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A|al|u jad| rusa|
wa|lu drg 8 a|ar rerer||sa pas|errya , d|a rerasa |agel |arera |aca ru|ul yarg a|ar d| pa|a| |acarya
ourar . d|a rerarya|ar |epada as|slerrya :
0rg 8 : ' |o| |aca ru|ul ourar ? |aru sler|||sas| pa|a| apa ? '
As|sler : ' d| reous do| . . . saya reous dergar |aal - a|al |a|r '
0rg 8 : |aru sudar oerusara re|a|u|ar l|rda|ar percegarar |rle|s| s||arg , lap| cararya sa|ar
serarusrya |acarya d| |epas dar cu|up d| o|es| des|rle|s| saja l '
As|sler : ' |ya do| . . . ler|ra |as|r '
A|al|u rusa|
3lep 1 :
O 3ler|||sas|
3ualu l|rda|ar yarg urlu| rerourur r||roorgar|sre sarpa| |e erdospora oa|ler|rya
T|rda|ar reroeoas|ar sualu oarar alau oerda dar| sega|a oerlu| |er|dupar
Percegarar agar l|da| lerjad| |orlar|ras|
O 0|serle|s|
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao perya||l dergar rerggura|ar oarar ||r|a
Vercegar |rle|s|
3ualu proses urlu| rergr||arg|ar seoag|ar alau serua r||roorgar|sre |ecua|| erdospora
oa|ler|
O rle|s| s||arg
T|rou|rya perya||l pada d|r| seseorarg |arera laclor ||rg|urgar r|sa|rrya rosl , agerl
3lep 2
T|rda|ar Aseps|s
3lep 3
3ler|||sas|
1. 0el|r|s|
3ualu l|rda|ar yarg urlu| rerourur r||roorgar|sre sarpa| |e erdospora oa|ler|rya dar
rerupa|ar l|rg|al lerl|rgg| da|ar proses perusrarar r||roorgar|sre
T|rda|ar reroeoas|ar sualu oarar alau oerda dar| sega|a oerlu| |er|dupar
Percegarar agar l|da| lerjad| |orlar|ras|
2. Tujuar
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao |rle|s|
Vercegar peryeoarar r||roorgar|sre
urlu| reoual sualu ooje| sler|| dar oeoas |rle|s|
urlu| rercegar adarya |rle|s| s||arg arlara pas|er dgr pas|er dar aralara pas|er dergar
pelugas |||r||
urlu| rersler|||ar a|al dar oarar d| o|darg red|s
3. Vacar
3ler|||sas| oasar : d| reous ,
Corlor :
3ler|||sas| |er|rg : d| oa|ar
3ler|||sas| dergar oarar ||r|a : d| o|es dergar a|coro|
3ler||sas| dergar cara sloor : rersler|||ar per|alar dergar uap paras d| da|ar auloc|ave
dergar Wa|lu dar suru le|arar lerlerlu , o|asarya 120 derajal ce|c|us se|ara 20 - 30 rer|l
3ler|||sas| dergar re|ar|| : l||lras| ( sar|rgar dergar por| yarg |ec|| 0 , 22 - 0, 1 r|cror )
3ler|||sas| dergar l|s|| : dergar perarasar dar pery|rarar
1. la| yarg per|u d| perral||ar da|ar sler|||sas|
8arar dar| a|al |eseralar |lu serd|r|
Velode sler|||sas| rya
5. A||oal l|da| re|a|u|ar sler||asas|
Erv|ra : a|ar rudar lerlu|ar arlara salu pas|er dergar pas|er yarg |a|r , dergar leraga
red|a dergar pas|er
La|a : a|al - a|al |eseralar rerjad| rudar rusa| dar l|da| larar |ara
0ery : Res||o rerjad| rya |rle|s| rerjad| |eo|r oesar
3usar : 3era||r cepal perlurourar r||roorgar|sre
. Larg|ar - |arg|ar sler|||sas|
0ery :
Pers|apar oarar yarg a|ar d| sler|||sas||ar ( susar )
