s>> % 1a)

>> ezplot('3*cos(t)+2','2*sin(t)-2')
>> grid on
>>

>> % 1c)
>> ezplot('8*sin(t)+6*cos(t)','6*sin(t)-8*cos(t)')
>> grid on
>> ezplot('8*sin(t)+6*cos(t)','6*sin(t)-8*cos(t)',[0,2*pi])
>> grid on

>> ezplot('8*sin(t)+6*cos(t)','6*sin(t)-8*cos(t)',[-pi,pi])
>> grid on
>>

>> % 2a)
>> syms t
>> diff([sin(2*t)+sin(t),-cos(2*t)-cos(t)])

ans =

[ 2*cos(2*t)+cos(t), 2*sin(2*t)+sin(t)]

>> t=linspace(-pi,pi,20);
>> quiver(sin(2*t)+sin(t),-cos(2*t)-cos(t),2*cos(2*t)+cos(t), 2*sin(2*t)
+sin(t)),grid
>>

>> t=linspace(-pi,pi,100);
>> quiver(sin(2*t)+sin(t),-cos(2*t)-cos(t),2*cos(2*t)+cos(t), 2*sin(2*t)
+sin(t)),grid
>>

>> t=linspace(-pi,pi,200);
>> quiver(sin(2*t)+sin(t),-cos(2*t)-cos(t),2*cos(2*t)+cos(t), 2*sin(2*t)
+sin(t)),grid
>>

>> %1b)
>> ezplot('2+3*tan(t)','1+4*sec(t)')
>> grid on
>>

>> %1d)
>> ezplot3('t','sqrt(t*(2-t))','sqrt(2*(2-t))')
>>

>> %1e)
>> ezplot3('cos(t)','sin(t)','sqrt(2)')
>>

>> % 1f)
>> ezplot('sin(2*t)*cos(3*t)-1','2+sin(2*t)*sin(3*t)')
>> grid on
>>

>> % 1g)
>> ezplot('exp(4*t)*sin(6*t)','exp(4*t)*cos(6*t)')
>> grid on
>>

>> % 2b)
>> syms t
>> diff([exp(t./4).*sin(2.*t),exp(t./4).*cos(2.*t)])

ans =

[ 1/4*exp(1/4*t)*sin(2*t)+2*exp(1/4*t)*cos(2*t), 1/4*exp(1/4*t)*cos(2*t)2*exp(1/4*t)*sin(2*t)]

>> t=linspace(-pi,pi,200);

>> quiver(exp(t./4).*sin(2.*t),exp(t./4).*cos(2.*t),
(((1/4).*(exp((1/4).*t)).*sin(2.*t))+((2).*(exp((1/4).*t)).*(cos(2.*t)))),
(((1/4).*(exp((1/4).*t)).*(cos(2.*t)))-((2).*(exp((1/4).*t)).*(sin(2.*t))))),grid
>>

>> % 2c)
>> syms t
>> diff([((3/2).*(cos(t)).*(cos(t)+1)),((2).*(sin((2).*t)))])

ans =

[ -3/2*sin(t)*(cos(t)+1)-3/2*cos(t)*sin(t),

4*cos(2*t)]

>> t=linspace(-pi,pi,200);
>> quiver(((3/2).*(cos(t)).*(cos(t)+1)),((2).*(sin((2).*t))),(((3/2).*(sin(t)).*(cos(t)+1))-((3/2).*(cos(t)).*(sin(t)))),(4.*(cos(2.*t)))), grid
>>

>> % 2d)
>> syms t
>> diff([(((2/3).*t).*(cos((7/2).*t))),(((2/3).*t).*(sin(7.*t)))])

ans =

[ 2/3*cos(7/2*t)-7/3*t*sin(7/2*t),

2/3*sin(7*t)+14/3*t*cos(7*t)]

>> t=linspace(-pi,pi,600);
>> quiver((((2/3).*t).*(cos((7/2).*t))),(((2/3).*t).*(sin(7.*t))),
(((2/3).*cos((7/2).*t))-((7/3).*(t).*(sin((7/2).*t)))),(((2/3).*(sin(7.*t)))+
((14/3).*(t).*(cos(7.*t))))),grid
>>

>> % 2e)

>> syms t
>> diff([(t-((11/10).*(sin(3.*t)))),((22/10).*(sin(2.*t)))])

ans =

[ 1-33/10*cos(3*t),

22/5*cos(2*t)]

