427

428

13 (3.1 3.11) 5 6

5 6 :
;
.
;

.
;

.
;

.
;

.
;
.
;

.
;
.
;
.
;

.
II )
III ) ;
I )
1. .
2. .
3. .
;
.
;

.
:
I.
.
II.
.
;
.
I ) II ) III ) IV) V) ;
I. .
II. .

429
III. .
IV. .
V. .
;

.
I ) II ) III) ;
I. .
II. .
III. .
;
,
.
;
180
;
.

 +  = 180 (1)  +  = 180 (2)

(1) (2)
. :

 +  =  +  ()

 = 
;
.
;
:

.
.

180.

. -

 +  +  =180 ( 1 )
//
, , -

 ( 2 )  =  ( 3 )
 =
(1) ,

+
 +  = 180.

I ) II ) III) ;
I) .
II) .
III) O .

430

:
:
.......
10 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1.

={

= {

4 =

3,14 100 =

980,01 =

106 =

43 =

0,22 =

15 =

, ,

}
, }

2. .

85 - 57 +63 =

52 32 =

3(5+2) 2(7-3) + 42 =

3. .
)

3 5

3,3 7

+ 72 1

2,9

7 15

2 3 , 3

406

4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

.
.
.

431
5. .

(9, 16) =
( 8, 12, 16) =

A ( 0)

2 =
6.
: 2, 3, 4 , 5 9.
) 2---12 --- ) 56---6 --7. .

+2
=1
5
2
2.
=0
5
5
3.
=1
3
3
4.
= 1
2
1.

5. 3 = 18

=
=
=
=
=

5
6.
= 5 =
5
5
7.
= 1 =
5
2 1
8.
=
=
5
3
9.
=
=
4 4
1 13
10. =
=
7

8. :
1
1
7 +
=
3
4
5
2

2
5
3
6
:
=

5 20

10
9. :
2
1
= 1

3
3
3
9
: =

7
14

432
10.
.

1.

2.

, -----

3.

. , -----,

4.
5.

-----

----- . ---- .

// =
,, , ,
(, ) .

66

1. . ()
2. . ()
3. ()
4. ()
5.
()
6. 180. ()
7.
().
8. 90 ().
9. 60 ().

433

:
:
.......
30 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

+0=

, ,

+0=

, ,

()=0

, ,

+()=0

, ,

(3 ) (3 ) = 6

, ,

(+3 ) (3 ) = 0

, ,

(3 ) ( 2 ) = 1

, ,

=0

, ,

+ ( ) = 0

, ,

( ) + = 0

, ,

2.

A = ( + + ) ( ) [ ( ) ( ) ], = 3, = 2, = 5.
3. ( > 0) ( < > = )
:

( )

( ) 0

434

:
:
.......
30 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

+0=

+0=

()=0

+ ( )= 0

( 3 ) ( 3 ) = - 6

(+3 ) ( 3 ) = 0

( 3 ) ( 2 ) = - 1

=0

+()=0

( ) + = 0

2.
= ( + + ) ( ) [( )+ ( ) ],

= 3,

= 2, = 5.

3.

9,4 + = 12, 7

2
3

1
4

.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

435

:
:
.......
20 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

0=0

+ 0 =

1 1

1 1

0 0

( 1)(2 )(3 ) = + 6

(2 )( 2)( 2 )( 1) = 8

( ) = ( )

2. :

A = ( + 2) ( 2) ( 1)( +1) = 2,

= ( 2 1)( 1 3)( 1 ) = 1,

2 3 + 12

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

436

:
:
.......
20 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

0=0

0 = -

0 0

1 1

1 1

(2)(3 )(1 ) = +6

(1 )( 2)( + 2 )( 2) = 8

( + ) = (+ )

2. :

= ( +2)( 1 )( + 1 )( 2 ) = 1,

= ( 2 1)( 1 3)( 1 ) = 2,

2A 5B 16

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

437

:
:
.......
20 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. .

5
A = 3

:
2
2

2. :

()2
2
()3
1

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
...

438

:
:
.......
20 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

4
1. A =
2
2

5
: 3

2. :

()2
2
()3
1

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
...
.......................................................................................................................................................

439

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. :
KEIMENO

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

... .

.

.. .
, ..
.. .
,

(+),

() .
.,
.

2. .

2 =

( ) + ( ) =

( 5 ) ( ) = 1

0 =

( 17 ) + ( 16) =

( +17 ) + ( 16) =

( 16 ) ( 16) =

( 1)( 16) (+2) =

( 6 )( + 6) ( +1) =

2. ( ) ( ) :

(1) =

, ,

, ,

440

, ,

1 1

, ,

1 1

, ,

, ,

, ,

(2) (3 )(5 ) = 30

, ,

(2 )(2)( + 2 )(2) = 16

, ,

( + ) = ( + )

, ,

4. :
3

1
3
( 1)
2
2 : 1 2 + 1 1 + 1 .............................................................
=
(
)
(
)

1
2 2

1
2
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
5. :

x 2

x3

4x

8
1
4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

441

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. .
1

-2

-2

-2

-1

-2

-1

-2

-2

-1

-1

-2

-1

-2

-1

1.
2. 2 < x 1
3. x >2
4. x >1
5. x 2

6. 2 < x < 1
7. x 1
8. x < 2
9. x 1
10. 2 x < 1

442

2. :

+1
2

2
5

=4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3.

