3p6 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
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Cu 87: Cho cc nguyn t nguyn t c cu hnh electron nh sau: X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Z: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Hy ghp cc phn ct I vi cc phn ct II sao cho tr thnh cc pht biu ng v cc nguyn t trn. Ct I Ct II 1 - X l phi kim a) V c 6e ngoi cng 2 - X, Z l phi kim b) V c 3e ngoi cng 3 - Y l kim loi c) V c 4e ngoi cng 4 - Z l kh him d) V c 3 lp e e) V c 1e ngoi cng g) V c 8e ngoi cng h) V lp th 3 bo ho Ghp: 1 - a; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - g Cu 88: Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: 1. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 2. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 3. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4. 1s2 2s2 2p6 Cc nguyn t kim loi l: A. 1, 2, 4 B. 1, 3 C. 2, 4 D. 2, 3, 4 27 2 2 6 2 1 Cu 89: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . Ht nhn nguyn t X c s ht nh th no? A. 13 proton B. 13 proton v 14 ntron C. 13 ntron v 14 proton D. 13 ntron v 13 proton Cu 90: Chn cu hnh electron ct bn phi ghp vi nguyn t v ion ct bn tri cho ph hp. a) N 1. 2s2 2s1 b) N-3 2. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 c) Na 3. 1s2 2s2 2p3 d) Na+ 4. 1s2 2s2 2p6 5. 1s2 2s2 2p5 6. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Ghp: a - 3; b - 4; c - 6; d - 4 Cu 91: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron kt thc 4s1. S hiu nguyn t l: A. 19 B. 24 C. 29 D. C A, B, C u ng. 2 2 6 2 Cu 92: Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p6 4s2. Cu hnh electron ng vi ion to ra t nguyn t l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 Cu 93: Mt cation Xn+1 c cu hnh electron lp v noi cng l 2p6. Cu hnh electron ca lp v ngoi cng ca nguyn t X c th l: A. 3s1 B. 3s2 C. 3s2 3p1 D. C A, B, C u ng
8

Cu 94: Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t nh sau: 1. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 2. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2 4. 1s2 2s2 2p6 Cc nguyn t kim loi l: A. 1, 2, 4 B. 1, 3 C. 2, 4 D. 2, 3, 4 2+ Cu 95: Ion Fe c cu hnh electron no sau y? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4d4 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3s8 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 Cu 96: Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t nh sau: X. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 Y. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 Z: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Nguyn t kh him l nguyn t no? A. X B. Y C. Z D. C A, B, C u c th ng. n+ Cu 97: Mt cation M c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Hi lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t M c cu hnh electron no sau y: A. 3s1 B. 3s2 C. 3p1 D. C A, B, C u c th ng. 6 Cu 98: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca mt ion l 2p . Hi cu hnh electron ca nguyn t to ra ion l cu hnh no sau y: A. 1s2 2s2 2p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p4 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 D. C A, B, C u c th ng. 2Cu 99: Anion X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2p6. Hi nguyn t X c cu hnh electron no sau y? A. 1s2 2s2 2p2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p5 Cu 100: Trong nguyn t liti ( 3 Li ), 2 electron c phn b trn obitan 1s v electron th ba c phn b trn obitan 2s. Quy tc hoi nguyn l c p dng y l: A. Nguyn l Pauli B. Quy tc Hund C. Quy tc Klekopski D. C A v C Cu 101: Trong nguyn t cacbon, hai electron 2p c phn b trn 2 obitan p khc nhau v c biu din bng hai mi tn cng chiu. Nguyn l hay quy tc c p dng y l: A. Nguyn l Pauli B. Quy tc Hund C. Quy tc Klekopski D. C A, B v C Cu 102: Cc cu sau, cu no ng? Cu no sai? A. Trong nguyn t, cc e chuyn ng xung quanh ht nhn theo nhng qu o xc nh. (S) B. Chuyn ng ca electron trong nguyn t khng theo mt qu o xc nh. () C. Khu vc khng gian xung quanh ht nhn trong kh nng c mt electron ln nht gi l obitan nguyn t. () D. Cc electron trong cng mt lp c mc nng lng bng nhau. (S) Cu 103: Cho 3 ion: Na+, Mg2+, F-. Cu no sau y sai? A. 3 ion trn c cu hnh electron ging nhau. B. 3 ion trn c tng s ht ntron khc nhau. C. 3 ion trn c tng s ht electron bng nhau. D. 3 ion trn c tng s ht proton bng nhau. Cu 104: Trong cc cu sau, cu no ngg, cu no sai?
