Cellular System

Cellular concept
Propagation models
ntroduction to Mobile Systems
Cellular System Concept
The Iactor N is called the cluster size and is given
Ni
2
iff
2
A
B
C
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
A F
E
G
D
E
F
D E
To Iind the nearest co-channel neighbor oI a
particular cell, one must do the Iollowing:
move i cells along any chain oI hexagons and
then
turn 60 degrees counter-clockwise and move j
cells.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
i
j
i=1, j=2 , N=1+2+4=7
nterference
N
R
D
Q
# - the radius oI the cell
D - the distance between centers oI the nearest co-channel cells
Q - the co-channel reuse ratio
TabIe 1. Co-channeI reuse ratio,
S/I for some vaIues of N
N Q S/I W/N
i1, j1 11. W/
i2, j0 4 .46 1.78 W/4
i2, j1 7 4.58 18.65 W/7
i, j0 9 5.2 20.86 W/9

0
1
i
i
i
I
S
I
S

n
t r
d P P =
6 6
)
6
) /
)
4
6
1
0
Q N R D
D
R
I
S
n n
i
i
n
i
n

ecreasing the co channeI

interference - sectorisation
A1
A2
A
A1
A2
A
A1
A2
A
A1
A2
A
A1
A2
A

A2
A

A2
A
A1
A2
A

A2
A

A2
A
ecreasing the co channeI
interference - sectorisation
TabIe 2. Co-channeI reuse ratio, S/I for vaIues of N=7 using sectoriaI
structure
N Q S/I |dB| W/N
i2, j1 7 4.58 2.42 120
o
) W/7/
i2, j1 7 4.58 26.4 60
o
) W/7/6

2
) 120
4
Q
I
S
o

1
) 60
4
Q
I
S
o