5 S dng 7 cng c QC

c im ca mi cng c trong 7 cng c QC

1. Phiu kim tra (Check Sheet) Qua c c mt bc tranh ton din cc d liu ri rc tng hp d liu, thit b kim tra hay hnh ng.

2. Biu Pareto (Pareto Diagram) Biu din cc vn Cho thy mc nh hng. Gip bm st nguyn nhn v cc vn theo nguyn tc u tin, ri thm nh kt qu. 3. Biu nhn qu (Cause &Effect Diagram) Chn ra mt chui cc s kin tng hp d liu hay thit b kim tra

Thy 4. Biu ngang c mt bc tranh ton cnh (Histogram) (s phn b) ca cc d liu lin tc. kim tra s phn b v phn tn d liu v so snh chng vi gi tr tiu chun 5. Biu ct (Stratification)

Ghp nhm d liu bi t l. Ghp nhm d liu bi cng thi gian, cng a im, cng kiu, cng model . . . Bc u tin phn tch d liu. 6. Biu phn tn ( Scatter Diagrams) Thy c thng tin lin quan ca nhng cp d liu hoc kim tra xem cp d liu mang mang tch chng c lin quan n nhau khng.

7. Biu kim sot (Control Chart) thy c rng d liu thay i nh th no qua thi gian. th: S dng th thanh ngang ph hp nht, biu dng ng, biu hnh trn, biu mng nhn. Biu kim sot: c s dng

kim sot qu trnh. K c gi tr trung bnh v gi tr phn tn, cc thng s vt ra ngoi, xu hng thay i, thay i chu k ca d liu lin tc v kch thc, cng ca linh kin, trng lng ca sn phm

Phiu 1. kim tra

Phiu kim tra l mt Cng c ghi li nhng s vic xy ra trong thc t hay c thc hin trong thc t. N rt quan trong, do a ra mt phiu kim tra ph hp nht, th phi quan tm n vic s dng v

hnh ng tun theo n. Phiu kim tra phn lp hin tng. Phiu kim tra cht lng (Kt qu) Danh mc Tn sut Li A Li B Li C . . . Nhng li khc im k.tra Ngy 20 21 22 ... /// //// /// //// vn cht vt Lc (49~78Nm) //// OOO

2. Biu Pareto
160 100%

D liu u tin: O O O O Ghi ra:

50%

Mc ch:
%

C rt nhiu vn ln xung quanh chng ta. Trong thc t th chng

ta khng th gii quyt tt c chng cng mt lc. c c hiu qu ln nht vi nng lc gii hn ca con ngi, thi gian v chi ph. V th tm ra vn ln v tp chung ch yu vo n. Trong trng hp ny th biu Pareto c s dng.
80 A B C D Others

Biu Pareto l mt biu m trong cc vn c sp xp theo mt th t gim dn. Nguyn tc ca Pareto ni rng 80% li

160 100%
c th c loi tr, cn li 20% li tn ti (cn li 2 trong 10). Do vy, Thi v chnh sch ca chng ta l rt cn thit v quan trng.

Theo mt quy trnh, loi tr vn th

80 50%
hai (vn ln th hai), th chng ta cn phi lm ng vn th ba v c nhng vn ng sau n. Tip theo l vn ln th ba, khi gii qut n th ta cn phi lm ng vn th t v nhng vn sau n.

A B C D Others %

Cch v biu Pareto

Bc 1: Thc hin phn lp cc i tng d liu. Phn lp cc kt qu----- Cho tng i tng li, tng a im v tng cng on. Phn lp cc nguyn nhn --- Cho tng loi vt liu, tng my mc thit b.

Bc 2: Xc nh cc vn v thu thp d liu. Bc 3: Tng hp d liu ca tt c cc lp d liu. 1) Sp xp li cc lp i tng theo mt trnh t gim dn ca c d liu. 2) Thc hin t l phn trm theo s ly tin cho mi i tng d liu.

Bc 4: V h trc ta -CC trn gip ha. Ri phn n v d liu trn cc trc ta . Bc 5: V biu ct theo trnh t gim dn ca kch c d liu. Ghi tn ca mi i tng bn di. Bc 6: V ng a gic biu din s ly tin ca d liu. 1) V tung ln trc bn phi v ghi gi tr 100%

im cui ca ng a gic. 2) Chia gi tr tung ca trc trong on 0~100% thnh 10 on bng nhau, s dng thc, compa,v nh cc vch chia % vo.

Bc 7: a vo cc vng d liu, ghi li, mc ch Biu Pareto l mt hnh thc u tin vi mc ch hnh ng. Biu Pareto s khng hu ch, nu chng ta ch bit s quan trng ca cc i tng/ s vic. V n cng s khng c ngha g, tr phi chng ta hnh ng v t c kt qu bng vic gii

quyt nhng vn quan trng vi tt c sc mnh ca ton th cc thnh vin.

160 100%

D liu u tin: O O O O Ghi ra:

80

50% Mc ch:
A B C D Others %