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Bui 1 Bui 1
S DUNG HE IU HNH S DUNG HE IU HNH
MICROSOFT WINDOWS MICROSOFT WINDOWS
htttp://hbuniv.edu.vn
Ging vin: Chu Thanh Xun
Khoa Cng ngh, Trung ai hoc Ha Bnh
Email: chuthanhxuan2009@gmail.com
www.themegaIIery.com
Ni dung Ni dung
Cc khi nim co bn v H diu hnh
1
Thao tc vi ca s
2
Lm vic vi mn hnh Desktop
3
Qun l tp tin v thu muc vi My Computer
4
6
CONTROL PANEL- Bng diu khin my tnh
5
Su dung thng rc RECYCLE BN RECYCLE BN
www.themegaIIery.com
Bi 1. Cc khi nim co bn v HH Bi 1. Cc khi nim co bn v HH
H diu hnh Windows l h diu hnh duoc
hng Microsoft pht trin theo tung giao
tip ngui-my qua cc ca s cha biu
tuong nn ngui dng c th d dng thao tc
bng bn phm hay chut my tnh.
Windows l mt h diu hnh da nhim nhiu
ngui dng
HH Windows dng cc ca s d giao tip
vi ngui s dung.
Ca s du tin l mn hnh nn Desktop. Cc
ca s tip theo s nm trn mn hnh
Desktop.
TitI
e
bar
Menu Bar
TooIs bar
1. Thanh tiu d (TitIe Bar) cha biu
tung, tiu d ca s, nt thu nh,
phng to, tt ca s.
2. Thanh thc don Inh (Menu bar)
cha cc Inh d thao tc.
3. Thanh cng c (TooI bar): cha
cc nt Inh gip ngui s dng
thao tc nhanh vi ng dng.
4. Thanh d[a chi (Address bar): hin
th[ dung dn ca thu mc.
5. Thanh trang thi (Status bar): hin
th[ thng tin h tr ngui s dng
Cu trc ca mt Window Cu trc ca mt Window
Tt c d liu ca my
tnh du luu tr trong cc
thit bj luu tr ngoi.
Ca s My Computer
qun l tt c cc thit bj
luu tr ngoi: da mm,
da cng, da CD, DVD,
USB .
Cu trc Iuu tr Cu trc Iuu tr
"uy uc dt tn cc
da:
A, B: da mm
C:, D:, .. phn vng
cng.
Cc k t tip theo cho
CD, USB,. ty thuc vo
s Iung da gn vo
my.
Cu trc Iuu tr Cu trc Iuu tr
L tp hop cc thng tin c cng bn cht v duoc
luu tr nhu mt don vj luu tr d liu trn cc vt
mang thng tin (da t, bng t, USB....), ty theo
tng kiu tp m ni dung cha dung trong d s
khc nhau.
Tp tin c 3 dc trung chnh l: Tn tp, kch thuc
v ngy thng cp nht.
Tn tp (Name) : Gm c 2 phn l Tn tp v
phn m rng
Khi nim tp tin (FiIe) Khi nim tp tin (FiIe)
Tn tp: L mt chui cc k tu, khng cha k tu
dc bit nhu: * ? \ / " : < >. Vi h diu hnh
MSDOS ti da l 8 k tu v khng cha khong
trng, vi h diu hnh Windows ti da l 255 k tu.
!hn m rng: L cch vit tt cho kiu tp
tin, ti da l 3 k tu, gia chng khng cha
khong trng v k tu dc bit. Phn m rng d
xc djnh tp tin d duoc tao ra t ng dung no,
hoc duoc ng dung no s dung. Phn m
rng ngn cch vi tn tp bng mt du chm
(.).
Khi nim tp tin (FiIe) Khi nim tp tin (FiIe)
Mt s kiu tp tin thng dung: .exe tp tin tu thi
hnh, .doc tp tin vn bn Word, .txt tp tin vn bn
so cp, .mp3 tp tin nhac nn, .jpg tp tin hnh
nh .
