Ngy son: .................................

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Tit PPCT: 25

Ngy

ging:

Bi 12: GIAO TIP VI H IU HNH

I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Hiu c qui trnh np h iu hnh, lm vic vi h iu hnh v ra khi h thng.
Hiu c cc thao tc x l: sao chp tp, xo tp, i tn tp, to v xo th mc.
K nng:
Thc hin c mt s lnh thng dng.
Thc hin c cc thao tc vi tp v th mc: to, xo, di chuyn, i tn th mc v
tp.
Thi :
Hnh thnh phong cch lm vic chun mc, thao tc dt khot.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n, tranh nh minh ho.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: SGK, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
Kim tra bi c: (5)
Hi: Nu khi nim tp v qui tc t tn tp. Cho VD
p:
KN: Tp v tn tp:
Tp l 1 tp hp cc thng tin ghi trn b nh ngoi, to thnh mt n v
lu tr do HH qun l. Mi tp c mt tn truy cp.

Tn tp c t theo qui nh ring ca tng HH.

Cc qui c khi t tn tp:
+ H iu hnh Windows:
Tn tp khng qu 255 k t.
Phn m rng c th khng c.
Khng c s dng cc k t: \ / : ? " < > | *
* Ch : Trong WINDOWS, tn tp khng phn bit ch hoa v ch
thng.

Bi mi:

Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cch np h iu hnh

Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
t vn : Chng ta tm hiu
1. Np h iu hnh
khi nim HH. Vy c th lm
lm vic c vi my tnh, HH
vic vi HH chng ta phi thc
phi c np vo b nh trong.
hin nh th no?
Mun np HH ta cn:
+ C a khi ng (a cha cc chng
trnh phc v vic np HH (thng
thng l a cng C).
GV cho cc nhm c sch, t tm
Cc nhm tho lun, trnh by kin,
cc nhm khc b sung.
+ Thc hin mt trong cc cch sau: hiu, ri gii thch thm.
+ Thng thng a khi ng l a
C1: Bt ngun (nu my ang trng
cng C, nhng cng c th l a
thi tt)
mm A, a CD, .
Nu my ang trng thi hot ng,
c th thc hin mt trong cc thao tc
+ Cc a trn c th c sn, nu
sau:
khng chng ta hon ton c th to
C2: Nhn nt Reset
C3: Nhn ng thi 3 phm Ctrl + Altc.
+

Delete
Khi bt ngun cc chng trnh c sn
trong ROM s kim tra b nh trong v
cc thit b ang c kt ni vi my
GV gii thch thm v cc cch np
tnh. Sau np chng trnh khi ng
HH.
vo b nh trong v kch hot n.
* Phng php np HH bng cch
Chng trnh khi ng s tm cc
bt nt ngun
mun cn thit ca HH trn a khi
p dng trong 2 trng hp:
ng v np chng vo b nh trong.
Lc bt u lm vic, khi my cn
cha bt.
My b treo, h thng khng chp
nhn tn hiu t bn phm v trn
my khng c nt Reset.
Ch trong trng hp tht cn
thit mi np HH bng cch ny.
* Phng php np HH bng nhn
nt Reset
p dng trong trng hp my b
treo v my c nt Reset.
Vic np li HH bng 1 trong 2
cch trn c th gy ra li a t.
* Phng php np h thng bng
cch nhn ng thi 3 phm Ctrl +
Alt + Del.
p dng khi ang thc hin mt
chng trnh no m b li song
bn phm cha b phong to.

Cc
a

0/1

Nt Power

Nt Reset

Hot ng 2: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Nhn mnh:
Cc cch np HH v lu khng
nn thc hnh nhiu ln trn my.
4. BI TP V NH:
c tip bi Giao tip vi h iu hnh
IV. RT KINH NGHIM, B SUNG:
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Ngy son: .................................

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Ngy.ging:

Tit PPCT: 26
Tun:
13

Bi 12: GIAO TIP VI H IU HNH (tt)