>> t=linspace(-3*pi,3*pi,600);
>> quiver((t-((11/10).*(sin(3.*t)))),((22/10).*(sin(2.*t))),(1((33/10).*(cos(3.*t)))),((22/5).*(cos(2.*t)))), grid
>>

>> 2f)
>> syms t
>> diff([sin(2.*t)+sin(t),-cos(2.*t)-cos(t),t./6])

ans =

[ 2*cos(2*t)+cos(t), 2*sin(2*t)+sin(t),

1/6]

>> t=linspace(-9,20,600);
>> quiver3(sin(2.*t)+sin(t),-cos(2.*t)-cos(t),t./6,(2.*(cos(2.*t))+cos(t)),
(2.*(sin(2*t))+sin(t)),1/6), grid
>> grid on
>>

>> % 3a)
>> syms t
>> f=[((t+2).^2-4)./t,((t+2).^3-8)./t,((t+2).^4-16)./t];
>> limit(f,t,0)

ans =

[ 4, 12, 32]

>> f=[((t+3).^2-9)./t,((t+3).^3-27)./t,((t+3).^4-81)./t];

>> limit(f,t,0)

ans =

[ 6, 27, 108]

>> f=[((t+4).^2-16)./t,((t+4).^3-64)./t,((t+4).^4-256)./t];
>> limit(f,t,0)

ans =

[ 8, 48, 256]

>> f=[((t+5).^2-25)./t,((t+5).^3-125)./t,((t+5).^4-625)./t];
>> limit(f,t,0)

ans =

[ 10, 75, 500]

>> f=[((t+6).^2-36)./t,((t+6).^3-216)./t,((t+6).^4-1296)./t];
>> limit(f,t,0)

ans =

[ 12, 108, 864]

>> % 3b)
>> syms t
>> g=[sin(2*t)/cos(3*t),cos(2*t)/cos(3*t),sin(4*t)/cos(5*t)];
>> limit(g,t,0)

ans =

[ 0, 1, 0]

>> % 3c)
>> syms t
>> h=[((tan(t).^7)-1)./(t-(pi./4)),((exp(t-(pi./4)))-1)./(t-(pi./4)),(sin(6.*t))./
(cos(8.*t))];
>> limit(h,t,pi./4)

ans =

[ 14, 1, -1]

>> % 3d)
>> syms t
>> j=[(sin(t))./t,(1-cos(t))./(t.^2), (((t-sin(t)).^2))/((t.*sin(t)).^3)];
>> limit(j,t,0)

ans =

1, 1/2, 1/36]

>> % 3e)
>> syms t
>> k=[((sqrt(5.*t)-5).*(sin((t.^2)-(5.*t))).*(sec((pi.*t)./10)))./(t-5),((5.*t)-25)./
(sin((sqrt(5.*t)).*pi))];
>> limit(k,t,5)

ans =

[ -25/pi, -10/pi]

>> % 3f)
>> b=[(1-((cos(t)).^5))./(t.^2),((3.^t)-1)./t];
>> limit(b,t,0)

ans =

5/2, log(3)]

>> % 4a)
>> syms t
>> % F(t)=(((t.^2)-1)/(t-1),((t.^2)-1)/(t+1))
>> % i) F(1) esta bien definido
>> % ii) Limite de F(t) cuando t->1 existe
>> F=[((t.^2)-1)/(t-1),((t.^2)-1)/(t+1)];
>> L=limit(F,t,1)

L=

[ 2, 0]

>> % iii) L=F(1)=[2,0]

>> % Por lo tanto, F(t) es continua en t=1 y ademas continua en toda la recta
R.
>> % 4b)
>> syms t
>> % G(t)=((sin(2.*t))/(sin(3.*t)),(sin(2.*t))/(sin(4.*t)),(sin(4.*t))/(sin(5.*t)))
>> % i) G(0) esta bien definido
>> % ii) Limite de G(t) cuando t->0 existe
>> G=[(sin(2.*t))/(sin(3.*t)),(sin(2.*t))/(sin(4.*t)),(sin(4.*t))/(sin(5.*t))];
>> M=limit(G,t,0)

M=

[ 2/3, 1/2, 4/5]

>> % iii) M=G(0)=[2/3,1/2,4/5]

>> % Por lo tanto, G(t) es continua en t=0 y ademas continua en toda la recta
R.
>> % 4c)
>> syms t
>> % H(t)=((((sqrt(5.*t))-5).*sin((t.^2)-(5.*t)).*sec((pi.*t)./10))./(t-5),((5.*t)25)./sin((sqrt(5.*t)).*pi))
>> % i) H(5) esta bien definido