Khi nim tp tin (FiIe) Khi nim tp tin (FiIe)
tao thun loi cho
qu trnh luu tr v
truy xut d liu
Windows cho php t
chc cc d liu duoc
luu dui dang cy
thu muc. Vi mi
da l mt thu muc
gc trong d cha
cc tp tin hoc cc
thu muc con. Bn thn
trong mi thu muc con
c th cha trong n
cc tp tin v cc thu
muc con khc.
Khi nim thu mc (FoIder) Khi nim thu mc (FoIder)
Biu tuong ca thu muc l mu vng.
Thu muc khng c phn m rng.
Cc da trong ca s My Computer l cc
thu muc gc qun l cc thu muc v tp tin.
Thu muc con l thu muc nm trong thu muc
khc.
Thu muc hin hnh l thu muc dang lm vic.
Khi nim thu mc (FoIder) Khi nim thu mc (FoIder)
Shortcut l mt tp
tin dc bit chi
cha dung dn
mt tp tin, hoc
mt thu muc.
Shortcut dng d
truy cp nhanh
dn mt tp tin,
thu muc.
Biu tuong ca li
tt lun c hnh
mi tn dc trung
di km.
Khi nim Ii tt (Shortcut) Khi nim Ii tt (Shortcut)
Space bar (di nht): tao 1 k tu trng.
(Back Space): xa v truc 1 k tu.
DeIete: xa v sau 1 k tu (nm bn phi con tr).
Windows: m Start Menu.
Caps Look: bt/tt ch d g ch hoa.
Shift: g phm phu (k tu trn du) trn phm 2
chc nng.
Cc phm co bn trn bn phm Cc phm co bn trn bn phm
Nhn don: chon 1
di tuong (nt bn
tri), thuc hin 1 lnh
trn menu.
Nhn dp: m mt
ca s (nt bn tri)
Nhn phi: hin
menu ng cnh ca
cc di tuong.
Bi In: cun mn
hnh lm vic.
Mt s chc nng ca chut Mt s chc nng ca chut
Mi tn trng: trang thi bnh thung.
ng h ct: ang bn thuc hin mt lnh
no d.
Mi tn 2 chiu (mu den): thay di kch
thuc.
Mi tn 4 chiu (mu den): chon, di chuyn vj
tr.
Cc dang con chut Cc dang con chut
Khi dng: Nhn nt
Power (ln nht) trn
thng my.
Tt my: Vo Start
Shutdown (Turn Off).
Chon Shutdown (Turn
Off) trong hp thoai.
Khi dng v tt my Khi dng v tt my
Cu 1: Pht biu no sau dy khng chnh xc v tn
cc da trong My Computer.
a) a mm lun c tn l A:
b) a CD lun c tn l E:
c) a cng lun bt du t C:
d) Tn B: Khng dng d dt tn cho cc cng, USB.
Cu 2: Tn ting Vit no sau khng trng vi tn ting
Anh dng chi cc thnh phn mt Window.
a) TitIe bar: thanh tiu d.
b) TooIs bar: thanh thuc don lnh.
c) ScroII bar: thanh cun.
d) Status bar: thanh trang thi
Cu hi v bi tp Cu hi v bi tp
Cu 3: i tuong no trong cc di tuong sau truc
tip cha d liu ca my tnh.
a) Thu muc - folder.
b) da drive
c) Tp tin file.
d) B vi x l - CPU.
Cu 4: HH Windows luu tr trn thit bj no trong
cc thit bj sau?
a) RAM c) a mm
b) ROM d) a cng
Cu hi v bi tp Cu hi v bi tp
Bi 2 Bi 2
THAO TC VI CA SO THAO TC VI CA SO
Trn mn hnh Dekstop:
Nhn dp vo cc biu tuong.
Trn Start Menu: Vo menu
Programs. Kch chut vo ng
dung.
Ca s Run: Nhp tn ca
ng dung cn chay. Nhn OK.