Peroers|rar seoe|ur sler|||sas|
Perourg|usar
Proses sler|||sas|
Pery|rparar yarg asepl||

0|s|rle|s|
1. 0el|r|s|
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao perya||l dergar rerggura|ar oarar ||r|a
Vercegar |rle|s|
3ualu proses urlu| rergr||arg|ar seoag|ar alau serua r||roorgar|sre |ecua|| erdospora
oa|ler|
2. Tujuar
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao |rle|s|
Vercegar peryeoarar r||roorgar|sre
urlu| reoual sualu ooje| sler|| dar oeoas |rle|s|
urlu| rercegar adarya |rle|s| s||arg arlara pas|er dgr pas|er dar aralara pas|er dergar
pelugas |||r||
urlu| rersler|||ar a|al dar oarar d| o|darg red|s
3. Vacar
3ecara ||r|a
0ergar rerggura|ar paras
1. Vacar racar oarar d|s|rle|lar
A||oro|
od|r
K|or|r
A|der|d
5. 3yaral oarar d|s|rle|lar
T|da| lo|s||
3lao||
T|da| oeroau
T|da| reryeoao|ar peruoarar Warra pada a|al yarg d|s|rle|s||ar
T|da| rerusa|
T|da| reryeoao|ar |oros| dar larr|sr
T|da| rudar lerpergarur

Aseps|s
1. 0el|r|s|
3ualu |eadaar d|rara leroeoas dar| r||roorgar|sre palogrer
2. Tujuar
urlu| rergurarg| res||o |orla| dergar r||roorgar|sre palroger
Verc|pl|ar ||rg|urgar |erja yarg arar ( gery )
Veroeoas|ar a|al dar| r||roorgar|sre paloger
3. 8erlu|
Vera|a| rardscor , ras|er
Vercuc| largar
1. Vacar - racar aseps|s



3lep 1 .
Korsep rapp|rg















3lep Z
3ler|||sas|
Z. 0el|r|s|
3ualu l|rda|ar yarg urlu| rerourur r||roorgar|sre sarpa| |e erdospora oa|ler|rya ,
seoe|ur d| |a|u|ar sler|||sas| d| |a|u|ar percuc|ar dar de|orlar|ras| dar rerupa|ar l|rg|al
lerl|rgg| da|ar proses perusrarar r||roorgar|sre
T|rda|ar reroeoas|ar sualu oarar alau oerda dar| sega|a oerlu| |er|dupar
Percegarar agar l|da| lerjad| |orlar|ras|
0yl||a : l|rda|ar reroual sualu a|al rerjad| oeoas |urar
3usar : secara |orp||l rerourur serua r||roorgar|sre lerrasu| erdospora pada oerda
yarg le|ar d| de|orlar|ras|
R|ssa : sualu proses urlu| reroual ruarg alau oerda rerjad| sler||
Asepsls
encegahan
lnfeksl sllang
SLerlllsasl ueslnfeksl
rere : rerusrar|ar serua jasad r|dup rerggura|ar oarar l|s|| alau ||r|a urlu|
rer|ada|ar serua r||roorgar|sre r|dup
8. Tujuar
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao |rle|s|
Vercegar peryeoarar r||roorgar|sre
urlu| reoual sualu ooje| sler|| dar oeoas |rle|s|
urlu| rercegar adarya |rle|s| s||arg arlara pas|er dgr pas|er dar arlara pas|er dergar
pelugas |||r||
urlu| rersler|||ar a|al dar oarar d| o|darg red|s
Ars|arl| : urlu| rerperlarar|ar |eadaar aseps|s
La|a : rergr|rdar| |rle|s| |oca| dar s|sler|| pasca peraWalar yarg d| a||oal|ar rasu|rya
r||rol|ora pas|er lerseoul re|a|u| jar|rgar |u|a
Erv|ra : urlu| rerjaga & rere||rara a|al: agar larar |ara dar dapal d| gura|ar seWa|lu
Wa|lu
R|ssa : rerusrar|ar serua oerlu| r||roorgar|sre palroger lerrasu| erdospora yarg