9

A. Khng c nguyn t no m nguyn t c lp ngoi cng nhiu hn 8 electron. () B. Lp ngoi cng bn vng khi phn lp S cha ti a s electron. () C. C nguyn t, nguyn t c lp ngoi cng bn vng vi 2 electron. () D. Obitan nguyn t l vng khng gian xung quanh ht nhn xc sut c mt electron l ln nht. () E. Mi obitan nguyn t cha ti a 2 electron vi spin cng chiu. (S) F. Mi obitan nguyn t cha ti a 2 electron vi spin ngc chiu. () G. Trong cng mt phn lp, cc electron s c phn b trn cc obitan sao cho cc electron c thn ti a v cc electron ny phi c chiu t quay khc nhau. (S) Cu 105: Lp L ( n = 2) c s phn lp electron l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 106: Phn lp p c s obitan nguyn t l: A. 7 B. 3 C. 5 D. 1 Cu 107: Lp M (n = 3) c s obitan nguyn t l: A. 4 B. 9 C. 1 D. 16 Cu 108: Lp electron no c s electron ti a l 18? A. n = 2 B. n = 1 C. n = 3 D. n = 4 Cu 109: Tng s cc obitan trong phn lp d l: A. 1 B. 5 C. 3 D. 7 Cu 110: Tng s cc obitan ca lp N (n = 4) l: A. 9 B. 4 C. 16 D. 1 Cu 111: S phn lp ca lp M (n = 3) l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1 Cu 112: S electron ti a c trong 1 obitan nguyn t l: A. 1e B. 4e C. 2e D. 3e Cu 113: Nguyn t photpho (P) c s electron ho tr l: A. 2e B. 1e C. 3e D. 5e 1 9 F c s khi l: Cu 114: Nguyn t 9 A. 9 B. 10 C. 19 D. 28 65 Cu 115: Ht nhn ca nguyn t 29 Cu c s ntron l: A. 65 B. 29 C. 36 D. 94 3 2 Cu 116: Mt ng v ca nguyn t photpho l 15 P . Nguyn t ny c s electron l: A. 32 B. 17 C. 15 D. 47 Cu 117: Ht nhn ca nguyn t no c s ht ntron l 28? 39 54 3 2 23 A. 19 K B. 26 Fe C. 15 P D. 11 Na 7 4 Cu 118: Nguyn t 2 He khc vi nguyn t 3 Li l nguyn t He: A. hn nguyn t Li 1 proton B. hn nguyn t Li 1 ntron C. km nguyn t Li 2 proton D. km nguyn t Li 2 ntron 55 Cu 119: Cu hnh electron no l ca nguyn t mangan ( 25 Mn )? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2 4p1 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 86 Cu 120: Nguyn t rubidi ( 37 Rb ) c tng s ht proton v ntron l: A. 37 B. 86 C. 49 D. 123
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86 Cu 121: Tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron c trong nguyn t rubidi ( 37 Rb ) l: A. 74 B. 37 C. 86 D. 123 1 1 Cu 122: Nguyn t 5 B c bao nhiu electron ho tr? A. 1 B. 7 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 123: Mt nguyn t c s hiu l 29 v s khi l 61 th nguyn t phi c: A. 90 ntron B. 61 electron C. 29 ntron D. 29 electron Cu 124: Nguyn t X c 9 proton, 9 electron v 10 ntron. Nguyn t Y c 10 proton, 10 electron v 9 ntron. Nh vn c th kt lun rng: A. nguyn t X v Y l nhng ng v ca cng mt nguyn t. B. nguyn t X c khi lng ln hn nguyn t Y. C. nguyn t X v Y c cng s khi. D. nguyn t X v Y c cng s hiu nguyn t. 40 39 41 Cu 125: Nhng nguyn t 20 Ca , 19 K , 21 Sc c cng: A. S electron B. s hiu nguyn t C. s khi D. s ntron 2 2 6 2 6 3 2 Cu 126: Cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s l ca nguyn t: A. Ca B. Sc C. Zn D. V Cu 127: Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns2 np4, khi tham gia phn ng ho hc to ra ion in tch: A. 2+ B. 1+ C. 1D. 2Cu 128: Trong hp cht, kim loi nhm IIA (kim loi kim th) tn ti dng ion: A. Cation M+ B. Cation M2+ C. Nguyn t M D. Anion M2Cu 129: Nguyn t ca nguyn t c ht nhn cha 27 ntron v 22 proton? 49 49 A. 49 Ti B. 27 Co C. 27 In D. 49 Ti 22 22 Cu 130: Ion hoc nguyn t no c bn knh nh nht? A. K B. K+ C. Ca D. Ca2+ Cu 131: C hai ng v ca cacbon, chng khc nhau v: A. S khi A B. s proton trong ht nhn C. s hiu nguyn t D. cu hnh electron nguyn t Cu 132: nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t ng l 63,5. Nguyn t ng trong t nhin gm u u u hai ng v l 63 C v 65 C . T l phn trm ca ng v 63 C trong ng t nhin l: A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 90% 24 2+ Cu 133: Mt ion c k hiu l 12 Mg . Ion ny c s electron l: A. 2 B. 10 C. 12 D. 22 2+ Cu 134: Ion Mn c cu hnh electron l: A. [Ar] 3d3 4s2 B. [Ar] 3d5 4s2 C. [Ar] 3d4 4s1 D. [Ar] 3d5 4s0 Cu 135: Ion Ca2+ c in tch ht nhn l: A. +20 B. +18 C. 0 D. -18 Cu 136: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t no trng thi c bn c vit ng? A. Cu : [Ar]3d84s2 B. Mo: [Kr]4d55s1 C. Cl : [Ne]3s13p6 D. As : [As]3d104s34p2 Cu 137: Nguyn t coban (Co) trng thi c bn c s electron c thn l: A. 1e B. 2e C. 3e D. 4e Cu 138: Cu hnh electron no ca nguyn t Mg trng thi kch thch?