V du: winword, Excel,
notepad, calc, mspaint.
1. Khi dng v cc ng dng 1. Khi dng v cc ng dng
Kch chut vo tiu d ca s trn thanh tc vu
(Taskbar)
Dng t hop phm Alt + Tab.
2. Chuyn di qua Iai gia cc ca s 2. Chuyn di qua Iai gia cc ca s
Nhn nt _ (Minimize) trn thanh tiu d ca
ca s.
Hoc kch phi trn tiu d ca s. Chon
Minimize.
Windows + D: thu nh tt c cc ca s.
3.Thu nh ca s 3.Thu nh ca s
Nhn nt Maximize trn thanh tiu d (Title
bar).
Kch chut phi trn thanh tiu d. Chon
Maximize.
Hoc kch dp chut v thanh tiu d.
4.!hng to ca s 4.!hng to ca s
Nhn nt Close (X) trn thanh tiu d.
Nhn t hop phm Alt + F4.
Kch phi trn tiu dn ca s. Chon Close.
Vo menu File chon Close.
5.ng ca s 5.ng ca s
Nhn phm F10 d kch hoat thuc don lnh
ca ng dung bt ky.
Dng t hop phm AIt + K t gach chn trn
menu, nt nhn, . d thuc hin lnh thay cho
chut.
Trn menu: dng k tu gach chn d thuc
hin lnh.
6. S dng phm tt 6. S dng phm tt
M nhiu ca s.
Nhp phi chut trn thanh Taskbar v chon
mt trong cc kiu sp xp: Sp so le, sp
theo hng hoc sp theo ct.
. Sp xp cc ca s . Sp xp cc ca s
Bi 3 Bi 3
LM VIEC VI MN LM VIEC VI MN
HNH NN DESKTO! HNH NN DESKTO!
Cc biu tuong mc djnh:
My Documents: Thu muc dnh ring ca ngui
dng.
My Computers: Qun l cc da.
My Networks !Iace: Truy cp ti nguyn trn
mang ni b.
RecycIe Bin: Thng rc
Internet ExpIorer: Truy cp nternet.
Thanh tc vu (Taskbar): qun l cc ca s.
Start Menu: Cha cc menu lin kt dn
cc ng dung, cc tin ch khc ca HH.
1. Cu trc ca mt Desktop 1. Cu trc ca mt Desktop
2.1/ Thao tc vi Start
Menu:
Nhn phm Windows,
hoc kch chut vo nt
Start d kch hoat.
Di chuyn chut (hoc
phm mi tn) d chon.
Kch chut (hoc nhn
Enter) d thuc hin lnh.
2. S dng Start Menu 2. S dng Start Menu
Click phi trn Taskbar. Chon !roperties.
Show smaII icon in Start Menu: hin thj cc
biu tuong dang nh nht trn Start Menu.
2.2. Ty bin vi Start Menu 2.2. Ty bin vi Start Menu
Taskbar dng d qun l cc ca s (ng
dung) dang hoat dng trn my.
Taskbar c th nm 4 bin ca mn hnh
Desktop.
Kch thuc ca Taskbar c th thay di bi
ngui s dung.
3. S dng Taskbar 3. S dng Taskbar
Kch phi trn Taskbar. Chon !roperties.
Auto Hide: Ch d tu dng n Taskbar khi
lm vic vi ca s.
AIways top: Lun hin thj Taskbar ln trn
cng.
3.1. Ty bin Taskbar 3.1. Ty bin Taskbar
Kch phi trn khay h thng. Chon
!roperties.
Show CIock: hin thj dng h.
3.2.Ty bin khay h thng 3.2.Ty bin khay h thng
4/ Thay di mn hnh nn 4/ Thay di mn hnh nn
Kch phi tai khong
trng trn Desktop.
Chon !roperties.
Chon th
Background
(Desktop)
Chon 1 hnh trong
danh sch bn dui.
Nhn nt Browse d
tm chon hnh luu
noi khc.
