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KINH T VI M CC CNG TH C
Q : S n l ng P : Gi 1. TR : Doanh thu TR = Q * P 2. TC : T ng chi ph TC = FC + VC 3. FC : CP c nh FC = TC VC = AFC * Q 4. VC : CP bi n i VC = TC FC = AVC *Q 5. AFC : CP c nh bnh qun AFC = FC/Q 6. AVC : CP bi n i bnh qun AVC = VC/Q 7. AC : CP bnh qun AC = TC/Q = AFC + AVC 8. MC : CP bin MC = TC/ Q = (TC)= (FC+VC)=(FC)+(VC)=0+(VC) 9. MR : DThu bin MR = TR/ Q = (TR) TH TR NG C NH TRANH HON TON 1. Phn tch cn b ng : a/ ng c u (P) b/ ng doanh thu bin MR : MR = P c/ ng MC = AC. ng MC c t ng AC t i Acmin S n l ng : Q1 Gi : P1 max = (TR-TC)= P1*Q1 AC*Q1 = (P1-AC)*Q1 */ DN t i thi u ha thua l : - Gi s gi gi m t P1 xu ng P2 (P2=ACmin) DN cn b ng MR=MC - S n l ng : Q2 - Gi : P2 = Tr-TC= P2*Q2 AC*Q2 (m P2 = AC) = 0 : DN ha v n */ I M HA V N N u l m c gi P3 (AVC <P3<AC) DN cn b ng MR3 = MC Q3 Xt P3 : P3 < AC DN thua l P3 > AC + DN b vo CPB bnh qun + DN d 1 ph n b vo CPC nh + N u khng sx l hon ton nh ph V y P3 l m c gi l nhng DN c n sx t i thi u ha thua l */ I M NG C A N u gi gi m xu ng l P4 = AVCmin Xt P4< AC : DN l P4 = AVC: + Ch b CPB bnh qun + L ton b CP DN ng ng sx

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TH TR NG 1. ng c u : P = a.Q + b (a m)

C QUY N HON TON

2. ng doanh thu bin : Doanh thu thu thm khi bn thm 1 SP : MR = TR/ Q = (TR) = (P.Q)= [(a.Q+b).Q] = (aQ2 +b.Q) MR = 2a.Q + b S n l ng : Qmax Ga : Pmax max = (TR-TC)= Pmax . Qmax AC .Qmax = (Pmax AC) . Qmax 3. Chnh Ph qui Pt = P = MC nh gi tr n (Pt) :

4. Chnh Ph nh thu khng theo s n l ng : max = TR-TC = Pmax . Qmax AC .Qmax = (Pmax AC) . Qmax 5. Chnh Ph nh thu theo s n l ng : DN cn b ng MR = MC Q3 S n l ng : Qt Ga : Pt. = TR-TC = Pt . Qt AC .Qt (1) Gi s DN cung ng t i Qt khng thu S n l ng : Qt Ga : Pt. = TR-TC = Pt . Qt AC .Qt (2) 1.pt hm c u: Qd = a- bP(b>=0) 2. pt hm cung: Qs= c+dP (d>=0) 3. tt cn b ng: Pe=Pd=Ps, Qe=Qd=Qs 4. Cs: th ng d tiu dng Ps: th ng d s n xu t NSB: l i ch rng x h i = Cs+ Ps 5. S co gin c a c u theo gi: Ed= %dentaQ/%dentaP - co gin kho ng: Ed= dentaQ*P/dentaP*Q 2

Post by Tqk84vn@yahoo.com dentaQ=Q2-Q1, Q= (Q1+Q2)/2 dentaP= P2-P1, P= (P1+P2)/2 - co gin i m: Ed = Q'd*(P/Q) 6. S co gin c a c u theo thu nh p: - kho ng: E = dentaQ*I/dentaP*Q - di m: E = Q'd*(I/Q)

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7> S co gin c a c u theo gi cho - kho ng : E = %dentaQx/ %dentaQy= dentaQx*Py/dentaPy*Qx - i m : E = Q' * (Py/Qx) 8. s co gin c a cung theo gi - kho ng: Es= %dentaQs/%dentaP= dentaQs*Ptb/dentaP*Qtb - i m: = Q's*(P/Qs) 9) U: l i ch tiu dng TU: t ng l i ch MU: l i ch c n bin denta TU: s thay i v t ng l i ch dentaQ: ............................l ng hng ha tiu dng TU= U1 +U2+........................+Un MU= dentaTU/dentaQ= (TU2-TU1)/(Q2-Q1) TH c 2 hng ha d ch v th: TU= f(x,y)=>MU= TU' MUx= TU'x, MUy= TU'y 10. T l thay th c n bin trong tiu dng: MRSx/y= -dentay/dentax= MUx/MUy 11. pt ng ngn sch: M=xPx+yPy. d c c a ng ngn sch:= -Px/Py 12. i u ki n tiu dng t i u: MUx/MUy= Px/Py 13. ng n h n: nng su t bnh qun (AP): APL=Q/L, APK=Q/K nng su t c n bin (MP): MPL=dentaQ/dentaL= Q'L, MPK= dentaQ/dentaK=Q'K t ng chi ph TC= chi ph c nh(FC)+ chi ph bi n i(VC) chi ph bnh qun : AC=TC/Q= (FC+VC)/Q= AFC+AVC chi ph bi n i bnh qun: AVC= VC/Q chi ph c nh bnh qun: AFC= FC/Q chi ph c n bin: MC= dentaTC/dentaQ= TC'= VC' 14. di h n: chi ph bnh qun di h n: LAC=LTC/Q chi ph c n bin di h n: LMC= dentaLTC/dentaQ t l thay th KTCB: MRTS(L/K)= -dentaK/dentaL= MPL/MPK

Post by Tqk84vn@yahoo.com ng ng ph: C=Kr+Lw nguyn t c t i thi u ha chi ph trong di h n MPL/MPK= w/r 15. TR: t ng doanh thu MR: doanh thu c n bin MC: chi ph c n bin pi: l i nhu n MR= TR'= dentaTR/dentaQ TR=P*Q, TRmax <=> MR=0 pi= TR-TC= (P-AC)*Q, pi max<=> MR= MC

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16. C u trc th tr ng AR: DTTB c AR=TR/Q=P Th tr ng c nh tranh hon h o: nguyn t c t i a ha l i nhu n l MR=MC=P c quy n: MR=MC S c m nh c quy n: L= (P-MC)P( 0=<L=<1) nh gi: P= MC/(1+1/Ed)

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