3 7
,
.
2 3
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. :

i)

+6+

+2
3
2
6
ii) 5 + 4 > 11
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

443

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

A , :

, ,

+ = +

, ,

( ) 2 =

, ,

( ) 2 =

, ,

, ,

 = 90)
( A

2 + 2 = 2

, ,

2 = 2 2

, ,

2 2 = 2

, ,

=+

, ,

2+ 2= 2

, ,

2. ( ) ;

) = 2 , = 2 , = 8

ii) = 2, =

5 , = 3

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

444
3.
, .

10

12

8
2 2

.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
4. ( // )
= 18, = 13 = 6

13

18

.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.

= 90, = 90, = 60 = 60

= 4cm = 3 cm.

1. , ,
2. , , .

.......................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

445

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

=1

+ =

, ,

+ = 1

, ,

, ,

, ,

2. : 2 + 2 = 1

, ,

3. :

30

45

60

4.

60
4

l = 90) : ( 12 =3,4)
(
A

.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

446

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. ( ) ( ) :

, ,

, ,

=1

, ,
, ,

, ,

+ =

, ,

+ = 1

, ,

, ,

, ,

2. : 2 + 2 = 1

, ,

3. :

30

45

60

4.

l = 90) : ( 12 =3,4)
(

30
A

.......................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

447

:
:
.......
15 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

n = 85

1.
2.
3.
4.

o = 38

38

85
B
O

.
.
180.

.
5. 90.

6.

7.

8.

9. 90.
10. ( )
( )

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

448

:
:
.......
15 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

n = 80

1.
2.
3.
4.

o = 138

138

O
80

5.
6.

.
.
180.

.
90.

7.

.
8.
.
9. 90.
10. ( )
( )

.......................................................................................................................................................
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449

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

.
.
180.
.
90.

.
.
90.
( ) ( )

1 :

n = 88
( ),
o = 56

1.  .

n.
2.
n
3. A
.

56

88

4.
9,42 m2 .

...

...
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

450

2 :

y
2

30 40

:
2

1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2,

1 2

...

...
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3:
( ),

= 35 = =
1. .

2.

35

...

...
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

451

:
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. 1 < < 2 :
= | | | 1| | 2| + | 3|
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. : |3 + 8 | = | 2 8 |
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
2. : 2 1= 9
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
3. :

+1
2

2 + 3
4

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

452
4. V = V0 t t.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
5. , .

( 1) 2 + 1 = + 7
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
6. .

5 < 7 4 < 3
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
7.
13
17

.
2
3
.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

453

:....
:
.......
45 min

: .................................
:......................................
: ........................
:.............................

1. 30, 45, 60

30 45

60

2. :

2 45o 2 45o
2 45o

= 23030 60

260o 60o
30

2
30o

3.

1.
5

2.

3.

13
45

10

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

454
4.

1.
3

2.

3.

60

8 3

10

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
5.

1.

2.
3.

10

8 3

4.

60
B

30

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
A

6.

 = 90), :
( A
n = 30
= 2, BA

30

.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................

455

1 17-55
: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10.
2 69 91
:2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5.
3 97 110 117 122
: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5.
4 125 146
: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, ( 30 45 60 )

8 257267 270 288.

: 8.1, 8.2 (
)

8.3, 8.5 ( ) 8.6, 8.7, 8.8.

456

;
;
()

2
) .
) <
, , , .

1
:
=

3
5

12cm

= 12cm = 3cm

:
) ,

3cm

3( 1) 4 5

= 6 2
2
12

1

=
3

1
+ 1
3

+ (2 + )

+2

3
= 8cm =

3
4

:
)
) .
) = 1 + 2

8cm

457

,
.

90

: 2 = ,

2 = .,

2 = .

.
2

. ;
. .

:
+ 2

2
3
2

3 ( + 1)
4

2 1
3

= 1 .

) , , .

) .

(, ) 40.

) A = , = = .
)
3,14cm2 .

40

458

I. T ;
II. ;
2

I. (rad)
II. ()
(r );
III. S ) )

1
5
:

+ 12
24

5 6
12

4
8

 =  = 90,
A

= 2cm,

A = 2 3 ,

 = 30.

. , ,

3
(, )
= 3 + 2

1
3

459

;
;
()
(r )

R R

( )
O

Z E A

;
( )

+4
3

4
5

3 1
15

10 ( +2 ) 4 ( 2+3) < 5 ( +4 )

2
2
0
1 1
4
2
3
4
2005
1

= ( 1) : ( +3) = + ( 1) : +
3
3
2
5
9

3
:
= 90 , = 30 = 2cm
:
) , ,

p .
o
) .
)

2cm
A

30

460

.

, ab inito
.
,


. L. Heath