Phn I: Quy nh chung

PHN I
QUY NH CHUNG Chng I.1
PHN CHUNG Phm vi p dng v nh ngha
I.1.1. Quy phm trang b in (QT) p dng cho cc cng trnh in xy mi v ci to, in p n 500kV, tr cc cng trnh in chuyn dng. I.1.2. Trang b in l tp hp v kt ni cc thit b in dng sn xut, bin i, truyn ti, phn phi v tiu th in nng. Cc trang b in trong quy phm ny c chia thnh 2 loi: Loi c in p n 1kV Loi c in p trn 1kV I.1.3. Trang b in ngoi tri bao gm cc thit b in c lp t ngoi tri. Trang b in ngoi tri kiu h: bao gm cc thit b in khng c bo v chng tip xc trc tip v khng c che chn, ngn nga tc ng ca mi trng. Trang b in ngoi tri kiu kn: bao gm cc thit b in c v bc chng tip xc trc tip v tc ng ca mi trng. I.1.4. Trang b in trong nh: bao gm cc thit b in c lp t trong nh hoc phng kn. Trang b in trong nh kiu h: bao gm cc thit b in khng c bo v hon ton chng tip xc trc tip. Trang b in trong nh kiu kn: bao gm cc thit b c bo v hon ton chng tip xc trc tip.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.5. Gian in l gian nh hoc phn ca gian nh c ngn ring t thit b in v/hoc t bng in. I.1.6. Gian kh l gian c m tng i khng vt qu 75%. Khi khng c nhng iu kin nu trong cc iu I.1.9, 10, 11 th gian gi l gian bnh thng. I.1.7. Gian m l gian c m tng i vt qu 75%. I.1.8. Gian rt m l gian c m tng i xp x 100% (trn, tng, sn nh v vt trong nh ng nc). I.1.9. Gian nng l gian c nhit vt qu +35oC trong thi gian lin tc hn 24 gi. I.1.10. Gian hoc ni bi l gian hoc ni c nhiu bi. Gian hoc ni bi c chia thnh gian hoc ni c bi dn in v gian hoc ni c bi khng dn in. I.1.11. Ni c mi trng hot tnh ho hc l ni thng xuyn hoc trong thi gian di c cha hi, kh, cht lng c th to ra cc cht, nm mc dn n ph hng phn cch in v/hoc phn dn in ca thit b in. I.1.12. Cn c vo mc nguy him do dng in gy ra i vi ngi, cc gian hoc ni t thit b in c chia thnh: 1. Gian hoc ni nguy him l gian hoc ni c mt trong nhng yu t sau: a. m hoc bi dn in (xem iu I.1.7 v iu I.1.10). b. Nn, sn nh dn in (bng kim loi, t, b tng, ct thp, gch v.v.). c. Nhit cao (xem iu I.1.9). d. C kh nng ngi tip xc ng thi mt bn l kt cu kim loi ca nh ca hoc thit b cng ngh, my mc v.v. ni t, v mt bn l v kim loi ca thit b in. e. C cng in trng ln hn mc cho php. 2. Gian hoc ni rt nguy him l gian hoc ni c mt trong nhng yu t sau: a. Rt m (xem iu I.1.8).

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Phn I: Quy nh chung b. Mi trng hot tnh ho hc (xem iu I.1.11). c. ng thi c hai yu t ca gian nguy him. 3. Gian hoc ni t nguy him l gian hoc ni khng thuc hai loi trn. I.1.13. Mc n: Khi xy mi hoc ci to cc cng trnh in cn p dng cc bin php gim ting n, m bo khng vt qu mc cho php theo bng I.1.1 v bng I.1.2. Cc bin php gim ting n gm: Bin php k thut: thit k cng nghip, cch ly, c lp ngun n, s dng quy trnh cng ngh c mc n thp, cc thit b in c cng sut m thp. Bin php m hc trong xy dng: dng vt liu cch m hoc tiu m. ng dng iu khin t xa, t ng ho. I.1.14. Bc x mt tri: Trang thit b in t trong nh c th b qua nh hng ca bc x mt tri. Tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp c bit, thit b v tr c cng bc x chiu vo th cn ch n nhit b mt tng cao. Thit b in t ngoi tri cn c nhng bin php c bit m bo nhit lm vic ca thit b khng vt qu nhit cho php. I.1.15. R kh SF6 Trong gian in c cc thit b cha kh SF 6 b tr pha trn hoc mt t, yu cu mt na din tch cc l thng hi phi nm gn mt t. Nu khng t yu cu trn cn phi c thng gi cng bc. Trong gian in c cc thit b cha kh SF 6 t di mt t th cn phi thng gi cng bc nu lng kh thot ra nh hng ti sc kho v an ton ca con ngi. Cc phng, ng dn, hm v.v. di v thng vi gian c thit b s dng kh SF 6 cng cn phi thng gi.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Bng I.1.1: Mc n ti a cho php khu vc cng cng v dn c (n v dB): Thi gian Khu vc Khu vc cn c bit yn tnh nh: Bnh vin, trng hc, th vin, nh iu dng, nh tr, nh th, n cha Khu dn c, khch sn, nh ngh, c quan hnh chnh Khu dn c xen k trong khu vc thng mi, dch v sn xut T 6h n 18h Trn 18h n Trn 22h n 22h 6h

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I.1.16. R du cch in My bin p hoc khng in c du phi c b cha du ring hoc kt hp b cha du ring vi h thu gom du chung. Vi cc thit b in trong nh c th dng sn nh khng thm c g cao s dng nh mt h gom du nu c s my bin p khng ln hn 3 v lng du cha trong mi my t hn 1.000 lt. Vi cc thit b in t ngoi tri c th khng cn h thu du nu my bin p cha du t hn 1.000 lt. iu ny khng p dng cho nhng vng thu gom nc v/hoc nhng vng c ngun nc c bo v. i vi cc trm phn phi t ngoi tri c my bin p treo trn ct khng cn b tr b cha du. I.1.17. Thit b in kiu ngm du l thit b c b phn ngm trong du trnh tip xc vi mi trng xung quanh, tng cng cch in, lm mt v/hoc dp h quang.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung

Bng I.1.2: Mc p sut m ti mt s v tr lm vic Mc p sut m tng ng, khng qu, [dBA] 85 Mc m cc cta di trung tn [Hz], khng qu [dB]