11

A. [Ne]3s23p4 B. [He]2s1 C. [Ne]3s13p1 D. [Ar]3d54s1 Cu 139: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t trng thi c bn? A. 1s2 2s2 B. [Kr] 5p1 C. [Ar] 3d6 4s2 D. [Ne] 3s1 4p2 56 Cu 140: Nguyn t st -56 ( 26 Fe ) c cha: A. 26 electron, 26 proton, 56 ntron B. 56 electron, 26 proton, 26 ntron C. 26 electron, 26 proton, 30 ntron D. 56 electron, 56 proton, 7 ntron Cu 141: S ht proton, e, ntron trong dy no di y l ca nguyn t urani - 235 ( 235 U )? 92 Proton Electron Ntron A. 46 46 143 B. 92 92 92 C. 92 92 143 D. 92 92 146 24 Cu 142: Mt mol nguyn t ca nguyn t c cha 4,82 x 10 e. Nguyn t c s hiu l: A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 2+ Cu 143: Ion Ba c cu hnh electron l: A. [Xe] 6s1 B. [Xe] 6s2 C. [Xe] D. [Kr] 4d10 5s2 6p4 Cu 144: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Cu (Z=29) trng thi c bn? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s3 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s1 4p1 Cu 145: Ion Cl- c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s3 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s1 4p1 Cu 146: Tng s electron ca cc phn lp 3s v 3p ca nguyn t P l: A. 1e B. 3e C. 2e D. 5e 1 0 Cu 147: Nguyn t 9 F c s khi l bao nhiu? A. 9 B. 10 C. 19 D. 28 Cu 148: Tt c cc nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc ging nhau v s ht: A. proton B. ntron C. electron v ntron D. proton v ntron Cu 149: Nguyn t liti (s khi = 7) khc vi nguyn t heli (s khi = 4) l nguyn t liti c: A. nhiu hn 1 proton B. nhiu hn 1 ntron C. t hn 2 proton D. t hn 2 ntron 2Cu 150: Ion oxit (O ) c to thnh t nguyn t oxi ng v 18. Ion oxit ny c: A. 8 proton, 8 ntron, 10 electron B. 8 proton, 8 ntron, 8 electron C. 10 proton, 10 ntron, 10 electron D. 10 proton, 8 ntron, 8 electron Cu 151: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca nguyn t st trng thi c bn? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s1 4p1 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 86 Cu 152: Trong nguyn t 37 Rb c tng s ht proton v ntron l: A. 37 B. 49 C. 86 D. 123 Cu 153: Tng s cc electron ha tr ca nguyn t nit l: A. 1e B. 7e C. 3e D. 5e Cu 154: Hai nguyn t no l ng v ca cng mt nguyn t? 20 31 32 31 32 24 25 20 A. 12 X v 12 X B. 10 X v 11 X C. 15 X v 16 X D. 19 X v 19 X
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Cu 155: Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron l 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 s: A. Gim kch thc khi to ra ion dng. B. Tng kch thc khi to ra ion dng. C. Tng kch thc khi to ra ion m. D. Gim kch thc khi to ra ion m. Cu 156: Ht nhn nguyn t c 6 proton v 8 ntron, nguyn t c s hiu l: A. 8 B. 14 C. 2 D. 6 Cu 157: Cu no sau y din t khi lng ca electron l ng? A. Khi lng ca electron bng khi lng ca proton. B. Khi lng ca electron nh hn khi lng ca proton. C. Khi lng ca electron bng khi lng ca ntron. D. Khi lng ca electron ln hn khi lng ca ntron. Cu 158: Nguyn t cacbon trng thi c bn c bao nhiu electron lp ngoi cng? A. 6e B. 4e C. 3e D. 2e Cu 159: Nhn chung, nguyn t ca nguyn t kim loi chuyn tip trong chu k 5 c c trng bng s phn b electron vp phn lp: A. 3p B. 4p C. 3d D. 4d Cu 160: ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc v: A. S electron B. S ntron C. S hiu nguyn t D. S n v in tch ht nhn Cu 161: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no khi chuyn thnh ion 1+ c cu hnh electron ging nguyn t kh him? A. F B. Ca C. Na D. Ne Cu 162: Nguyn t hoc ion no cha nhiu ntron nht? 59 61 61 60 A. 26 Fe B. 29 Cu C. 30 