rurg||r le|ar ada pada pera|alar |edo|lerar raupur pera|alar yarg d| pa|a|
9. Vacar
3ler|||sas| oasar : d| reous ,
Corlor :
3ler|||sas| |er|rg : d| oa|ar
3ler|||sas| dergar oarar ||r|a : d| o|es dergar a|coro|
3ler||sas| dergar cara sloor : rersler|||ar per|alar dergar uap paras d| da|ar auloc|ave
dergar Wa|lu dar suru le|arar lerlerlu , o|asarya 120 derajal ce|c|us se|ara 20 - 30 rer|l
3ler|||sas| dergar re|ar|| : l||lras| ( sar|rgar dergar por| yarg |ec|| 0 , 22 - 0, 1 r|cror )
3ler|||sas| dergar l|s|| : dergar perarasar dar pery|rarar
0yl||a
3ler|||sas| secara re|ar|| : l||lras| rerggura|ar sualu sar|rgar yarg oerpor| sargal |ec||
ser|rgga r||rooa lerlarar pada sar|rgar lerseoul (La|a ) , d| luju|ar urlu| oarar yarg pe|a
paras
Ex : |arular erz|r & arl|o|ol|c ( se|ar )
3ler|||sas| secara l|s|| : per|jarar ( |a|a reoa|ar a|al pada ap| secarla |argsurg corlor
a|alrya jarur |rocu|ur , p|rsel dar oalarg L ) dar uap a|r paras , uap a|r paras dar le|arar
rerggura|ar auloc|ave ( rerggura|ar suru 100 c se|ara 20 - 30 rer|l , erv|ra ) ,
pery|rarar , ser|c|ave / uap ||r|a ( d| rerdar dergar a|rular des|rle|lar se|ara 10 - 21 jar
) , dryreal sler|||salor ( o|as d| gura|ar lerrdap our , larg dar |rslrurerl lajar )
3usar :
3ler|||sas| dergar perarasar |er|rg : per|jarar , udara paras |er|rg ( |a|a : urlu| a|al yarg
leroual dar| |aca ex : er|ereyer & laourg rea|s| )
3ler|||sas| dergar perarasar oasar : d| reous , uap a|r , uap a|r oerle|arar l|rgg|
3ler|||sas| dergar peraroarar zal ||r|a : r2o2 , a||ro| , ||or|r ,
3ler|||sas| dergar rad|as| : s|rar uv
R|ssa :
3ler|||sas| gas : d| gura|ar seoaga| a|lerral|ve sler|||sas| lrerra| j||a oarar d| sler|||ar l|da|
larar lerradap suru l|rgg| pada sler|||sas| uap alau pars |er|rg
rere :
3ler|||sas| d|rg|r : d| |a|u|ar pada lerperalure |arar dergar ca|rar ||r|a / oarar ca|rar
||r|ala| yarg per|u d| perral||ar da|ar sler|||sas|
8arar dar| a|al |eseralar |lu serd|r|
Velode sler|||sas| rya
3usar : s|lal oarar yarg a|ar d| sler|||ar , relode yarg pa||rg rurar ele|l|l dar rudar , o||a
lerdapal oeoerapa las|||las da|ar re|a|u|ar sler|||sas| rarus|ar d| p|||r dergar oa||
10.A||oal l|da| re|a|u|ar sler||asas|
Erv|ra : a|ar rudar lerlu|ar arlara salu pas|er dergar pas|er yarg |a|r , dergar leraga
red|a dergar pas|er
La|a : a|al - a|al |eseralar rerjad| rudar rusa| dar l|da| larar |ara
0ery : Res||o rerjad| rya |rle|s| rerjad| |eo|r oesar
3usar : 3era||r cepal perlurourar r||roorgar|sre
11.Larg|ar - |arg|ar sler|||sas|
0ery :
Pers|apar oarar yarg a|ar d| sler|||sas||ar ( susar )
Peroers|rar seoe|ur sler|||sas|
Perourg|usar
Proses sler|||sas|
Pery|rparar yarg asepl|c
3usar :
O Presoa||rg ( de|orlar|ras| ) : reroers|r|ar |rslrurerl dar| raler|a| yarg rererpe| ( d|
s||al )