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I.1.18. Thit b in kiu chng chy n l my in hoc kh c in c php dng nhng ni c mi trng d chy n mi cp. I.1.19. Vt liu k thut in l nhng vt liu c cc tnh cht xc nh i vi trng in t s dng trong k thut in.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.20. Theo tnh cht l hc, vt liu k thut in c chia thnh: 1. Vt liu chu la l vt liu khng chy hoc khng ho thnh than, cn khi b t th khng t tip tc chy hoc khng chy m . 2. Vt liu chu h quang l vt liu khng thay i tnh cht di tc ng ca h quang trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng. 3. Vt liu chu m l vt liu khng thay i tnh cht di tc ng ca m. 4. Vt liu chu nhit l vt liu khng thay i tnh cht di tc ng ca nhit cao hoc thp. 5. Vt liu chu ho cht l vt liu khng thay i tnh cht di tc ng ca ho cht. I.1.21. Theo bc chu la, vt liu v kt cu xy dng c chia thnh 3 nhm nu trong bng I.1.3. I.1.22. in p danh nh ca h thng in (Nominal voltage of a system) Mt gi tr in p thch hp c dng nh r hoc nhn dng mt h thng in. I.1.23. Gi tr nh mc (Rated value) Gi tr ca mt i lng, thng do nh ch to n nh cho iu kin vn hnh quy nh i vi mt phn t, mt thit b hoc dng c. I.1.24. in p vn hnh h thng in (Operating voltage in a system) Tr s in p trong iu kin bnh thng, mt thi im v ti mt im cho ca h thng in. I.1.25. in p cao nht (hoc thp nht) ca h thng (Highest (lowest) voltage of a system) Tr s in p vn hnh cao nht (hoc thp nht) trong cc iu kin vn hnh bnh thng bt k thi im no v ti bt k im no trong h thng. I.1.26. in p cao nht i vi thit b (Highest voltage for equipment) Tr s cao nht ca in p pha - pha, theo cch in v cc c tnh lin quan khc ca thit b c thit k bo m in p ny v nhng tiu chun tng ng.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Bng I.1.3: Phn loi kt cu xy dng theo bc chu la Chia nhm theo mc chy Nhm khng chy Mc chy ca vt liu Di tc ng ca ngn la hay nhit cao m vt liu khng bc chy, khng chy m , khng b ccbon ho. Di tc ng ca ngn la hay nhit cao th kh bc chy, kh chy m hoc kh b ccbon ho; ch tip tc chy hay chy m khi tip xc vi ngun la. Sau khi cch ly vi ngun la th ngng chy. Di tc ng ca ngn la hay nhit cao th bc chy, chy m hoc b ccbon ho v tip tc chy m hoc b ccbon ho sau khi cch ly vi ngun chy. Mc chy ca cu kin Cu kin lm bng cc vt liu khng chy v c mc chy nh ca vt liu khng chy. Cu kin lm bng vt liu kh chy hoc vt liu d chy nhng phi c lp bo v bng vt liu khng chy v c mc chy nh ca vt liu kh chy. Cu kin lm bng vt liu d chy v khng c lp bo v bng vt liu khng chy v c mc chy nh ca vt liu d chy.

Nhm kh chy

Nhm d chy

I.1.27. Cp in p (Voltage level) Mt trong cc tr s in p danh nh c s dng trong mt h thng no . V d cp in p 110kV, 220kV hoc 500kV ... I.1.28. lch in p (Voltage deviation) lch in p th hin bng phn trm, gia in p ti mt thi im cho ti mt im ca h thng v in p i chiu nh: in p danh nh, tr s trung bnh ca in p vn hnh, in p cung cp theo hp ng. I.1.29. st in p ng dy (Line voltage drop) chnh lch in p ti mt thi im cho gia cc in p o c ti hai im xc nh trn ng dy.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.30. Dao ng in p (Voltage fluctuation) Hng lot cc thay i in p hoc s bin thin c chu k ca hnh bao in p. I.1.31. Qu in p (trong h thng) (Overvoltage (in a system)) Gi tr in p gia pha vi t hoc gia cc pha, c tr s nh vt qu nh tng ng ca in p cao nht ca thit b. I.1.32. Qu in p tm thi (Temporary overvoltage) Mt gi tr qu in p dao ng ( tn s ca li) ti mt v tr xc nh m khng gim c hoc tt dn trong mt thi gian tng i lu. I.1.33. Qu in p qu (Transient overvoltage) Qu in p din ra trong thi gian rt ngn (khong mt vi phn nghn giy hoc t hn), c dao ng hoc khng dao ng, thng tt nhanh. I.1.34. Dng in p (Voltage surge) Mt sng in p qu lan truyn dc ng dy hoc mt mch in, c c trng bi s tng in p rt nhanh, sau gim chm. I.1.35. Phc hi in p (Voltage recovery) S phc hi in p ti mt tr s gn vi tr s trc ca n sau khi in p b suy gim, b sp hoc b mt. I.1.36. S khng cn bng in p (Voltage unbalance) Hin tng khc nhau gia in p trn cc pha, ti mt im trong h thng nhiu pha, gy ra do s khc nhau gia cc dng in ti hoc s khng i xng hnh hc trn ng dy. I.1.37. Qu in p thao tc (Switching overvoltage) in p qu c dng tng t vi dng ca xung in p ng ct tiu chun, c nh gi cho cc mc ch phi hp cch in.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.38. Qu in p st (Lightning overvoltage) Qu in p qu c hnh dng tng t vi hnh dng ca xung st tiu chun, c nh gi cho mc ch phi hp cch in. I.1.39. Qu in p cng hng (Resonant overvoltage) Qu in p pht sinh do dao ng cng hng duy tr trong h thng in. I.1.40. H s khng cn bng (Unbalance factor) Trong h thng in ba pha, mc khng cn bng c biu th bng t s phn trm gia tr s hiu dng ca thnh phn th t nghch (hay th t khng) vi thnh phn th t thun ca in p hoc dng in. I.1.41. Cp cch in (Insulation level) L mt c tnh c xc nh bng mt hoc vi tr s ch r in p chu ng cch in i vi mt chi tit c th ca thit b. I.1.42. Cch in ngoi (External insulation) Khong cch trong kh quyn v trn b mt tip xc vi khng kh ca cch in rn ca thit b m chng chu tc ng ca ng sut in mi, nhng tc ng ca kh quyn v cc tc ng bn ngoi khc, nh: nhim, m v.v. I.1.43. Cch in trong (Internal insulation) Cc phn cch in dng rn, lng hoc kh bn trong thit b c bo v chng tc ng ca kh quyn v cc tc ng bn ngoi khc. I.1.44. Cch in t phc hi (Self-restoring insulation) Cch in c khi phc li hon ton nhng c tnh cch in sau khi b phng in. I.1.45. Cch in khng t phc hi (Non-self-restoring insulation) Cch in b mt nhng c tnh cch in hoc khng khi phc li hon ton nhng c tnh cch in sau khi b phng in.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.46. Cch in chnh (Main insulation) Cch in ca b phn mang in c tc dng bo v chnh l chng in git. Cch in chnh khng nht thit bao gm phn cch in s dng ring cho cc mc ch chc nng. I.1.47. Cch in ph (Auxiliary insulation) Cch in c lp c t thm vo cch in chnh bo v chng in git trong trng hp cch in chnh b hng. I.1.48. Cch in kp (Double insulation) Cch in bao gm ng thi c cch in chnh v cch in ph. I.1.49. Phi hp cch in (Insulation co-ordination) S la chn mc cch in ca thit b v cc c tnh ca thit b bo v c tnh n in p c th xut hin trn h thng. I.1.50. Truyn ti in (Transmission of electricity) Vic truyn ti mt lng in nng t ngun in ti khu vc tiu th in. I.1.51. Phn phi in (Distribution of electricity) Vic phn phi mt lng in nng ti khch hng trong khu vc tiu th in. I.1.52. Lin kt h thng in (Interconnection of power systems) Lin kt cc h thng truyn ti in bng cc ng dy hoc my bin p, trao i in nng gia cc h thng. I.1.53. im u ni (Connection point) L im ni ca n v pht in hoc li in ca ngi s dng hoc li in truyn ti vo h thng in Quc gia. I.1.54. S h thng in (System diagram)

