American codes do not haw explicit material factors. Instead, they use "strength reduction factors" these factors account for unavoidable variations in material strength, design equations, fabrication and erection.
American codes do not haw explicit material factors. Instead, they use "strength reduction factors" these factors account for unavoidable variations in material strength, design equations, fabrication and erection.
American codes do not haw explicit material factors. Instead, they use "strength reduction factors" these factors account for unavoidable variations in material strength, design equations, fabrication and erection.