Zn D. 30 Zn 2+ Cu 163: Cu no biu th ng v kch thc ca nguyn t v ion? A. Na < Na+; F < FB. Na > Na+; F > FC. Na > Na+; F < FD. Na < Na+; F > FCu 164: Cu no biu th ng v kch thc ca nguyn t v ion? A. Ca2+ > Ca; Cl- < Cl B. Ca2+ < Ca; Cl- > Cl C. Ca2+ < Ca; Cl- < Cl D. Ca2+ > Ca; Cl- > Cl Cu 165: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no c s electron c thn nhiu nht? A. Co B. Ni C. Cu D. Ga Cu 166: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no c bn knh nh nht? A. Si B. P C. Ge D. As Cu 167: Cu hnh e no l khng ng vi bt k ion hoc nguyn t no trng thi c bn? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s1 2p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1 Cu 168: Nhng ion O2-, F-, Na+ c cng s electron (10e). Dy sp xp no sau y theo trnh t kch thc ion gim dn? A. F- > O2- > Na+ B. O2- > Na+ > FC. Na+ > F- > O2D. O2- > F- > Na+ Cu 169: Nhng ion Cl- , K+ , Ca2+ cng c s electron (18e). Dy sp xp no sau y theo trnh t kch thc ion tng dn? A. K+ < Ca2+ < ClB. Ca2+ < K+ < ClC. Cl- < Ca2+ < K+ D. Cl- < K+ < Ca2+
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Cu 170: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no c s electron c thn ln nht? A. Nhm B. St C. Crom D. Bc Cu 171: Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron nguyn t [Kr] 4d10 5s2 l: A. Nguyn t nhm IIA B. Nguyn t kim loi chuyn tip C. Nguyn t kh him D. Nguyn t phi kim Cu 172: Nhng cp cht no c cu hnh electron ging nhau? A. Na+ , ClB. Se2- , Kr C. O2- , F D. Na , Al3+ Cu 173: Cp cht no l ng v c s electron bng nhau? 40 40 39 40 24 25 A. 20 Ca 2+ v 18 Ar B. 19 K + v 19 K + C. 12 Mg 2 + v 12 Mg D. 56 2+ 57 3+ v 26 Fe 26 Fe Cu 174: Cht no c cu hnh electron l: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 ? A. Ni B. Ni2+ C. Zn D. Zn2+ Cu 175: Cu no din t ng s sp xp cc cht Ar, Cl- , K+ theo th t kch thc tng dn? A. Cl- < Ar < K+ B. K+ < Cl- < Ar C. K+ < Ar < ClD. Ar < K+ < ClCu 176: Cu hnh electron Fe3+ l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7 4s1 Cu 177: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no c electron cui cng c phn b vo obitan d? A. K B. Ti C. Al D. Br 1 1 1 0 Cu 178: Nguyn t bo (B) c 2 ng v t nhin 5 B v 5 B . ng v th nht chim 80%, ng v th hai chim 20%. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t bo l: A. 10,2 B. 10,8 C. 10,6 D. 10,4 63 65 Cu v 29 Cu . ng v c s khi 63 chim Cu 179: Kim loi ng iu ch c hai ng v l: 29 69,1%, ng v c s khi 65 chim 30,9%. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t ng l: A. 63,452 B. 64,382 C. 63,618 D. 64,000 Cu 180: Hy ch ra mc nng lng obitan nguyn t vit sai: A. 4s B. 3p C. 2d D. 3d Cu 181: Ht nhn nguyn t mang in dng v n c cu to bi: A. Cc ht proton B. Cc ht electron v ntron C. Cc ht proton v ntron D. Cc ht proton, ntron v electron Cu 182: Nguyn t c s khi l 167 v s hiu nguyn t l 168. Nguyn t ca ng. t ny c: A. 55 proton, 56 electron, 55 ntron B. 68 proton, 68 electron, 99 ntron C. 68 proton, 99 electron, 68 ntron D. 99 proton, 68 electron, 68 ntron Cu 183: Cp ng v no l cng mt nguyn t? 32 30 30 30 32 30 A. 16 X v 16 X B. 16 X v 15 X C. 18 X v 18 X D. 16 X v 15 X 7 9 Cu 184: Cp nguyn t no c cng s ntron? 32 30 25 30 30 8 30 A. 16 X v 16 X B. 16 X v 17 X C. 15 X v 25 X D. 17 X v 21 X 8 Cu 185: S electron ti a ca lp n = 3 l: A. 12 electron B. 14 electron C. 16 electron D. 18 electron Cu 186: S electron ti a ca phn lp d l: A. 2 electron B. 6 electron C. 10 electron D. 14 electron Cu 187: Cu hnh electron trng thi c bn ca nguyn t no c vit ng?