>> % ii) Limite de H(t) cuando t->5 existe

>> H=[(((sqrt(5.*t))-5).*sin((t.^2)-(5.*t)).*sec((pi.*t)./10))./(t-5),((5.*t)25)./sin((sqrt(5.*t)).*pi)];
>> N=limit(H,t,5)

N=

[ -25/pi, -10/pi]

>> % iii) N=H(5)=Po=[-25/pi,-10/pi]

>> % Por lo tanto, H(t) es continua en t=5 y ademas continua en toda la recta
R.
>> % 4d)
>> syms t
>> % g(t)=((t.*(sin(pi*t))),(2.*(sin(t)))./(sin(3.*t)),(sin(3.*t))./t)
>> % i) g(0) esta bien definido
>> % ii) Limite de g(t) cuando t->0 existe
>> g=[(t.*(sin(pi*t))),(2.*(sin(t)))./(sin(3.*t)),(sin(3.*t))./t];
>> K=limit(g,t,0)

K=

[ 0, 2/3, 3]

>> % iii) K=g(0)=[0,2/3,3]

>> % Por lo tanto, g(t) es continua en t=0 y ademas continua en toda la recta
R.

>> % 5)
>> syms t
>> % F(t)=((cos(3.*t)),(sin(3.*t)),(3.*t))
>> % G(t)=(((exp(t)).*(cos(t))),((exp(t)).*(sin(t))),(5.*(t.^2)))
>> F=[(cos(3.*t)),(sin(3.*t)),(3.*t)];
>> G=[((exp(t)).*(cos(t))),((exp(t)).*(sin(t))),(5.*(t.^2))];
>> % i)
>> % F(t)xG(t)
>> A=cross(F,G)

A=

[5*sin(3*t)*t^2-3*t*exp(t)*sin(t), 3*t*exp(t)*cos(t)-5*cos(3*t)*t^2,
cos(3*t)*exp(t)*sin(t)-sin(3*t)*exp(t)*cos(t)]

>> subs(A,0)

ans =

>> % F(t).G(t)
>> B=dot(F,G)

B=

cos(3*conj(t))*exp(t)*cos(t)+sin(3*conj(t))*exp(t)*sin(t)+15*conj(t)*t^2

>> subs(B,0)

ans =

>> % F'(t)
>> F1=diff(F)

F1 =

[ -3*sin(3*t), 3*cos(3*t),

3]

>> subs(F1,0)

ans =

>> % F''(t)
>> F2=diff(F1)

F2 =

[ -9*cos(3*t), -9*sin(3*t),

0]

>> subs(F2,0)

ans =

-9

>> % G'(t)
>> G1=diff(G)

G1 =

[ exp(t)*cos(t)-exp(t)*sin(t), exp(t)*sin(t)+exp(t)*cos(t),

>> subs(G1,0)

ans =

>> % G''(t)
>> G2=diff(G1)

G2 =

[ -2*exp(t)*sin(t), 2*exp(t)*cos(t),

10]

10*t]

>> subs(G2,0)

ans =

10

>> % 6)
>> syms t
>> % H(t)=(-1+(sin(2.*t).*cos(3.*t)),2+(sin(2.*t).*cos(3.*t)),-3+cos(2.*t))
>> % a)
>> ezplot3('-1+(sin(2.*t).*cos(3.*t))','2+(sin(2.*t).*cos(3.*t))','-3+cos(2.*t)')

>> h=[-1+(sin(2.*t).*cos(3.*t)),2+(sin(2.*t).*cos(3.*t)),-3+cos(2.*t)];

>> H=subs(h,t,0)

H=

-1

-2

>> h1=diff(h)

h1 =

[ 2*cos(2*t)*cos(3*t)-3*sin(2*t)*sin(3*t), 2*cos(2*t)*cos(3*t)-3*sin(2*t)*sin(3*t),
-2*sin(2*t)]

>> h2=diff(h1)

h2 =

[ -13*sin(2*t)*cos(3*t)-12*cos(2*t)*sin(3*t), -13*sin(2*t)*cos(3*t)12*cos(2*t)*sin(3*t),
-4*cos(2*t)]

>> h3=diff(h2)

h3 =

[ -62*cos(2*t)*cos(3*t)+63*sin(2*t)*sin(3*t), -62*cos(2*t)*cos(3*t)
+63*sin(2*t)*sin(3*t), 8*sin(2*t)]

>> H1=subs(h1,t,0)

H1 =

>> H2=subs(h2,t,0)