5/ Ch d bo v mn hnh (Screen Saver) 5/ Ch d bo v mn hnh (Screen Saver)
Kch phi tai khong
trng Dekstop. Chon
Properties.
Chon th Screen Saver.
Chon mt kiu trong
danh sch.
Thit lp thi gian doi
trong muc Wait
Settings: thay di theo
ngui s dung.
!review: xem truc.
6/ Thay di giao din Windows 6/ Thay di giao din Windows
Kch phi chut
tai khong trng
trn Desktop.
Chon
!roperties.
Chon th
Appearance.
Chon mt mu
trong Scheme.
Tr v kiu mc
djnh: Chon mu
Windows
Standard.
/ Thit Ip d phn gii / Thit Ip d phn gii
Trong DispIay
!roperties. Chon th
Settings.
Chon s luong mu
trong muc Colors.
Mc djnh l High
coIor 24bit.
Chon d phn gii
trong muc Screen
Area. Chun l 800
X 600.
Chon d phn gii
ln th ch hin thj
s nh v nguoc lai.
/ Sp xp cc biu tung trn Desktop / Sp xp cc biu tung trn Desktop
Kch phi tai vj tr trng trn Desktop.
Chon Arrange cons.
Auto Range: Sp xp tu dng.
By Name: Sp theo tn.
By Type: Theo kiu tp tin, thu muc.
By Size: Theo dung luong ca biu tuong.
By Date: Sp theo ngy tao lp.
BI 4 BI 4
"UN L TE! TIN "UN L TE! TIN
V THU MUC VI V THU MUC VI
MY COM!UTER MY COM!UTER
I/ Khi dng I/ Khi dng
Nhn dp vo biu tuong My Computer trn
mn hnh Desktop.
II/ Hin th[ thanh cng c II/ Hin th[ thanh cng c
Windows Explorer cn 2 thanh cng cu:
Standard Buttons: Cha cc lnh t menu gip thao
tc nhanh vi tp tin v thu muc.
Address bar: hin thj dung dn ca tp tin, thu
muc.
Vo menu Views TooIbars. nh du vo cc thanh
cng cu cn hin thj.
III/ Lm vic vi tp tin & thu mc III/ Lm vic vi tp tin & thu mc
1/ Tao mi tp tin (NEW):
Mc dch: Cha ni dung vn bn, hnh hoa, video.
Thc hin:
Chon noi luu tp
tin (da, thu muc).
Kch phi chut tai
vj tr trng.
Chon New Kch
chon 1 kiu tp tin
trong danh sch.
t tn cho tp tin
(khng duoc trng
tn vi tp tin d c).
2/ Nhp ni dung cho tp tin 2/ Nhp ni dung cho tp tin
Nhn dp vo tn tp tin.
Nhp ni dung bt ky.
ng ca s ca tp tin lai.
Chon Yes d luu ni dung tp tin lai.
3/ Tao mi 1 thu mc (New) 3/ Tao mi 1 thu mc (New)
Chon noi dt thu muc.
Kch phi chut tai vj tr trng.
Chon New Folder.
Nhp tn cho thu muc va tao.
4/ Tao mi 1 Ii tt 4/ Tao mi 1 Ii tt
Cch 1:
Truy cp vo noi cha ng dung.
Kch phi chut trn di tuong cn tao li
tt. Chon Send to - Desktop (Create
Shortcut)
Cch 2:
Kch phi tai vj tr trng trn Desktop. Chon
New - Shortcut. Nhn nt Browse chon
dung dn ca tp tin, thu muc cn tao li
tt. Nhn OK. Nhn Next.
Nhp tn cho shortcut. Nhn Finish.
5/ i tn (Rename) 5/ i tn (Rename)
Cch 1: Kch phi
chut trn di
tuong cn di tn.
Chon
Rename.Nhp tn
mi.
Cch 2: Kch chon
di tuong. Nhn
phm F2. Nhp tn
mi.