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Th hin bng hnh hc v b tr ca mt h thng in, trong cha thng tin cn thit cho cc yu cu c th. I.1.55. S vn hnh h thng in (System operational diagram) Mt s h thng in biu th mt phng thc vn hnh nht nh. I.1.56. Quy hoch h thng in (Power system planning) L ton b cc nghin cu v chng trnh lin quan n s pht trin ca h thng in, bo m cc tnh nng kinh t - k thut, m bo yu cu tng trng ph ti in. I.1.57. n nh ca h thng in (Power system stability) Kh nng lp li trng thi xc lp ca mt h thng in, c trng bi s vn hnh ng b ca cc my pht sau mt nhiu lon, v d do bin thin cng sut hoc tng tr. I.1.58. n nh ca ti (Load stability) Kh nng lp li ch xc lp sau mt nhiu lon ca ti. I.1.59. n nh tnh ca h thng in (Steady state stability of a power system) S n nh ca h thng in sau cc nhiu lon c bin tng i nh v tc bin thin chm. I.1.60. n nh qu (n nh ng) ca h thng in (Transient stability of a power system) S n nh ca h thng, trong cc nhiu lon c th c bin v/hoc tc bin thin tng i nhanh. I.1.61. n nh c iu kin ca h thng in (Conditional stability of a power system) n nh ca h thng in t c khng cn s tr gip ca cc phng tin iu khin t ng. I.1.62. Vn hnh ng b h thng in (Synchronous operation of a system)

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Tnh trng ca h thng in trong tt c cc my in u vn hnh ng b. I.1.63. Trung tm iu h thng in Quc gia (National load dispatch center) L n v ch huy, iu hnh hot ng ca h thng in Quc gia bao gm: lp k hoch pht in, phng thc vn hnh v thc hin iu cc t my pht in u ni vi h thng in Quc gia, iu khin hot ng ca li in truyn ti, iu mua bn in vi h thng in bn ngoi. I.1.64. H thng SCADA (Supervisory control and data acquisition system) L h thng gim st, iu khin v thu thp cc d liu vn hnh ca h thng in phc v cho vic x l ti cc trung tm iu khin. I.1.65. Tiu chun vn hnh (Operation regulation) L nhng quy nh v cc ch tiu kinh t, tiu chun k thut, tnh ng b v an ton, tin cy ca h thng in do c quan Nh nc c thm quyn ban hnh phc v cho mc ch lp k hoch, lp phng thc v vn hnh h thng in Quc gia. I.1.66. Qun l nhu cu h thng (System demand control) S iu hnh nhu cu in ca pha tiu th trong h thng in. I.1.67. D bo qun l h thng in (Management forecast of a system) S chun b v kim tra cc chng trnh pht in, tc l phn d phng v phn vn hnh, bao gm vic phn tch s li in m bo cung cp in kinh t nht cho nhng ph ti d kin vi mc an ton cn thit trong khong thi gian cho, ca h thng cho, c xt n tt c cc hn ch hin hu v tnh hung c th xy ra. I.1.68. Tng cng h thng in (Reinforcement of a system) B sung hoc thay th mt s thit b trong h thng in (nh my bin p, ng dy, my pht v.v.) sao cho c kh nng p ng c s tng trng ph ti hoc m bo cht lng cung cp in. I.1.69. Khong cch lm vic ti thiu (Minimum working distance)

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Khong cch an ton ti thiu, trong khng kh, c duy tr gia cc b phn mang in thng xuyn vi mt nhn vin bt k ang lm vic trong trm hoc ang x l trc tip bng dng c dn in. I.1.70. Khong trng cch in ti thiu (Minimum insulation clearance) Khong cch an ton nh nht phi tun theo gia cc b phn mang in hoc gia phn mang in vi t. I.1.71. Khi ng lnh t my nhit in (Cold start-up thermal generating set) Qu trnh m t my pht c tng tc , ho vo h thng mang ti sau mt thi gian di khng vn hnh. I.1.72. Khi ng nng t my nhit in (Hot start-up thermal generating set) Qu trnh mt my pht c tng tc , ho vo h thng v mang ti sau thi gian ngn khng vn hnh m cha thay i qu nhiu tnh trng nhit ca tuabin. I.1.73. Kh nng qu ti (Overload capacity) Ti cao nht m c th c duy tr trong mt thi gian ngn. I.1.74. Sa thi ph ti (Load shedding) Qu trnh loi b mt s ph ti c la chon trc gii quyt tnh trng bt thng nhm duy tr tnh ton vn ca h thng in cn li. I.1.75. Cng sut sn sng ca mt t my (hoc mt nh my in) (Available capacity of a unit (of a power station) Cng sut ti a mt t my (hoc mt nh my in) c th vn hnh lin tc trong nhng iu kin thc t. I.1.76. Cng sut d phng ca mt h thng in (Reserve power of a system) chnh lch gia cng sut tng sn sng v nhu cu cng sut ca h thng in. I.1.77. D phng nng (Hot stand-by)