H2 =

-4

>> H3=subs(h3,t,0)

H3 =

-62 -62

>> H12=cross(H1,H2)

H12 =

-8

>> H121=cross(H12,H1)

H121 =

0 -32

>> MH1=norm(H1)

MH1 =

2.8284

>> MH12=norm(H12)

MH12 =

11.3137

>> MH121=norm(H121)

MH121 =

32

>> H123=dot(H12,H3)

H123 =

>> % b)
>> T=H1/MH1

T=

0.7071

0.7071

>> % El vector tangente (T): [0.7071,0.7071,0]

>> B=H12/MH12

B=

-0.7071

0.7071

>> % El vector binormal (B): [-0.7071,0.7071,0]

>> N=H121/MH121

N=

-1

>> % El vector normal (N): [0,0,-1]

>> % c)
>> % La recta tangente: LT={(-1,2,-2)-a(2,2,0)/a pertenece a R}
>> % La recta normal: LN={(-1,2,-2)-b(0,0,-1)/b pertenece a R}
>> % La recta binormal: LB={(-1,2,-2)-c(-8,8,0)/c pertenece a R}
>> % d)
>> % El plano osculante PO:[(x,y,z)-(-1,2,-2)].(-8,8,0)=0
>> % El plano rectificante PR:[(x,y,z)-(-1,2,-2)].(0,0,-1)=0
>> % El plano normal PN:[(x,y,z)-(-1,2,-2)].(2,2,0)=0
>> % e)
>> k=MH12./(MH1^3)

k=

0.5000

>> t=H123./(MH12^2)

t=

0
>> % 7)
>> % g(t)=(exp(t).*cos(t),exp(t).*sin(t),(t^2).*exp(t))
>> syms t
>> g=[exp(t).*cos(t),exp(t).*sin(t),(t^2).*exp(t)];
>> g1=diff(g)

g1 =

[ exp(t)*cos(t)-exp(t)*sin(t), exp(t)*sin(t)+exp(t)*cos(t), 2*t*exp(t)+t^2*exp(t)]

>> g2=diff(g1)

g2 =

[ -2*exp(t)*sin(t), 2*exp(t)*cos(t), 2*exp(t)+4*t*exp(t)+t^2*exp(t)]

>> g3=diff(g2)

g3 =

[ 2*exp(t)*sin(t)-2*exp(t)*cos(t), 2*exp(t)*cos(t)-2*exp(t)*sin(t), 6*exp(t)

+6*t*exp(t)+t^2*exp(t)]

>> G=subs(g,t,0)

G=

>> G1=subs(g1,t,0)

G1 =

>> G2=subs(g2,t,0)

G2 =

>> G3=subs(g3,t,0)

G3 =

-2

>> G12=cross(G1,G2)

G12 =

-2

>> G121=cross(G12,G1)

G121 =

-2

>> G123=dot(G12,G3)

G123 =

>> MG1=norm(G1)

MG1 =

1.4142

>> MG12=norm(G12)

MG12 =

3.4641

>> MG121=norm(G121)

MG121 =

4.8990

>> % a)
>> T=G1/MG1

T=

0.7071

0.7071

>> % El vector tangente (T): [0.7071,0.7071,0]

>> B=G12/MG12

B=

0.5774 -0.5774

0.5774

>> % El vector binormal (B): [0.5774,-0.5774,0.5774]

>> N=G121/MG121

N=

-0.4082

0.4082

0.8165

>> % El vector normal (N): [-0.4082,0.4082,0.8165]

>> % b)
>> % El plano osculante PO : [(x,y,z)-(1,0,0)].(2,-2,2)=0
>> % El plano rectificante PR : [(x,y,z)-(1,0,0)].(-2,2,4)=0

>> % El plano normal PN : [(x,y,z)-(1,0,0)].(1,1,0)=0

>> % c)
>> k=MG12/(MG1^3)

k=

1.2247

>> t=G123/(MG12^2)

t=

0.3333
>> % 9)
>> % f(t)=((3*t)-(t^3),3*(t^2),(3*t)+(t^3))
>> syms t
>> f=[(3*t)-(t^3),3*(t^2),(3*t)+(t^3)];
>> f1=diff(f)

f1 =

[ 3-3*t^2, 6*t, 3+3*t^2]

>> f2=diff(f1)

f2 =

[ -6*t, 6, 6*t]

>> f3=diff(f2)

f3 =

[ -6, 0, 6]

>> F1=subs(f1,t,0)