6/ Xa (DeIete) 6/ Xa (DeIete)
Cch 1: Kch phi
chut trn di
tuong cn xa.
Chon Delete. Nhn
Yes.
Cch 2: Kch chut
chon di tuong cn
xa. Nhn phm
Delete. Nhn Yes.
Luu : xa hn
di tuong khi m
khng cho vo
trong thng rc thi
nhn gi phm
Shift khi xa
/ Sao chp (Copy) v di chuyn (Move) / Sao chp (Copy) v di chuyn (Move)
Sao chp (Copy):
Kch phi chut trn di tuong cn sao chp.
Chon Copy tc sao chp. (hoc nhn CtrI +
C).
Truy cp vo thu muc - noi cn copy dn. Kch
phi chon !aste tc dn. (hoc nhn CtrI +
V)
Di chuyn (Move):
Kch phi chut trn di tuong cn di chuyn.
Chon Cut tc ct (hoc CtrI + X).
Truy cp vo thu muc - noi cn copy dn. Kch
phi chon !aste tc dn. (Hoc CtrI + V)
BI TA! BI TA!
Trong da E:\ tao 2 thu muc tp_Ha Noi v
tp_Ho Chi Minh
Trong thu muc tp_Ha Noi tao 2 thu muc con l
q_Hoan Kiem v q_Ba Dinh.
Trong thu muc q_Hoan Kiem tao 2 tp tin
vanban.txt v tp giaymoi.txt
i tn thu muc q_Ba Dinh thnh thu muc
q_Cau Giay
Sao chp tt c cc thu muc trong thu muc
q_Hoan Kiem vo trong thu muc q_Cau Giay
i tn thu muc tp_Ho Chi Minh thnh
VietNam
Xa thu muc VietNam
/ Chn cc di tung / Chn cc di tung
Chn nhiu di
tung gn nhau:
Nhn gi Shift + phm
mi tn (Hoc Kch
gi chut v vy
vng hin th[ cc di
tung cn chn).
Chn nhiu di
tung ri rac: Gi
Ctrl + kch chut chon
tng di tuong cn
chon.
CtrI + A: Chon tt c
cc di tuong.
/ Kiu hin th[ 9/ Kiu hin th[
Kch phi chut tai vj tr
trng bt ky trong thu muc
cn di kiu hin thj.
Chn View:
Large Icons: Biu tuong
phng to.
SmaII Icons: Biu tuong
thu nh.
List: Dang danh sch lit
k.
DetaiIs: Chi tit (Tn,
Ngy gi, dung luong.)
ThumbnaiIs: Thu nh ni
dung bn trong dnh d
xem truc hnh nh.
10/ S dng thanh cng c 10/ S dng thanh cng c
Back: quay v ca s truc d.
Forward: tin ti trang truc khi quay v.
Up: Ln thu muc cha.
Searchs: n/hin ca s tm kim.
FoIders: n/hin cy thu muc.
11/ S dng thanh trang thi (Status Bar) 11/ S dng thanh trang thi (Status Bar)
Vo menu Views - Status Bar d hin th
thanh trang thi.
Thanh trang thi cho bit:
Tng s tp tin & thu mc c trong thu mc
hin tai (Object).
Tng dung lung.
12/ Xem thuc tnh cc phn vng cng 12/ Xem thuc tnh cc phn vng cng
Kch phi trn da
chon Properties. Chon
th GeneraI.
Used space: dung
luong da dng.
Free space: dung
luong cn trng
Capacity: Tng dung
luong da.
LabeI: Nhn da
IV/ S DUNG WINDOWS EX!LORER IV/ S DUNG WINDOWS EX!LORER
Windows ExpIorer l mt chuong trnh ng
dung duoc tch hop sn trn mi trung
Windows cho php ngui s dung thao tc
dn cc ti nguyn trong h thng my tnh
dui dang cu trc cy (cu trc tha k).