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Cng sut tng kh dng ca cc my pht ang chy khng ti hoc non ti pht in nhanh vo h thng. I.1.78. D phng ngui (Cold reserve) Cng sut tng sn sng ca cc my pht d phng m vic khi ng c th ko di vi gi. I.1.79. D phng s c (Outage reserve) L cng sut d phng c th huy ng vo vn hnh trong mt khong thi gian khng qu 24 gi. I.1.80. D bo ph ti (Load forecast) S c tnh ph ti ca mt li in ti mt thi im tng lai nht nh. I.1.81. D bo cu trc pht in (Generation mix forecast) D bo thnh phn ca h thng pht in ti mt thi im tng lai cho. I.1.82. Ch xc lp ca h thng in (Steady state of a power system) Nhng iu kin vn hnh ca mt li in trong cc thng s trng thi ca h thng c coi l n nh. I.1.83. Ch qu ca h thng in (Transient state of a power system) Ch vn hnh ca li in trong c t nht mt thng s trng thi ang thay i, thng thng l trong thi gian ngn. I.1.84. Trng thi cn bng ca li in nhiu pha (Balanced state of a polyphase network) Trng thi trong in p v dng in trong cc dy dn pha to thnh cc h thng nhiu pha cn bng. I.1.85. Trng thi khng cn bng ca mt li in nhiu pha (Unbalanced state of a polyphase network) Trng thi m trong in p v/hoc dng in trong cc dy dn pha khng to thnh cc h thng nhiu pha cn bng.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.86. tin cy cung cp in (Service reliability) Kh nng ca mt h thng in p ng c chc nng cung cp in trong nhng iu kin n nh, theo thi gian quy nh. I.1.87. an ton cung cp in (Service security) Kh nng hon thnh chc nng cung cp in ca h thng in ti mt thi im cho trong vn hnh khi xut hin s c. I.1.88. Phn phi kinh t ph ti (Economic loading schedule) Vic khai thc cc thnh phn sn c ca li in sao cho t hiu qu kinh t nht. I.1.89. S cn bng ca li phn phi (Balancing of a distribution network) S phn b ngun cp cho cc h tiu th cc pha khc nhau ca li phn phi sao cho mc cn bng dng in l cao nht. I.1.90. S phc hi ti (Load recovery) Sau khi phc hi in p, vic tng cng sut ca h tiu th hoc h thng, mc nhanh hoc chm ph thuc vo cc c tnh ca ti.

Ch dn chung v trang b in
I.1.91. Trong quy phm ny, mt s t c dng vi ngha nh sau: Phi: bt buc thc hin. Cn: cn thit, cn c nhng khng bt buc. Nn: khng bt buc nhng thc hin th tt hn. Thng hoc thng thng: c tnh ph bin, c s dng rng ri. Cho php hoc c php: c thc hin, nh vy l tho ng v cn thit. Khng nh hn hoc t nht l: l nh nht. Khng ln hn hoc nhiu nht l: l ln nht. T ... n ...: k c tr s u v tr s cui.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Khong cch: t im n n im kia. Khong trng: t mp n n mp kia trong khng kh. I.1.92. Kt cu, cng dng, phng php lp t, cp cch in ca vt liu v thit b in phi ph hp vi in p danh nh ca li in hoc thit b in, vi iu kin mi trng v vi nhng yu cu nu trong quy phm ny. I.1.93. Thit b in dng trong cng trnh in phi c c tnh k thut ph hp vi iu kin lm vic ca cng trnh. I.1.94. Thit b ng ct in trong khng kh dng vng cao trn 1.000m so vi mc nc bin phi c kim tra theo iu kin ng ct in p sut kh quyn tng ng. I.1.95. Thit b in v kt cu lin quan phi c bo v chng g v n mn bng lp m, sn v.v. chu c tc ng ca mi trng. Mu sc sn phi ph hp vi mu sc chung ca gian nh, kt cu xy dng v thit b cng ngh, nu ngoi tri nn dng mu sn phn x tt. I.1.96. Vic la chn thit b, kh c in v kt cu lin quan, ngoi cc tiu chun v chc nng cn phi m bo cc tiu chun v m, sng mui, tc gi, nhit mi trng xung quanh, mc ng t v.v. I.1.97. Phn xy dng ca cng trnh (kt cu nh v cc b phn trong nh, thng gi, cp thot nc v.v.) phi tun theo cc tiu chun, quy phm xy dng ca Nh nc. I.1.98. Khi xy dng cng trnh in khng c ngi trc th khng cn lm phng iu khin, phng ph cho ngi lm vic, cng nh xng sa cha. I.1.99. Vic thit k v chn cc phng n cho cng trnh in phi da trn c s so snh cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut, p dng cc s n gin v tin cy, trnh v kinh nghim khai thc, ng dng k thut mi, la chn ti u nguyn vt liu.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.100. Trong cng trnh in, cn c bin php d phn bit cc phn t trong cng b phn nh c s , lc b tr thit b, k ch, nh s hiu, sn mu khc nhau v.v. I.1.101. Mu sn thanh dn cng tn mi cng trnh in phi ging nhau. Thanh dn phi sn mu nh sau:
1. i vi li in xoay chiu ba pha: pha A mu vng, pha B mu xanh l

cy, pha C mu , thanh trung tnh mu trng cho li trung tnh cch ly, thanh trung tnh mu en cho li trung tnh ni t trc tip.
2. i vi in mt pha: dy dn ni vi im u cun dy ca ngun in

mu vng, dy ni vi im cui cun dy ca ngun mu . Nu thanh dn ca li in mt pha r nhnh t thanh dn ca h thng ba pha th phi sn theo mu cc pha trong li ba pha.
3. i vi li in mt chiu: thanh dng (+) mu , thanh m (-) mu

