PUMP SUMP

ADEQUATE VOLUME TO FACILITATE

PUMPING OPERATION
DRY RUN PROTECTION
OVERFLOW CONTROL DOUBLE
PUMPING OR FLOW DIVERSION
DESIGN LOGIC
NORMALLY HRT ~ 5 MINUTES OR
VOLUME ~ 10 cum/hr
PUMPS
BASIS OF SIZING
FLUID TO BE HANDLED
HP WQH/75*EFFICIENCY
W SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF WATER
Q FLOW IN CUM/SEC
H TOTAL DISCHARGE HEAD,
METRE
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
OIL & GREASE REMOVAL
DECIDE FREE FLOATING OR
EMULSIFIED MATTER REMOVAL
CHOOSE PROCESS OPTIONS
(GRAVITY, FLOATATION, DE-
EMULSIFICATION)
HRT 20 TO 30 MINUTES, L:W ~ 3:1,
DEPTH ~ 1.6 m
DECIDE SKIMMER ARRANGEMENTS
EQUALISATION &
NEUTRALISATION
EQUALISATION FOR ORGANIC &
HYDRAULIC LOADS
NEUTRALISATION (ACID, ALKALI
SOLUTION OR SOLID MEDIA)
DOSING - MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC
SENSITIVITY OF VARIATIONS
MIXING REGIME AND INTERNALS
MIXERS
SIZING BASIS
0.015 TO 0.025 CUM AIR/CUM TANK
VOLUME/MINUTE
INITIAL TORQUE ENERGY * (2 TO 3),
AS PER GEOMETRY AND FLUID
MIXER AREA 60 TO 70 FLUID
SURFACE AREA COVERGAE
TIP SPEED
!RIMARY TREATMENT
TSS SETTLEABLE + NON-SETTLEABLE
SETTLEABLES REMOVED BY GRAVITY
SEDIMENTATION, WHILE OTHERS
DEMAND
COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION AND
SEDIMENTATION
CLARIFIER, LAMELLA SE!ARATOR OR
CLARI-FLOCCULATORS
OVERALL OB1ECTIVE IS TO REMOVE
TSS
SECONDARY TREATMENT
DOMINATING OB1ECTIVE IS TO
REMOVE GROSS ORGANICS
VARIETY OF !ROCESSESS (FIXED
FILM, SUS!ENDED GROWTH,
COMBINATION)
SYSTEM O!TIONS (!RO1ECT BASED
OR !RODUCT BASED)
END RESULT : BOD < 20/30 mg/l
!ATHWAYS OF DEGRADATION -
CONVENTIONAL
AEROBIC !ROCESS
ANAEROBIC !ROCESS
FACULTATIVE !ROCESS
KREB`S TRICARBOXLIC ACID
CYCLE FOR BIO-CHEMICAL
BREAKDOWN
NATURE !ROCESS IS ~DISORDER
TO ORDER - MOST IM!ORTANT!!
AEROBIC !ATHWAY
(C,H,O,N) + Microbes CO2 + H2O +
New Cells + Energy
!ROVIDED THERE EXISTS
CONDUCEIVE GROWTH
ENVIRONMENT:
!H, TEM!ERATURE, MICRO &
MACRO NUTRIENTS, D.O, ABSENCE
OF TOXICS, SALINITY < 8000 mg/l
ANAEROBIC !ATHWAY
STAGE 1
(C,H,O,N) + MICROBES CO2 + H2O
+VOLATILE ACIDS + NEW CELLS -
ENERGY + H2S + NH3
STAGE 2
VOLATILE ACIDS MICROBES CH4
CO2 H2O ENERGY NEW CELLS
AERATORS
SIZING BASIS
KgO2/KWH CAPABILITY FOR
SURFACE AERATORS
Grams O2 required per hour('X gms O2
per cum air per m LD * LD)
X 3 to 4 Ior coarse, 6 to 8 Ior medium and
10 to 15 Ior Iine bubble aeration
TANK GEOMETRY
CLARIFIER
SIZING BASIS
SURFACE LOADING (CUM/SQM/HR)
EXTENT OF PERIPHERAL
REQUIREMENTS WEIR, SCUM
BAFFLE, SLUDGE HOPPER, TORQUE
METER
OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
TERTIARY TREATMENT
RECLAIMING THE WASTEWATER
ADDITIONAL STEPS DEPENDS ON WHAT
ONE WOULD LIKE TO REMOVE (RESIDUAL
ORGANICS, NUTRIENTS, TDS, HARDNESS,
MICROBES OR COMBINATIONS OF ALL)
TERTIARY IN MUNICIPAL PARLANCE
ADVANCED WASTEWATER TREATMENT
TECHNIQUES INDUSTRIAL PARLANCE
COMMONLY A!!LIED TERTIARY
TREATMENT
IRRIGATION PSF DISINFECTION
CT MAKE UP PSF DISINFECTION
SOFTENING
COD THROUGH BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
THAN ADD-ON ACF (REMEMBER REFILL
OR REGENERATE WHO DOES IT?)
TDS CONTROL MEMBRANE SEPARATION
PROCESSES
REFRACTORY ORGANICS REMOVAL
PHOTO-OXIDATION & OTHERS
WATER - WASTEWATER
A SURFACE WATER TREATMENT !LANT
DOES TURBIDITY REMOVAL + FINE
SOLIDS REMOVAL + DISINFECTION
A WASTEWATER TREATMENT !LANT
DOES ORGANICS REMOVAL AND BRING
CLOSER TO ABOVE STATUS
TERTIARY & ADVANCED TREATMENT
BRIDGES THE GA! BETWEEN ABOVE
AND SETS RECLAMATION OB1ECTIVE
How do you handle the Iollowing wastewater problem?
Wastewater Ilow : 1000 to 1200 cum/d
pH : 2 to 12
Free Ammonia : 150 to 400 mg/l
COD : 75,000 to 1,25,000 mg/l
BOD : 3500 to 5000 mg/l
TDS : 60000 to 80000 mg/l
TSS : 100 to 250 mg/l
Heavy metals : absent
Presence oI solvents: yes
Apply your treatment understanding and evolve
treatment Ilow scheme