Khi dng Windows Explorer:
Cch 1: Nhy chut phi ln biu tuong My
Computer, chon Explore
Cch 2: Vo My Computer, sau d kch ln nt
Folders trn thanh cng cu
Cch 3: Nhn t hop phm Windows+E
IV/ WINDOWS EX!LORER (tt) IV/ WINDOWS EX!LORER (tt)
S dng ko & th (Drag & Drop):
Dng chut ko 1 thu muc, tp tin vo thu muc khc
d thuc hin lnh di chuyn.
Kt hop phm Ctrl + Ko th d thuc hin lnh sao
chp.
Ko 1 di tuong qua da khc tn l thuc hin lnh
sao chp.
BI 5 BI 5
S DUNG THNG RC S DUNG THNG RC - -
RECYCLE BIN RECYCLE BIN
RECYCLE BIN RECYCLE BIN
1/ Khi nim: RecycIe Bin
(thng ti ch) dng d
cha cc tp tin thu muc
bj xa.
2/ Khi phc cc tp tin, thu
mc b[ xa:
Nhn dp vo biu tuong
Recycle Bin trn mn hnh
nn Desktop.
Kch phi chut trn di
tuong cn khi phuc.
Chon Restore.
xa mt tp tin, thu muc khi thng rc. Kch
phi chut chon Delete. Nhn Yes.
xa tt c trong thng rc. Vo File, chon
Empty Recycle Bin.
3/ rc 3/ rc
4 4/ / TT t h t hp p thoa thoai i x xc nh c nh n khi n khi x xa t a t p tin p tin, , thu thu m mc c
Kch phi chut trn
Recyle Bin.
Chon !roperties.
B chon muc:
DispIay deIete
confirmation diaIog.
5/ Khng s dng thng rc 5/ Khng s dng thng rc
Kch phi chut
trn thng rc.
Chn !roperties.
nh du mc: Do
not move files to
the Recycle Bin.
Bi 1: Tao 2 thu muc "Thuc hanh Word v
"Thuc hanh Excel v 2 file "Bai 1.txt, "Bai 2.xls
trong E. Thit lp thuc tnh cho "Bai 1.txt l
Read Only, "Bai 2.xls v "Thuc hanh Word l
Hidden (n). Thay di co ch hin thj file, folder
d khng hin thj cc file, folder c thuc tnh
n. Quan st xem diu g xy ra.
Bi thc hnh trn Ip Bi thc hnh trn Ip
Bi 2: Thuc hin cc nhim vu sau:
Xa cc file "Bai 1.txt v "Bai 2.xls, "Thuc hanh
Word vo thng rc, ri phuc hi lai.
Xa lun cc file, folder ny m khng dua vo thng
rc.
Bi 3: Thuc hin cc nhim vu sau:
Tm tt c cc file c phn m rng l ".bat trong
C.
Tm tt c cc file c phn m rng l ".txt c kch c
t 1500 bytes dn 8000 bytes trong thu muc My
Documents.
Bi thc hnh trn Ip Bi thc hnh trn Ip
Bi 1: Tao thu muc "Thuc Hanh v cc tp tin
"Ngay hom qua.doc v "Ngay hom nay.txt trn
bt ky. Sau d thuc hin cc cng vic sau:
Tao mt lin kt (shortcut) dn dn thu muc "Thuc
Hanh trn Desktop.
Tao mt icon l thu muc "Thuc Hanh trn Quick
Launch.
Bi tp v nh Bi tp v nh
Bi 2: Tm kim tt c cc file, folder cha ch
"Setup trong ton b My Computer, thit lp ty
chon d Windows khng tm nhng file, folder
c thuc tnh n.
Bi 3: Thuc hin cc cng vic sau:
Thit lp quyn chia s di vi thu muc "Thuc Hanh
bi 1 vi kiu chia s l chi doc v mt khu l
"thuchanh.
Kim tra cc thu muc d duoc chia s ca cc my
tnh khc.