xanh, thanh trung tnh mu trng. I.1.102. Phi b tr v sn thanh dn theo cc ch dn di y: 1. i vi thit b phn phi trong nh, in xoay chiu ba pha: a. Khi thanh ci b tr thng ng: thanh trn (A) mu vng; thanh gia (B) mu xanh l cy; thanh di (C) mu . Khi cc thanh b tr nm ngang, nm nghing hoc theo hnh tam gic: thanh xa ngi nht (A) mu vng; thanh gia (B) mu xanh l cy; thanh gn ngi nht (C) mu . Trng hp ngi c th tip cn c t hai pha th thanh pha gn hng ro hoc tng ro (A) mu vng, thanh xa hng ro hoc tng ro (C) mu . b. Cc thanh r nhnh t thanh ci: nu nhn t hnh lang vn hnh, thanh tri (A) mu vng, thanh gia (B) mu xanh l cy v thanh phi (C) mu . 2. i vi thit b phn phi ngoi tri, in xoay chiu ba pha: a. Thanh ci v thanh ng vng: thanh gn my bin p in lc nht (A) mu vng, thanh gia (B) mu xanh l cy, thanh xa nht (C) mu . b. Cc thanh r nhnh t h thng thanh ci: nu nhn t thit b phn phi ngoi tri vo cc u ra ca my bin p in lc, thanh tri (A) mu vng, thanh gia (B) mu xanh l cy, thanh phi (C) mu .

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Phn I: Quy nh chung c. ng dy vo trm: nu nhn t ng dy vo trm, ti v tr u ni, thanh tri (A) mu vng, thanh gia (B) mu xanh l cy, thanh phi (C) mu . d. Thit b phn phi ngoi tri dng dy dn mm lm thanh ci th sn mu pha chn s ca thit b hoc chm sn x mc thanh ci. 3. i vi in mt chiu: a. Khi thanh ci b tr thng ng: thanh trn (thanh trung tnh) mu trng; thanh gia (-) mu xanh; thanh di (+) mu . b. Khi thanh ci b tr nm ngang: nu nhn t hnh lang vn hnh, thanh trung tnh xa nht mu trng, thanh gia (-) mu xanh, thanh gn nht (+) mu . c. Cc thanh r nhnh t thanh ci: nu nhn t pha hnh lang vn hnh, thanh tri (thanh trung tnh) mu trng, thanh gia (-) mu xanh, thanh phi (+) mu . d. Trng hp c bit, nu thc hin nh trn m gp kh khn v lp t hoc phi xy thm tr gn cc thanh ci ca trm bin p lm nhim v o pha th cho php thay i th t mu ca cc thanh. I.1.103. cng trnh in khng gy nh hng nhiu v nguy him cho cng trnh thng tin lin lc, phi tun theo cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan. Phi c bin php chng nhiu dng in cng nghip cho cc h thng thng tin v vin thng. I.1.104. Trong cng trnh in phi c cc bin php m bo an ton sau: Dng loi cch in thch hp. Trng hp c bit phi dng cch in tng cng. B tr c ly thch hp n phn dn in hoc bc kn phn dn in. Lm ro chn. Dng kho lin ng cho kh c in v cho ro chn ngn nga thao tc nhm. Ct t ng tin cy v nhanh chng cch ly nhng phn thit b in b chm chp v nhng khu vc li in b h hng.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Ni t v thit b in v mi phn t ca cng trnh in c th b chm in. San bng th in, dng my bin p cch ly hoc dng in p 42V tr xung. Dng h thng bo tn hiu, bin bo v bng cm. Dng trang b phng h. I.1.105. i vi li in n 1kV, nhng ni do iu kin an ton khng th u trc tip cc thit b tiu th in vo li th phi dng my bin p cch ly hoc dng my bin p gim p c in p th cp 42V tr xung. Khi dng cc loi my bin p trn, phi tun theo cc ch dn di y: 1. My bin p cch ly phi c kt cu an ton v chu c in p th nghim cao hn bnh thng. 2. Mi my bin p cch ly ch c cp in cho mt thit b v c bo v bng cu chy hoc ptmt c dng in chnh nh khng qu 15A pha s cp. in p s cp ca my bin p cch ly khng c qu 380V. 3. Cm ni t cun dy th cp ca my bin p cch ly v thit b tiu th in ca n. V ca my bin p ny phi c ni t. 4. My bin p gim p c in p th cp 42V tr xung c th dng lm my bin p cch ly nu chng tho mn cc im nu trn. My bin p gim p khng phi l my bin p cch ly th phi ni t cc b phn sau: v my, mt trong nhng u ra hoc im gia cun dy th cp. I.1.106. Trong nh , nh cng cng, ca hng v.v. v hoc tm che phn mang in khng c c l. Trong gian sn xut v gian in c php dng v hoc tm che c l hoc kiu li. I.1.107. Ro ngn v tm che phi c kt cu sao cho ch tho hoc m bng c l hoc dng c ring. I.1.108. Ro ngn v tm che phi c bn c hc. i vi thit b trn 1kV, chiu dy ca tm che bng kim loi khng c nh hn 1mm. V che dy dn nn a su vo trong my, thit b v dng c in.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.1.109. trnh tai nn cho ngi do dng in v h quang gy ra, mi trang b in phi c trang b phng h ph hp vi quy phm s dng, th nghim v quy phm an ton in. I.1.110. Vic phng chy v cha chy cho trang b in c thit b cha du, ngm trong du hoc tm du, sn cch in v.v. phi thc hin theo cc yu cu nu trong cc phn tng ng ca QT v quy nh ca c quan phng chy a phng. Ngoi ra khi a trang b in ni trn vo sn xut, phi trang b y phng tin cha chy theo quy nh ca quy phm phng chy v cha chy.

u cng trnh in vo h thng in

I.1.111. Khi cng trnh in cn u vo h thng in, ngoi nhng th tc xy dng c bn c quy nh cn phi c s tho thun ca c quan qun l h thng in, phi tun theo cc vn bn php quy hin hnh v nhng iu kin k thut u ni nh sau: 1. Lp phng n xy dng cng trnh trong h thng in. 2. Tng hp s liu ph ti in trong khu vc s xy dng cng trnh. 3. D kin im u vo h thng in (trm in, nh my in hoc ng dy dn in), cp in p nhng im u, trang b ti im u ni. 4. Chn in p, tit din v chng loi ca ng dy trn khng hoc ng cp v phng tin iu chnh in p, nu nhng yu cu v tuyn ng dy. i vi cng trnh ln cn phi nu thm phng n chn s mch u. 5. Nu yu cu v s cn thit phi tng cng li in hin c do u thm cng trnh mi (tng tit din dy dn, thay th hoc tng cng sut my bin p).