I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc cch giao tip vi h iu hnh.
K nng:
Bit thc hin mt s thao tc c bn x l tp.
Thi :
Hnh thnh phong cch lm vic chun mc, thao tc dt khot.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + tranh nh minh ho.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
Kim tra bi c: (3)
H. Nu cc cch np h iu hnh?
Ging bi mi:
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cc cch lm vic vi h iu hnh
t vn : Sau khi np c h
2. Cch lm vic vi h iu
iu hnh chng ta s trc tip lm
hnh:
5 C 2 cch ngi s dng a vic
ra vi h iu hnh . Vy ngi
yu cu hay thng tin cho h thng:
s dng s giao tip vi n nh th
S dng cc lnh.
no?
S dng cc xut do h thng
a ra thng di dng bng chn
(Menu), hp thoi (Dialog box),
ca s (Window),
Hot ng 2: Gii thiu cch s dng cu lnh
S dng cc lnh:
u im: Gip h thng bit
GV a ra VD minh ho
15 chnh xc cng vic cn lm Vo
v menu Start Run g cu
thc hin lnh ngay lp tc.
lnh vo hp Open
Nhc im: Ngi s dng phi
VD: C:\WINDOWS\explorer.exe
bit cu lnh v phi g trc tip
trn my tnh.
Hot ng 3: Gii thiu cch s dng bng chn
* S dng bng chn:
Cng c ph bin ngi dng
Khi s dng bng chn h thng
lm vic vi h thng l chut v
20 s ch ra nhng vic c th thc
chut c u im:
hin hoc nhng gi tr c th a
D dng di chuyn nhanh con tr
vo, ngi s dng ch cn chn
ti mc hoc biu tng cn chn.
cng vic hay tham s thch hp. Thao tc n gin l nhy chut
Bng chn c th l dng vn
nt tri hoc nt phi.
bn, dng biu tng hoc kt hp
c vn bn vi biu tng.
GV a ra VD minh ho
Hp thoi Print

Dng lnh

Nt chn in all

Hp nhp s
Trang cn in

In c

Nt lnh
Nt qun l danh
sch chn

Hot ng 4: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Nhn mnh:
Cch s dng bng chn

4. BI TP V NH:
Tp thao tc trn my tnh
c tip bi Giao tip vi h iu hnh
IV. RT KINH NGHIM, B SUNG:
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Ngy son: .................................

Ngy.ging:
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Tit PPCT: 27
Bi 12: GIAO TIP VI H IU HNH (tt)
Tun: 14
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc:
Nm c cc cch giao tip vi h iu hnh
K nng:
Bit thao tc np h iu hnh v ra khi h thng.
Thi :
Hnh thnh phong cch lm vic chun mc, thao tc dt khot.
II. CHUN B:
Gio vin: Gio n + tranh nh minh ho.
T chc hot ng nhm.
Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa, v ghi. c bi trc.
III. HOT NG DY HC:
n nh t chc: Kim tra s s lp.
Kim tra bi c: (3) Gi 2 HS ln bng tr li.
Hi. Nu cc cch np HH?
p:
C1: Bt ngun (nu my ang trng thi tt)
Nu my ang trng thi hot ng, c th thc hin mt trong cc
thao tc sau:
C2: Nhn nt Reset
C3: Nhn ng thi 3 phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Hi: Nu cch lm vic vi h iu hnh?
p:
C 2 cch ngi s dng a ra yu cu hay thng tin cho h thng:
S dng cc lnh.
S dng cc xut do h thng a ra thng di dng bng chn
(Menu), hp thoi (Dialog box), ca s (Window),
Ging bi mi
TL
Ni dung
Hot ng ca Gio vin
Hot ng ca Hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Gii thiu cc cch ra khi h thng
t vn : Sau khi hon thin
3. Ra khi h thng:
Mt s HH hin nay c ba ch
mi cng vic, ta mun tt my
40 chnh ra khi h thng: ngh. Vy ta nn lm nh th no
bo v c my v d liu?
Tt my ( Shut Down hoc
Turn off)
Cho cc nhm tho lun v cc
Tm ngng (Stand By)
cch ra khi h thng.
Cc nhm tho lun, a
Ng ng ( Hibernate)
ra kin
+ Shut Down: Ta thng chn
ch ny trong trng hp kt
GV s dng tranh minh ho
thc phin lm vic. Khi
hng dn cc cch ra khi h thng.
HH s dn dp h thng v tt
ngun. Mi thay i trong thit
t h thng c lu vo a
cng trc khi ngun c tt. Chn nt start gc tri bn di
mn hnh nn ca Windows v chn
Stand By: Ta chn ch ny
mt trong cc ch
trong trng hp cn tm ngh
mt thi gian ngn, h thng s

lu cc trng thi cn thit, tt

cc thit b tn nng lng. Khi
cn tr li ta ch cn di chuyn
chut hoc nhn mt phm bt k
trn bn phm.
Hibernate: Khi chn ch
ny my s lu ton b tng thi
ang hot ng vo a cng.
Khi khi ng li, my tnh
nhanh chng thit lp li ton b
trng thi ang lm vic trc
.

Stand by
Restart
Turn Off
Nhn phm Shift v chn
ch Hibernate

Hot ng 2: Cng c cc kin thc hc

Nhc li cc cch ra khi h
thng
4. BI TP V NH:
Tp thc hnh trn my cc cch ra khi h thng.

IV. RT KINH NGHIM, B SUNG:

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