Bi tp v nh Bi tp v nh
BI 6 BI 6
CONTROL !ANEL CONTROL !ANEL- -
BNG IU KHIEN MY BNG IU KHIEN MY
TNH TNH
I/ Gii thiu I/ Gii thiu
ControI !aneI cha cc cng cu gip ngui
s dung thit lp- c nhn ha PC theo mnh.
Mi thnh phn goi l AppIet
Accessibility Options: diu chinh cc thit
lp cho
Add Hardware: ci dt, khc phuc su c
phn cng
Add or Remove Programs: ci dt, g b
phn mm v cc thnh phn ca Windows
Administrative Tools: cu hnh cc cng cu
qun trj h thng
Automatic Updates: tu dng cp nht
windows
Date and Time: thit lp ngy thng, thi
gian cho my tnh
Display: thay di din mao ca Desktop
Folder Options: cc ty chon hin thj file,
folder
Fonts: ci dt, g b, qun l cc font ch
Game Controllers: thm, g b, cu hnh
phn cng ca b diu khin tr choi kt
ni vi my tnh
nternet Options: cc ty chon cho trnh
duyt web v kt ni internet
Cch 1. Kch vo
Start, chon Settings,
chon tip ControI
!aneI
1. Lm quen vi Control Panel
ControI !aneI ControI !aneI
Keyboard: ty chinh cc thit lp cho bn phm
Mouse: ty chinh cc thit lp cho chut
Network Connections: kt ni vi my tnh khc,
mang LAN khc, v vi internet
Printers and Faxes: hin thj cc my in, my fax
d duoc ci dt; thm my in, my fax
Scheduled Tasks: lp ljch cc cng vic d my
tnh chay n tu dng
Sounds and Audio Devices: thay di cc thit lp
cho loa v thit bj ghi m
System: xem thng tin v my tnh v thay di
mt s thit lp
Taskbar and Start Menu: ty chinh thanh tc vu
v menu Start
User Accounts: thay di cc thit lp v ti khon
ngui dng v mt khu cho nhng ngui dng
chung my tnh
Windows Firewall: ty chinh tung la bo v
my tnh
Cch 2. Trong My
Computer, kch vo nt
FoIder, chon ControI !aneI
danh sch bn tri
ControI !aneI ControI !aneI
Trong ControI !aneI
kch chut tri chon
Administrative TooIs
B cng c ny cho php ban sa di mt s
tham s h thng. Im duc diu ny, di
hi ban phi c mt s kin thc su hon.
Component Services: qun l cc thnh phn pht
trin phn mm COM+
Computer Management: qun l cc su kin v djch
vu, phn cng my tnh.
Data Sources (ODBC): qun l su truy cp v ngun
co s d liu.
Event Viewer: hin thj chi tit cc su kin v phn
cng, phn mm v Windows, gm c cc cnh bo
v li.
Local Security Policy: cu hnh cc thit lp chnh
sch bo mt ni b.
Performance: cung cp phn tch v hiu sut theo
thi gian thuc cho b vi x l, b nh, .
Services: kch hoat, v hiu ha v qun l cc djch
vu.
Cc chc nng chnh trong b Administrative TooIs Cc chc nng chnh trong b Administrative TooIs
ControI !aneI ControI !aneI
System TooIs: cc cng c
qun I h thng
Event Viewer: gim st cc
hoat dng ca cc ng dung
(Applications), bo mt
(Security) v cc bn ghi ca
h thng (System logs).
Shared Folders: cc thu muc
d chia s trn mang LAN
Local Users and Groups:
qun l ngui dng v nhm
s dung chung my tnh
Performance Logs and
Alerts: thng tin v hiu sut
h thng
Device Manager: qun l h
thng phn cng
Storage: qun I cc Ioai
da
Services and AppIications:
qun I cc d[ch v v cc
ng dng
Cch 2: Trong
Administrative TooIs,
click chon Computer
Management
Cch 1: T Desktop,
click phi vo My
Computer, chon
Manage
Computer Management Computer Management
Trong Computer
Management, click
vo LocaI Users
and Groups
LocaI Users and Groups:
qun l v phn quyn
nhng User v nhng Group
s dung chung my tnh.