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Phn I: Quy nh chung 6. Nu nhng yu cu ring i vi cc trm in v thit b ca h tiu th in c u vo h thng nh: cn c bo v t ng cc u vo, cho php cc ng dy lm vic song song, cn c cc ngn in d phng v.v. 7. Xc nh dng in ngn mch tnh ton. 8. Nu nhng yu cu v bo v rle, t ng, cch in, bo v chng qu in p. 9. Nu cc bin php nng cao h s cng sut. 10. Nu cc yu cu v o m in nng. 11. Xc nh nhng iu kin u trang b in c l in, thit b in cao tn v.v. 12. Nu nhng yu cu i vi cc cng trnh ph tr v cc cng trnh khc (nh thng tin lin lc v.v.). I.1.112. Cng trnh in v thit b in xy lp xong phi c th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao v a vo khai thc theo quy nh hin hnh.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung

Chng I.2
LI IN V CUNG CP IN Phm vi p dng v nh ngha
I.2.1. Chng ny p dng cho li in ca h thng in, ca x nghip cng nghip v thnh ph v.v. Vic cung cp in cho cc cng trnh ngm, xe in v.v. ngoi cc yu cu nu trong chng ny cn phi tun theo cc quy phm chuyn ngnh. I.2.2. H thng nng lng l tp hp cc nh my in, li in v li nhit c ni vi nhau, c lin h mt thit, lin tc trong qu trnh sn xut, bin i v phn phi in v nhit. I.2.3. H thng in l h thng nng lng khng c li nhit. I.2.4. Trm in l mt phn t ca h thng in, c th l trm pht in, trm bin p, trm ct hoc trm b cng sut phn khng v.v. I.2.5. Trm bin p l trm c cc my bin p lc kt ni hai hoc nhiu li in c in p khc nhau. I.2.6. Trm ct l trm gm thit b ng ct, cc thanh ci, khng c my bin p lc. I.2.7. Trm b cng sut phn khng gm hai loi: Trm b cng sut phn khng bng t in. Trm b cng sut phn khng bng my b ng b.

I.2.8. Trm cch in kh (Gas insulated substation - GIS): Trm thu gn t trong bung kim loi c ni t, cch in cho cc thit b in chnh ca trm bng cht kh nn (khng phi l khng kh).

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.9. Ngun cung cp in c lp cho mt ph ti l ngun khng b mt in khi ngun khc mt in. Cc trm phn phi nhn in t hai nh my in hoc t hai ngun cp in hoc t hai phn on thanh ci ca nh my in hoc trm in c gi l ngun cung cp in c lp, nu tho mn c hai iu kin: Mi phn on u c cp t ngun in c lp. Cc phn on khng lin h vi nhau hoc c lin h th t ng tch ra khi mt phn on b s c. I.2.10. a in su l phng thc cung cp in cao p vo st h tiu th vi t cp bin p nht. I.2.11. iu chnh in p l hot ng lm thay i in p thanh ci nh my in hoc trm bin p duy tr in p mc cho php.

Yu cu chung
I.2.12. Vic cp in cho cc h tiu th bao gm c vic chn s lng v cch b tr trm in phi c gii quyt mt cch tng hp tu theo tnh hnh nng lng trong khu vc (ngun thu nng, nhin liu a phng, nhin liu ph thi, nhu cu v nhit, kh nng cp in ca cc nh my in ln cc vng ln cn v.v.) trn c s iu tra ph ti in v d kin pht trin kinh t a phng trong 10 nm sau, ng thi phi xt n iu kin d phng. Ngoi ra cn phi tnh n cc kh nng v bin php gim dng in ngn mch v gim tn tht in nng. I.2.13. Vic chn phng n cp in phi da trn c s sau khi m bo cc ch tiu k thut, so snh vn u t, chi ph khai thc hng nm cho cng trnh vi thi gian hon vn t 5 n 8 nm, so snh tnh u vit ca mi phng n. I.2.14. Vic thit k, xy dng mi v ci to li in phi p ng yu cu pht trin chung v in trong tng giai on v kh nng m rng trong tung lai t nht l 10 nm sau.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.15. Kh nng ti in ca ng dy v my bin p ni nh my in chuyn dng ca x nghip cng nghip vi h thng in phi bo m: a cng sut d ca nh my in chuyn dng vo h thng in trong mi ch lm vic. Nhn cng sut thiu khi my pht cng sut ln nht ca nh my in chuyn dng ngng hot ng do s c, sa cha theo k hoch v kim tra. I.2.16. Mi nh my in khi a vo lm vic song song vi li in Quc gia, ch qun cc nh my phi tho thun vi c quan qun l li in Quc gia. I.2.17. Khi cng sut tiu th ca cc x nghip cng nghip nh hn kh nng ti ca ng dy cp in chuyn dng th c th kt hp cp in cho cc h tiu th in khc theo tho thun. Khi xy dng x nghip cng nghip mi m bn cnh s hnh thnh thnh ph hoc khu dn c mi th s cp in ca x nghip phi tnh n kh nng tch ring ph ti sinh hot. I.2.18. Li 500, 220, 110kV l loi trung tnh ni t trc tip. Li 6, 10, 35kV l loi trung tnh cch ly c th ni t qua cun dp h quang in, trong trng hp c bit c th ni t trc tip. Li 15, 22kV l loi trung tnh ni trc tip, trong trng hp c bit c th trung tnh cch ly hoc ni t qua in tr nh. i vi li in 6 35kV c im trung tnh ni t qua cun dp h quang th vic b dng in dung khi c chm t c thc hin trong cc trng hp sau: 1. li in 35 kV: khi dng in chm t ln hn 10A. 2. li in 10 kV: khi dng in chm t ln hn 20A. 3. li in 6 kV: khi dng in chm t ln hn 30A. 4. t hp khi my pht in - my bin p 6 22 kV: khi dng in chm t ln hn 5A.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.19. Thng thng trm in t 35kV tr xung c thit k theo ch khng c ngi trc m dng thit b t ng, khi cn thit th dng cc thit b iu khin t xa v h thng tn hiu bo s c. Bng iu khin ch cn t trm nt cung cp in cho cc trm. I.2.20. Mi thit b in u vo ng dy c cun khng in phi chn theo dng in ngn mch sau cun khng in (xem iu I.4.7). I.2.21. Dao cch ly v dao cch ly t ng tiu chun c php dng ct v ng: 1. My bin in p, dng in np ca cc thanh ci v thit b in. 2. Dng in cn bng ca ng dy nu hiu in p dao cch ly hoc dao cch ly t ng sau khi ct 2% tr s danh nh. 3. Dng in chm t 5A, i vi ng dy 22 35kV v 3A i vi ng dy 10kV tr xung. Cng cho php dng dao cch ly ct v ng: im ni t trung tnh ca my bin p. Cun dp h quang khi khng c chm t trong li in. Mch vng (khi my ct u song song vi dao cch ly ng). Vic xc nh cng sut khng ti ca my bin p lc v chiu di ng dy theo cp in p cho php dng dao cch ly hoc dao cch ly t ng tiu chun ng ct, vic chn bin php lp t cc loi dao trn v vic xc nh khong cch gia cc cc ca dao u phi tun theo ch dn ca nh ch to cng nh quy nh k thut hin hnh. I.2.22. Cho php dng in xoay chiu lm ngun thao tc ni b n gin v h gi thnh. I.2.23. nhng ni cha c quy hoch n nh nn dng ng dy trn khng, cn vi nhng th v khu cng nghip c quy hoch c duyt th dng cp ngm. i vi ng dy h p c gng dng dy bc. Vi ng dy 22kV tr xung nhng ni c hnh lang cht hp, nhiu cy ci nn dng dy bc.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung Cho php b tr cc ng dy c in p v cng dng khc nhau chung ct vi ng dy trn khng nhng phi tun theo cc quy nh nu trong Phn II ca quy phm ny. I.2.24. Tit din dy dn, thanh dn v cp phi c chn theo: 1. Mt dng in kinh t nu trong Chng I.3. 2. Kh nng ti in theo pht nng ca dy dn trong ch bnh thng v ch s c nu trong Chng I.3. 3. Tn tht in p trong cc iu kin theo iu I.2.39. 4. n nh, pht nng v lc in ng trong cc ch ngn mch nu trong Chng I.4. 5. S liu tnh ton c - l ng dy. 6. Vng quang in (iu I.3.31).