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A. 1s2 1p6 2s2 B. 1s2 2s3 2p6 3s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3d2 3p2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 2d1 Cu 188: Cu hnh electron trng thi c bn no l ng cho nguyn t c s hiu l 16? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 4s1 D. 1s2 2s2 3p2 4p2 5p2 6p1 Cu 189: Cu no sau y ng cho tt c cc nguyn t? A. S electron bng s ntron B. S ntron bng s proton cng vi s electron C. S electron bng s proton D. S electron bng s proton cng vi s ntron Cu 190: Nguyn t magie (s hiu nguyn t l 12, s khi 24) c: A. 12 proton, 12 ntron, 12 electron B. 24 proton, 12 ntron, 12 electron C. 12 proton, 12 ntron, 24 electron D. 12 proton, 24 ntron, 24 electron 7 Cu 191: T k hiu 3 Li , ta c th suy ra: A. Ht nguyn t liti c 3 proton v 7 ntron B. Ht nguyn t liti c 3 electron, ht nhn c 3 proton v 4 ntron C. Ht nguyn t liti c s khi l 7, s hiu nguyn t l 7 D. Nguyn t liti c 2 lp electron, lp trong c 3 v lp ngoi c 7 electron Cu 192: Nguyn t 16 O c s electron c phn b trn cc lp no: 8 A. 2, 4, 2 B. 2, 6 C. 2, 8, 6 D. 2, 8, 4, 2 Cu 193: Bit ht nhn nguyn t photpho c 15 proton, cu no sau y l ng? A. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t P c 7 electron B. Ht nhn nguyn t P c 15 ntron C. Nguyn t P c 15 electron c phn b trn cc lp 2, 8, 5 D. P l nguyn t kim loi Cu 194: nh ngha no ng nht v khi lng nguyn t? A. 1 u c khi lng ca 6,01.1023 nguyn t cacbon B. 1 u c gi tr bng 1/12 gam C. 1 u c gi tr bng1/12 khi lng nguyn t cacbon D. 1 u c gi tr bng 1/12 khi lng nguyn t ng v cacbon Cu 195: Trong nguyn t ta s bit s p, n, e nu: A. Bit s p, e B. Bit s e, n C. Bit THN C. Bit s p Cu 196: Cu no pht biu sai? A. Trong mt nguyn t s proton lun bng s electron v bng s in tch ht nhn. B. Tng s proton v s electron trong mt ht nhn c gi l s khi. C. S proton bng in tch ht nhn. D. ng v l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron. Cu 197: Cu no ng khi ni v s khi ca nguyn t? A. S khi l khi lng ca mt nguyn t B. S khi l tng s ht proton v ntron C. S khi mang in dng D. S khi c th khng nguyn Cu 198: S hiu nguyn t c trng cho mt nguyn t ho hc v n: A. L in tch ht nhn ca mt nguyn t ho hc B. L k hiu ca mt nguyn t ho hc C. Cho bit tnh cht ca mt nguyn t ho hc D. L tng s proton v ntron trong nhn Cu 199: Cu no sau y ng khi ni v nguyn t nit?