F1 =

>> F2=subs(f2,t,0)

F2 =

>> F3=subs(f3,t,0)

F3 =

-6

>> F12=cross(F1,F2)

F12 =

-18

18

>> F123=dot(F12,F3)

F123 =

216

>> MF1=norm(F1)

MF1 =

4.2426

>> MF12=norm(F12)

MF12 =

25.4558

>> k=MF12/(MF1^3)

k=

0.3333

>> t=F123/(MF12^2)

t=

0.3333
>> % 10)
>> % f(t)=(exp(2*t)*cos(5*t),exp(2*t)*sin(5*t),(t^2)*exp(2*t))
>> syms t
>> f=[exp(2*t)*cos(5*t),exp(2*t)*sin(5*t),(t^2)*exp(2*t)];
>> f1=diff(f)

f1 =

[ 2*exp(2*t)*cos(5*t)-5*exp(2*t)*sin(5*t), 2*exp(2*t)*sin(5*t)
+5*exp(2*t)*cos(5*t),
2*t*exp(2*t)+2*t^2*exp(2*t)]

>> f2=diff(f1)

f2 =

[ -21*exp(2*t)*cos(5*t)-20*exp(2*t)*sin(5*t), -21*exp(2*t)*sin(5*t)
+20*exp(2*t)*cos(5*t),
2*exp(2*t)+8*t*exp(2*t)+4*t^2*exp(2*t)]

>> f3=diff(f2)

f3 =

[ -142*exp(2*t)*cos(5*t)+65*exp(2*t)*sin(5*t), -142*exp(2*t)*sin(5*t)65*exp(2*t)*cos(5*t), 12*exp(2*t)+24*t*exp(2*t)+8*t^2*exp(2*t)]

>> F=subs(f,t,0)

F=

>> F1=subs(f1,t,0)

F1 =

>> F2=subs(f2,t,0)

F2 =

-21

20

>> F3=subs(f3,t,0)

F3 =

-142 -65

12

>> F12=cross(F1,F2)

F12 =

10

-4 145

>> F121=cross(F12,F1)

F121 =

-725 290

58

>> F123=dot(F12,F3)

F123 =

580

>> MF1=norm(F1)

MF1 =

5.3852

>> MF12=norm(F12)

MF12 =

145.3994

>> MF121=norm(F121)

MF121 =

783

>> % a)
>> T=F1/MF1

T=

0.3714

0.9285

>> % El vector tangente (T) : [0.3714,0.9285,0]

>> B=F12/MF12

B=

0.0688 -0.0275

0.9973

>> % El vector binormal (B) : [0.0688,-0.0275,0.9973]

>> N=F121/MF121

N=

-0.9259

0.3704

0.0741

>> % El vector normal (N) : [-0.9259,0.3704,0.0741]

>> % b)
>> % El plano osculante PO : [(x,y,z)-(1,0,0)].(10,-4,45)=0
>> % El plano rectificante PR : [(x,y,z)-(1,0,0)].(-725,290,58)=0
>> % El plano normal PN : [(x,y,z)-(1,0,0)].(2,5,0)=0
>> % c)
>> k=MF12/(MF1^3)

k=

0.9310

>> t=F123/(MF12^2)

t=

0.0274
>> % 11)
>> % F(t)=(exp(t)*sin(t),exp(t)*cos(t))
>> syms t
>> F=[exp(t)*sin(t),exp(t)*cos(t)];
>> F1=diff(F)

F1 =

[ exp(t)*sin(t)+exp(t)*cos(t), exp(t)*cos(t)-exp(t)*sin(t)]

>> MF1=sqrt((((exp(t)*sin(t))+(exp(t)*cos(t)))^2)+(((exp(t)*cos(t))(exp(t)*sin(t)))^2))

MF1 =

((exp(t)*sin(t)+exp(t)*cos(t))^2+(exp(t)*cos(t)-exp(t)*sin(t))^2)^(1/2)

>> Lc=int(MF1,0,pi)

Lc =

-2^(1/2)+2^(1/2)*exp(pi)
>> % 12)
>> % G(t)=(cos(t),sin(t),t)
>> syms t
>> G=[cos(t),sin(t),t];
>> G1=diff(G)

G1 =

[ -sin(t), cos(t),

1]

>> MG1=sqrt(((-sin(t))^2)+(cos(t)^2)+(1^2))

MG1 =

(sin(t)^2+cos(t)^2+1)^(1/2)

>> Lc=int(MG1,0,2*pi)

Lc =

2*2^(1/2)*pi