Loi h tiu th in, tin cy cung cp in

I.2.25. Tu theo tin cy cung cp in, cc h tiu th c chia thnh 3 loi sau y: Loi I l nhng h tiu th in m khi cung cp in b gin on s nh hng n an ninh Quc gia, nh hng n cc c quan trng yu ca Nh nc, gy nguy him cht ngi, tn tht nghim trng v kinh t hoc theo nhu cu cp in c bit ca khch hng. Loi II l nhng h tiu th in m khi cung cp in b gin on s gy tn tht ln v kinh t, ri lon cc qu trnh cng ngh phc tp, ri lon hot ng bnh thng ca thnh ph. Loi III l nhng h tiu th in khng thuc hai loi trn. I.2.26. H tiu th in loi I phi c cung cp in bng t nht hai ngun cung cp in c lp v mt ngun d phng ti ch. Ch c php ngng cung cp in trong thi gian t ng ng ngun d phng. Ngun in d phng ti ch c th l trm c nh hoc lu ng c my pht in hoc b lu in (UPS) v.v.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.27. i vi h tiu th in loi II phi c cung cp in bng t nht mt ngun cung cp in chnh v mt ngun d phng, c php ngng cung cp in trong thi gian cn thit ng ngun d phng. I.2.28. i vi h tiu th in loi III, c php ngng cung cp in trong thi gian sa cha hoc x l s c.

S cung cp in
I.2.29. Khi xy dng mi hoc ci to li in, nn dng s cung cp in n gin, tin cy v c in p cao. Phi a ngun cung cp in vo gn trung tm ph ti ca cc x nghip cng nghip v thnh ph bng cch a in su in p 110 220kV, xy dng trm in gn trung tm ph ti hoc ngay trong x nghip, chia nh cc trm in. cp in cho trm ring l, nn dng rng ri hnh thc r nhnh trc tip t mt hoc hai ng dy song song, ti ch r nhnh nn t cu dao ph ti. m bo cp in cho li in thnh ph nn dng s mch vng cp in cho cc trm. C gng dng rng ri s trm n gin khng c my ct in u vo v khng c thanh ci pha cao p hoc ch c h thng thanh ci n. H thng thanh ci kp ch c dng khi c lun c xc ng. I.2.30. Phi t my ct u vo trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Ti cc u vo ca trm 110kV tr ln . 2. u vo cc trm cc trm bin p n 35kV c cng sut ln hn 1600 kVA. I.2.31. Nn dng cu chy t ri hoc cu chy cao p phi hp vi cu dao ph ti v/hoc dao cch ly bo v ngn mch cho my bin p 35kV tr xung (xem iu I.2.21) v cho cc b t in.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.32. Khi thit k trm cp in phi c bin php hn ch cng sut ngn mch trong li nhn in ti tr s cng sut ct ln nht cho php ca cc my ct t trong li ny. Khi hn ch cng sut ngn mch bng khng in trn cc ng dy ra, cho php dng mt khng in chung cho nhiu ng dy nhng mi ng dy phi u qua dao cch ly ring. Trong trng hp ny nn dng khng in phn chia. I.2.33. Li in phi tnh vi ph ti ca mi h tiu th trong ch s c. Trong mt s trng hp khi thit k trm, cho php tnh n vic t ng sa thi mt s ph ti t quan trng khi s c. I.2.34. Khi gii quyt vn d phng phi tnh n kh nng qu ti ca thit b in (theo nh ch to) v ngun d phng. I.2.35. Khi tnh ch s c khng xt n tnh hung ng thi ct s c v ct sa cha; ng thi ct s c hoc ng thi ct sa cha nhiu on li hoc nhiu ng dy. I.2.36. Mi ng dy ca h thng cp in phi mang ti theo yu cu phn b dng in bo m tn tht in nng nh nht, tr cc on ngn d phng. I.2.37. Khi thit k li in nn s dng cc thit b t ng ng li, t ng ng ngun d phng v t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s. I.2.38. Kt cu s li in phn phi trong x nghip phi bo m cp in cho cc dy chuyn cng ngh lm vic song song v bo m d phng ln nhau cho cc t my bng cch nhn in t cc trm hoc ng dy khc nhau hoc t cc phn on thanh ci khc nhau ca cng mt trm.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung

Cht lng in p v iu chnh in p

I.2.39. Mc in p ti cc im trong li in phi xc nh theo phng thc vn hnh v theo ch ph ti cc i v cc tiu. Trong iu kin bnh thng, lch in p c php dao ng trong khong 5% so vi vi in p danh nh v c xc nh ti v tr t thit b o m in hoc ti v tr khc do hai bn tho thun. Trong trng hp li in cha n nh, in p c dao ng t -10% n +5%. I.2.40. ch lm vic bnh thng ca h thng in, my bin p n 35kV phi c iu chnh in p trong phm vi 5% in p danh nh. I.2.41. ch lm vic bnh thng ca trm cp in, trong thi gian tng ph ti gim n 30% so vi tr s ph ti ln nht, in p ti thanh ci phi duy tr mc in p danh nh ca li. I.2.42. iu chnh in p, li in 110kV tr ln nn dng my bin p c b iu chnh in p di ti vi di iu chnh (10 15%). Ngoi ra cn xt n vic dng thit b iu chnh in p ti ch nh: ng c ng b My b ng b Cc b t in b ng dy lin h in p n 1kV gia cc trm bin p c th ct mt s my bin p trong ch ph ti cc tiu I.2.43. Vic chn in p v h thng cp in cho cc li in ng lc v chiu sng trong cc phn xng dng in p 660V tr xung phi c gii quyt mt cch ton din. Nu dng my bin p cung cp in ng lc v chiu sng cho h tiu th th s li phi cho php ct bt my bin p trong nhng gi khng

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Phn I: Quy nh chung lm vic hoc ngy ngh v chuyn vic cp in chiu sng thng trc sang my bin p ring cng sut nh hoc qua ng dy ni sang mt trong nhng my bin p cn lm vic. I.2.44. Trong iu kin bnh thng, tn s h thng in c php dao ng trong phm vi 0,2Hz so vi tn s danh nh l 50Hz. Trong trng hp h thng in cha n nh, cho php lch tn s l 0,5Hz. Pha h tiu th in c cng sut s dng t 80kW hoc my bin p c dung lng t 100kVA tr ln phi m bo cos 0,85 ti im t cng t mua bn in. Trng hp cos < 0,85 th phi thc hin cc bin php sau: Lp t thit b b cng sut phn khng nng cos t t 0,85 tr ln. Mua thm cng sut phn khng trn h thng in ca pha cung cp. Trng hp pha h tiu th c kh nng pht cng sut phn khng ln li, hai bn c th tho thun vic mua bn trong hp ng.

Li in thnh ph in p n 35kV
I.2.45. Theo tin cy cung cp in, cc h tiu th in trong thnh ph c phn loi theo iu I.2.25. I.2.46. Khi nghin cu m rng thnh ph phi lp s cp in trong tng lai; phi xt n kh nng thc hin tng phn ca s ph hp vi tng giai on pht trin ca thnh ph. i vi li in c khng p ng yu cu k thut khai thc hoc c trn 50% b phn trong li ht thi gian s dng th phi nghin cu ci to ton din. I.2.47. Tit din ca cp in xy dng theo giai on u, phi c chn ph hp vi s cp in chung theo quy hoch. I.2.48. Ph ti in tnh ton ca cc h tiu th u vo li in n 380V phi c xc nh theo ph ti hin c cng thm mc pht trin hng nm l 10 20%.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.49. H s ng thi tnh ph ti cc i ca cc h tiu th thun dng nh sau: Ph ti chiu sng cng cng Kt = 1 Ph ti sinh hot Kt = 0,9 Ph ti thng mi dch v, vn phng Kt = 0,85 Ph ti tiu th cng nghip Kt = 0,4 0,5 I.2.50. Khi cha c c s la chn h s ng thi chc chn do ph ti hn hp, c th p dng cng thc gn ng sau: Pmax = Kt(Passh + Pcn,tcn + Pnn) = Kt P Trong : Passh: tng nhu cu cng sut cho nh sng sinh hot Pcn,tcn: tng nhu cu cng sut cho cng nghip hoc tiu th cng nghip Pnn: tng nhu cu cng sut cho nng nghip K t l h s ng thi cng sut ca cc ph ti khu vc c th la chn nh sau: Khi Passh = 0,5 SP th ly Kt = 0,6 Khi Passh = 0,7 SP th ly Kt = 0,7 Khi Passh = SP th ly Kt = 0,9 Cc trng hp khc Kt c th ni suy. I.2.51. H s ng thi tnh ph ti cho ng dy 6 - 35kV: Vi l cp in c t 3 n 5 trm bin p ly Kt = 0,9 Vi l cp in c t 6 n 10 trm bin p ly Kt = 0,8 Vi l cp in c t 11 n 20 trm bin p ly Kt = 0,75 Vi l cp in c trn 20 trm bin p ly Kt = 0,7 I.2.52. Tu theo yu cu ca ph ti, li in trn 1kV nn xy dng theo s c thit b t ng ng ngun d phng.

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Phn I: Quy nh chung I.2.53. Trong li in c t ng ng ngun d phng cho h tiu th, nn thc hin vic truyn tn hiu bo my ct s c trm phn phi v trm iu . I.2.54. cp in cho ph ti khu vc c quy hoch n nh, li in mi cp in p nn dng ng cp chn ngm; cn khu vc cha c quy hoch n nh, li in nn dng ng dy trn khng. Trong thnh ph phi dng cp vn xon v/hoc cp ngm. I.2.55. Li in phn phi h p, khi xy mi hoc ci to phi l li 3 pha 4 dy 380/220V c trung tnh ni t trc tip. I.2.56. Ch c u ph ti vo li phn phi hoc u vo pha 380V ca trm bin p nu dao ng in p khi ng in khng vt qu 5% in p danh nh ca li. Nu s ln ng ct in ph ti trn trong mt ngy m khng qu 5 ln th khng quy nh mc dao ng in p. I.2.57. Li in i t trung tm cp in n h tiu th phi c kim tra v lch in p cho php c xt n ch in p thanh ci ca trung tm cp in. Nu lch in p vt qu gii hn cho php th phi c cc bin php iu chnh in p. I.2.58. Khi xc nh lch in p cho li in trong nh, mc st in p thit b tiu th in xa nht khng qu 2,5%.

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