15

A. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t nit mi c 7 proton B. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t nit mi c 7 ntron C. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t nit mi c s proton = s ntron D. Ch c nguyn t nit mi c s khi bng 14 Cu 200: Cu no ng khi ni v ng v? A. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s khi B. ng v l nhnng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn C. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn v c cng s khi D. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s proton, khc nhau s ntron Cu 201: Cu no ng khi ni v nguyn t ho hc? A. Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s ntron u thuc mt nguyn t ho hc B. Tt c cc nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn u thuc mt nguyn t ho hc C. Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s khi u thuc mt nguyn t ho hc D. C 3 nh ngha trn u ng 1 2 3 Cu 202: Hiro c 3 ng v: 1 H , 1 H , 1 H . Oxi c 3 ng v: 16 O , 17 O , 18 O . 8 8 8 S phn t H2O c hnh thnh l: A. 6 phn t B. 18 phn t C. 12 phn t D. 10 phn t 65 63 Cu chim 27% v 29 Cu chim 73%. Vy nguyn t Cu 203: Trong t nhin Cu c 2 ng v: 29 khi trung bnh ca Cu l: A. 63,45 B. 63,54 C. 64,21 D. 64,54 1 6 1 7 Cu 204: Oxi trong t nhin l hn hp ca cc ng v: 8 O chim 99,757%; 8 O chim 0,039%; 1 8 1 8 8 O chim 0,204%. Khi c mt nguyn t 8 O th c: A. 5 nguyn t 16 O B. 10 nguyn t 16 O 8 8 1 6 1 6 C. 500 nguyn t 8 O D. 1000 nguyn t 8 O 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 7 Cu 205: Vi 2 ng v 6 C , 6 C v 3 ng v 8 O , 8 O , 18 O th s phn t CO2 c to ra l: 8 A. 6 loi B. 9 loi C. 18 loi D. 12 loi Cu 206: Mt nguyn t c tng s ht l 40, ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 12 ht. Vy nguyn t l: A. Ca B. Al C. Mg D. Na Cu 207: Mt oxit c cng thc X2O trong tng s ht ca phn t l 92 ht, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28 ht, vy oxit ny l: A. Na2O B. K2O C. Cl2O D. H2O Cu 208: Nguyn t Na c 11 proton, 12 ntron, 11 electron th khi lng ca nguyn t Na l: A. ng bng 23 gam B. Gn bng 23 gam C. ng bng 23 u D. Gn bng 23 u 23 23 Na , 12 Mg , chn cu tr li ng? Cu 209: Cho 2 k hiu nguyn t: 11 A. Na v Mg cng c 23 electron B. Na v Mg c cng in tch ht nhn C. Na v Mg l ng v ca nhau D. Ht nhn ca Na v Mg u c 23 ht 35 37 Cu 210: Cho k hiu ca Clo: 17 Cl v 17 Cl . Tm cu tr li sai? A. Hai nguyn t trn l ng v ca nhau B. Hai nguyn t trn c cng s electron C. Hai nguyn t trn c cng s ntron D. Hai ng.t trn c cng 1t s hiu ng.t Cu 211: S electron ti a trong lp th 3 l: A. 9e B. 18e C. 32e D. 8e
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Cu 212: Mt nguyn t c cu hnh 1s2 2s2 2p3 th nhn xt no sai? A. C 7 electron B. C 7 ntron C. Khng xc nh c s ntron D. C 7 proton Cu 213: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca mt nguyn t l 2s 1, s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 214: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t mt nguyn t l 2s 2 2p5, s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l: A. 2 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 Cu 215: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t mt nguyn t l 3s 2 3p1, s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l: A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 2 3 Cu 216: C cc ng v 8 O , 8 O , 8 O v 1 H , 1 H , 1 H . C th to ra bao nhiu phn t H2O c thnh phn ng v khc nhau? A. 6 B. 18 C. 8 D. 12 Cu 217: S electron ti a lp th n l: A. n2 B. n C. 2n2 D. 2n3 Cu 218: Cho cc nguyn t: 1H; 3Li; 11Na; 7N; 8O; 9F; 2He; 10Ne. Nguyn t m nguyn t c s electron c thn bng khng l: A. Li, Na B. H, F C. O, N D. He, Ne Cu 219: Cc ng v ca cng mt ng.t ho hc c phn bit bi i lng no sau y? A. S ntron B. S electron ho tr C. S proton D. S lp electron 1 6 1 7 1 2 3 Cu 220: Hiro c 3 ng v: 1 H , 1 H , 1 H . Oxi c 3 ng v: 8 O , 8 O , 18 O . Trong nc t 8 nhin, loi phn t nc c phn t khi nh nht l: A. 20u B. 18u C. 17u D.19u Cu 221: So snh khi lng ca e vi khi lng ht nhn ng.t, nhn nh no sau y l ng? A. Khi lng electron bng khong
1 1840

khi lng ca ht nhn nguyn t.

B. Khi lng electron bng khi lng ca proton trong ht nhn C. Khi lng electron bng khi lng ca ntron trong ht nhn D. Khi lng ca electron nh hn rt nhiu so vi khi lng ca ht nhn nguyn t, do c th b qua trong cc php tnh gn ng Cu 222: Nguyn t ho hc l tp hp cc nguyn t A. c cng in tch ht nhn B. c cng nguyn t khi C. c cng s khi D. c cng s ntron trong ht nhn Cu 223: Trong cc cu sau y, cu no sai (S)? A. S electron phn v bng s proton ca ht nhn B. Ht nhn c kch thc rt nh b so vi nguyn t C. S khi A = Z + N D. Nguyn t khi bng s ntron trong ht nhn Cu 224: Electron thuc lp no sau ay lin kt cht ch vi ht nhn. A. Lp K B. Lp L C. Lp M D. Lp N Cu 225: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c bn lp electron, theo th t t pha gn ht nhn l: K, L, M, N. Trong nguyn t cho, electron thuc lp no sau y c mc nng lng cao nht?