O C|ear|rg :reroers|r|ar |rslrurerl dar| s|sa deor|s alau ca|rar dar| luour pas|er
O Corros|or & |uor|cal|or : |rslrurerl yarg d| sler|||ar dergar dry real & zal ||r|a rarus|ar
d| ourg|us ler|eo|r daru|u
O Pac||ag|rg : d| |a|u|ar agar |rslrurerl llap ler||rdurg| pasca sler|||sas|
O 3ler|||sas| :
O 3ler|||sas| ror|lor : re||ral adarya peruoarar zal ||r|a ala peruaorar Warra dar| a|al
ayrg d| sler||sas||ar
Erv|ra :
Cara pery|rparar a|al yarg le|;ar d| sler|||sas||ar d| s|rpar da|ar |eadaar yarg |er|rg ,
secara urur d| s|rpar da|ar |erar| a|al ( derla| cao|rel / |erar| uv )
urlu| pery|rparar our , jarur & perWalar saral a|al|r| d| s|rpar oersara pr|r|rgarrya d|
da|ar derla| cao|rel
0ar |erar| a|al d| oer| lao|el lorra||r
0|s|rle|s|
. 0el|r|s|
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao perya||l dergar rerggura|ar oarar ||r|a
Vercegar |rle|s|
3ualu proses urlu| rergr||arg|ar seoag|ar alau serua r||roorgar|sre |ecua|| erdospora
oa|ler|
0yl||a : rerourur r||roorgar|sre palroger |ecua|| spora |urar yarg d| a|u|ar lerradp
oerda ral|
R|ssa : rergrarcur|ar alau rerourur r||rorgar|sre palroger pad oerda alau |rslurer
dergar rerggura|ar carpurar zal ||r|a ca|r
Z. Tujuar
Verourur r||roorgar|sre peryeoao |rle|s|
Vercegar peryeoarar r||roorgar|sre
urlu| reoual sualu ooje| sler|| dar oeoas |rle|s|
urlu| rercegar adarya |rle|s| s||arg arlara pas|er dgr pas|er dar arlara pas|er dergar
pelugas |||r||
urlu| rersler|||ar a|al dar oarar d| o|darg red|s
3usar : rergurarg| |erurg||rar lerjad|rya |rle|s|
rere : rergrarcur|ar oa|ler| alau ger|| \
0ery : rerourur parl||e| v|rus ager perya||l
3e|ar : re|erar|ar alau rergurarg| palroger lelap| l|da| sarpa| spora
8. Vacar
3ecara ||r|a
0ergar rerggura|ar paras
La|a :
secara paras : l|ar|rg & oo|||rg : re|eWal|ar d| als ap| spr|lus seoarya| 3x ( |eurlurgar :
rurar dar rudar , |erug|ar : a|al rejad| rapur , oruoar Wrra rerjad| |lar , dar a|al rerjad|
lurpu| ) , oo|||rg d| reous se|ara 15 - 30 rer|l ( |eurlurgar : a|al yarg d| gura|ar
sederrara dar rudar d| gura|ar , |erug|ar : reroulur|ar Wa|lu yarg rea|l|l |ara
,rer|rou||ar |aral pada a|al ' yarg leroual dar| |ogar , l|da| dapal d| gura|ar pda oarar
ca|r , |a|r , |apas dar oarar yarg l|da| larar paras )
R|ssa :
T|rg|alar des|rle|s| :
T|rg|al l|rgg| rerourur serua orgar|sre |ecua|| spora oa|ler|
T|rg|al sedarg rerourur oa|ler| |eoarya|r jarur |ecua|| spora oa|ler|
T|rg|al rerdar rerourur oa|ler| ooerapa v|rus dar oeoerapa jarur
9. Vacar racar oarar d|s|rle|lar
A||oro| urlu| rerdes|rle|s| |u||l
od|r
K|or|r
A|der|d
3e|ar :
0|ulara|der|d |orslras| rya 2 - 3 dergar Wa|lu |orla| 10 - 30 rer|l dapal
reroaray|ar j||a ler|era |u||l rala dar rerorare ru|osa
8|guar|| seoaga| arl|sepl|c dar corlro| p|a| , ele|l|l|lasrya pada rorgga ru|ul lerulara d|