17

A. Lp K B. Lp L C. Lp M D. Lp N Cu 226: Nc nng l g? A. Nc nng l nc c khi lng ring ln nht 40C B. Nc nng l nc c phn t khi ln hn 18u C. Nc nng l nc trng thi rn D. Nc nng l nc chim thnh phn ch yu trong nc t nhin Cu 227: Khi ni v s khi, iu khng nh no sau y lun ng? A. Trong nguyn t, s khi bng tng khi lng cc ht proton v ntron B. Trong nguyn t, s khi bng tng s ht proton v ntron C. Trong nguyn t, s khi bng nguyn t khi D. Trong nguyn t, s khi bng tng cc ht proton, ntron v electron Cu 228: Khi ni v mc nng lng ca cc e trong ng.t, iu khng nh no sau y l sai? A. Cc electron lp K c mc nng lng thp nht B. Cc electron lp ngoi cng c mc nng lng trung bnh cao nht C. Cc electron lp K c mc nng lng cao nht D. Cc electron trong cng lp K c mc nng lng gn bng nhau. Cu 229: Khi nim v obitan nguyn t sau y l ng? A. Obitan l ng chuyn c ca cc electron trong nguyn t. B. Obitan l mt hnh cu c bn knh xc nh, ti xc sut tm thy electron l ln nht. C. Obitan l khu vc khng gian xung quanh ht nhn, ti xc sut tm thy e l ln nht D. Obitan nguyn t l qu o chuyn ng ca electron chung quanh ht nhn Cu 230: S n v in tch ht nhn ca lu hunh (S) l 16. Bit rng cc e ca nguyn t S c phn b trn 3 lp e (K, L, M), lp ngoi cng c 6 e. S e lp L trong ng.t lu hunh l: A. 12 B. 10 C. 8 D.6 Cu 231: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t lu hunh (S) v ca nguyn t oxi (O) trng thi c bn c c im no chung? A. C hai nguyn t O v S u c lp L bo ho B. C hai nguyn t O v S u c 2 electron lp trong cng (lp K) C. C hai nguyn t O v S u c ba lp electron D. C hai nguyn t O v S u c 6 electron lp ngoi cng, trong c 2 electron c thn. Cu 232: Tng s cc ht c bn (p, n, e) ca mt nguyn t X l 28. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 8. Nguyn t X l: 9 A. 17 F B. 19 F C. 16 O D. 17 O 9 8 8 Cu 233: Trong s cc k hiu sau y ca obitan, k hiu no sai? A. 4f B. 2d C. 3d D. 2p Cu 234: Phn lp 3d c nhiu nht l: A. 6 electron B. 18 electron C. 10 electron D. 14 electron Cu 235: Ion c 18 electron v 16 proton mang in tch l: A. 18+ B. 2C. 18D. 2+ + Cu 236: Cc ion v nguyn t Ne, Na , F c: A. S khi bng nhau B. s electron bng nhau C. s proton bng nhau D. s ntron bng nhau Cu 237: Cu hnh electron ca ion no sau y ging nh ca kh him? A. Te2B. Fe2+ C. Cu+ D. Cr3+
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52 Cu 238: C bao nhiu electron trong mt ion 24 Cr 3+ ? A. 21 electron B. 28 electron C. 24 electron D. 52 electron Cu 239: Vi ht no sau y c s proton nhiu hn s electron? A. Nguyn t natri (Na) B. Ion clorua (Cl-) C. Nguyn t lu hunh (S) D. Ion kali (K+) Cu 240: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c in tch ht nhn l 13+, s khi A = 27. S electron ho tr ca nguyn t bao nhiu? A. 13 electron B. 3 electron C. 5 electron D. 14 electron Cu 241: Cc electron thuc cc lp K, L, M, N trong nguyn t khc nhau v: A. ng chuyn ng ca cc electron B. bn lin kt vi ht nhn C. nng lng trung bnh ca cc electron D. d bn lin kt vi ht nhn v nng lng trung bnh ca cc electron Cu 242: Mt nguyn t X c tng s electron cc phn lp s l 6 v tng s electron lp ngoi cng l 6. Cho bit X thuc v nguyn t ho hc no sau y? A. Oxi (Z = 8) B. Lu hunh (Z = 16) C. Flo (Z = 9) D. Clo (Z=17) Cu 243: Trong nguyn t y c tng s p, n v e l 26. Y thuc v loi phn t no sau y? 9 A. 16 O B. 17 O C. 19 O D. 19 F 8 8 8 Cu 244: Mt nguyn t X c tng s electron cc phn lp p l 11. Nguyn t X thuc loi A. nguyn t s B. nguyn t p C. nguyn t d D. nguyn t f 2 Cu 245: Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s 3p6. dng n cht, phn t M c bao nhiu nguyn t? A. Phn t gm bn nguyn t B. Phn t gm hai nguyn t C. Phn t gm ba nguyn t D. Phn t ch gm mt nguyn t Cu 246: Trong nguyn t, trng thi c bn, cc electron c phn b trn b lp, lp quyt nh tnh cht kim loi, phi kim hay kh him l: A. cc e lp K B. cc e lp N C. cc e lp L D. cc e lp M Cu 247: Cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t c s hiu l Z = 3, Z = 11, Z = 19 c c im chung l: A. c mt electron lp ngoi cng B. c hai electron lp ngoi cng C. c ba electron lp trong cng D. p n khc Cu 248: Mt nguyn t ho hc c nhiu loi nguyn t c khi lng khc nhau v nguyn nhn no sau y? A. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s proton B. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron C. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s electron D. p n khc Cu 249: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng kim loi l 64,56. ng tn ti trong t nhin vi hai 65 63 65 loi ng v l 29 Cu v 29 Cu . Thnh phn trm ca 29 Cu theo s nguyn t l: A. 27,30% B. 26,30% C. 26,70% D. 23,70% Cu 250: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c torng s e trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in X l 8. X v Y l cc ng.t: A. Al v Br B. Al v Cl C. Mg v Cl D. Si v Br

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Cu 251: Mt nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34, trong s ht mang in gp 1,833 ln s ht khng mang in. R v cu hnh electron ca R l: A. Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 B. Mg: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 C. F: 1s2 2s2 2p5 D. Ne: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Cu 252: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) l 82, bit s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. K hiu ho hc ca X l: 57 55 56 57 A. 28 Ni B. 27 Co C. 26 Fe D. 26 Fe Cu 253: Cation X3+ v anion Y2- u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. K hiu ca cc nguyn t X, Y ln lt l: A. Al v O B. Mg v O C. Al v F D. Mg v F Cu 254: Cho bit cu hnh electron ca X v Y ln lt l: X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 v Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 Nhn xt no sau y l ng? A. X v Y u l cc kim loi B. X v Y u l cc phi kim C. X v Y u l cc kh him D. X l mt phi kim cn Y l mt kim loi Cu 255: Trong nguyn t mt nguyn t c ba lp electron (K, L, M). Lp no trong s c th c cc electron c thn? A. Lp K B. Lp M C. Lp L D. Lp L v M Cu 256: Trong nguyn t mt nguyn t X c 29 electron v 36 ntron. S khi v s lp electron ca nguyn t X ln lt l: A. 65 v 4 B. 64 v 4 C. 65 v 3 D. 64 v 3 Cu 257: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t biu din: A. th t tng dn cc mc v phn mc nng lng ca cc electron B. s phn b electron trn cc phn lp, cc lp khc nhau C. th t gim dn cc mc v phn mc nng lng ca cc electron D. s chuyn ng ca electron trong nguyn t Cu 258: Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 4s1. Nguyn t thuc v cc nguyn t ho hc no sau y? A. Cu, Cr, K B. K, Ca, Cu C. Kr, K, Ca D. Cu, Mg, K Cu 259: Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 40. Bit s ht ntron ln hn s ht proton l 1. Cho bit nguyn t trn thuc loi nguyn t no sau y? A. Nguyn t s B. Nguyn t p C. Nguyn t d D. Nguyn t f Cu 260: Ion no sau y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him? A. 26 Fe 2+ B. 11 Na + C. 17 Cl D. 12 Mg 2+ Cu 261: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron hai lp bn ngoi l 3d 2 4s2. Tng s electron trong mt nguyn t ca X l: A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 24 + Cu 262: Hp cht M c to nn t cation X v anion Y2-. Mi ion do 5 nguyn t ca hai nguyn t to nn. Tng s proton trong X+ bng 11, cn tng s electron trong Y2- l 50. Bit rng hai nguyn t trong Y2- cng phn nhm chnh v thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. Cng thc phn t ca M l: A. (NH4)2SO4 B. NH4HCO3 C. (NH4)3PO4 D. NH4HSO3
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Cu 263: Mt ion N2- c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s2 3p6. Hi trng thi c bn, nguyn t N c bao nhiu electron c thn? A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2

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