seoao|ar pada aoroos| pada r|dro|s|apal|l ( des|rle|s| pada g|g| l|ruar )
3eryaWa ra|oger zal o|s|das| dar re|epas|ar |or ra||day
Fero| urlu| reroers|r|ar a|al yarg ler|orlar|ras| o|er |arera l|da| dapal d| rusa| o|er
zal orgar||
||ors||ero| rerupa|ar |arular yarg l|da| reg|r|las| dar oarya| d| gura|ar urlu| arl|sepl|c
ars|arl| :
rer|ur| o|cr|or|de urlu| oerda yarg leroual dar| |arel
|a|a :
zepr|rar cr|or|de ders|rle|lar yarg oa|| lelap| |erar pada spora
|odopror des|rle|lar yarg oers|lal |oros|l , rerg|r|las| rala |u||l , dar ru|osa ,oaurya
l|da| era| corlor : oelad|re dar seplad|re
rere :
Cr|or|re d|ox|de l|rg|al des|rle|larya l|rgg| lelap| dapal reryeoao|ar |oros| , oaurya
reryergal
10.3yaral oarar d|s|rle|lar
T|da| lo|s||
3lao||
T|da| oeroau
T|da| reryeoao|ar peruoarar Warra pada a|al yarg d|s|rle|s||ar
T|da| rerusa|
T|da| reryeoao|ar |oros| dar larr|sr
T|da| rudar lerpergarur lerradap raler|a| orgar|c , delerjer dar zal ||r|a |a||rya ( ars|arl|
)
0ly||a :
T|da| rerpergarur| perru|aar oarar yarg d| sler|||ar
0ery :
Verpurya| ele| res|dua| ( lerus oe|erja res||pur l|da| oerserlurar dergar des|rle|lar lso )
Erv|ra :
T|da| oeroau urlu| oeoerapa des|rle|lar
3usar :
8ers|lal o|degrad|oe| ( rudar d| ura|)
Larularrya slao||
Vudar d| gura|ar
E|oror|s
La|a :
Cepal oe|rja
T|da| reryeoao|ar peruoarar Warra
Aseps|s
5. 0el|r|s|
3ualu |eadaar d|rara leroeoas dar| r||roorgar|sre palogrer dar juga ler||rdurg| dar|
|orla| r||roorgar|sre ( ars|arl| )
R|ssa :
Cara pergurusar alau perge|o|aar oarar sler|| dergar rerggura|ar le|r|| yarg d| dapal
rerper|ec|| |erurg||rar lerjad|rya cerarar |urar r|rgga ser|r|rur rurg||r
rere :
Vercegar oer|orla| dergar oa|ler| palroger dergar le|r|| ' oar|eer prole|s| , sler|||sas| dar
des|rle|s|
. Tujuar
urlu| rergurarg| res||o |orla| dergar r||roorgar|sre palroger
Verc|pl|ar ||rg|urgar |erja yarg arar ( gery )
Veroeoas|ar a|al dar| r||roorgar|sre palroger
3e|ar :
Vercegar rasu|rya r||roorgar|sre
Vercegar peryeoarar r||roorgar|sre
0yl||a :
Vergurarg| r|rgga l|rg|al arar alau rergraroal jur|ar r||roorgar|sre dar| oa||
perru|aar r|dup r|sa|rya |u||l raupur jar|rgar , ooje| ral|
Erv|rra :
Verjad||ar |eadaar oeoas dar| |rle|s|
0ery :
Vergurarg| lerjad|rya proses |orlar|ras|
Z. 8erlu| oerlu| aseps|s
Vera|a| rardscor , ras|er
Vercuc| largar
La|a :
Verggarl| ||rer
Verggura|ar carg||r urlu| ooal
Verouarg pera|alar lajar dergar arar
Verulup |eroa|| jarur surl|| yarg le|ar d| gura|ar
rere :
Verggura|ar |acarala urlu| rergr|rdar| perc||ar darar dar |udar
8. Vacar - racar aseps|s
Ars|arl| :
Aseps|s red|s : urlu| rercegar peryeoarar r||roorgar|sre corlorrya rercuc| largar ,
rerggarl| ||rer
Aseps|s oedar ( le|r|| sler|| ) : rerupa|ar prosedur urlu| rerourur r||roorgar|sre
corlorrya sler|||sas|