Users: c th tao mi, thay
di Group ca User, hoc
dt mt khu ca User m
ko cn bit mt khu
(password) c.
Groups: dng d qun l v
phn cp cc nhm users.
Computer Management Computer Management
Tao user mi: c 3 cch
Cch 1: Tai menu
Action, trong
Computer
Management,
chon New User.
Cch 2: Tai vng
trng bn phi
trong Computer
Management,
click phi chut,
chon New User.
Cch 3: Trong
danh sch cy
bn tri, click phi
vo Users, chon
New User.
Computer Management Computer Management
Tao user mi
Computer Management Computer Management
t mt khu cho user
Click phi vo tn
user (v du: Thuc
Hanh), chon Set
!assword.
Computer Management Computer Management
Chuyn nhm cho user
- Trong danh sch LocaI
Users and Groups bn
tri, chon Groups.
- Trong danh sch Groups
bn phi, kch dp chut
tri vo tn Group.
- Kch vo add.
Computer Management Computer Management
Chuyn nhm cho user
Trong ca s SeIect
Users, kch vo nt
Advanced.
Trong ca s SeIect
Users, kch vo nt
Find Now. Chon tn
user trong danh sch
user hin ra.
Computer Management Computer Management
Qun l cc thit bj phn cng
Trong Computer
Management, click
vo Device Manager
- Ngui s dung c th
xem v qun l cc phn
cng gn vo my tnh.
- Khi mt b phn ca phn
cng khng lm vic th
phn cng bj li tuong
ng s duoc lm ni bt
d ngui s dung d
dng pht hin v x l.
- Danh sch cc phn cng
c th sp xp theo nhiu
kiu khc nhau.
Computer Management Computer Management
1/ Xem thng tin h thng 1/ Xem thng tin h thng
Nhy dp vo biu
tuong System trong ca
s Control Panel (Hoc
c th nhy phi chut
vo My Computer,
chon !roperties)
Chon th General:
System: H diu hnh
dang s dung
Computer: CPU loai g,
dung luong RAM
2/ Thit Ip mn hnh nn Desktop 2/ Thit Ip mn hnh nn Desktop
Chay DispIay
C th kch phi
chut trn
Desktop, chn
!roperties
3/ Thit Ip ngy/gi h thng 3/ Thit Ip ngy/gi h thng
Chay Date/Time
(Hoc c th nhy
dp chut vo
dng h dui
khay h thng)
C th thay di
ngay, gi, mi gi
ph hop vi hin
tai.
4/ Thit Ip chut (Mouse) 4/ Thit Ip chut (Mouse)
Chay Mouse
Th Buttons: Thit lp
cc nt nhn
Th !ointer: Thit lp
cc kiu con tr chut
Th Motion: Thit lp
tc d, hnh dang di
chuyn ca chut.
4.1/ Thit Ip nt nhn 4.1/ Thit Ip nt nhn
Button Configuration:
Thay di tay s dung
chut.
FiIe or FoIders: Thay
di cch m tp tin, thu
muc bng chut.
DoubIe cIick Speed:
Thay di tc d nhy
dp chut.
4.2/ Thit Ip kiu con tr 4.2/ Thit Ip kiu con tr
Chon mt mu c
sn trong muc
Scheme.
Kch chon tng kiu
con tr. Nhn nt
Browse d tm
nhng hnh dang con
tr khc.
Dng nt Use
DefauIt d tr v
con tr mc djnh.
4.3/ Thit Ip s di chuyn 4.3/ Thit Ip s di chuyn
Nn dng kiu mc
djnh:
Speed: Ko v
vj tr chnh gia.
AcceIeration:
Chon Low
Snap to DefauIt:
B chon
5/ "un I Font ch 5/ "un I Font ch
Chay Fonts
Ca s Font qun l tt c cc font dang c trong
my.
Ci thm Font mi:
File-nstall New Font.
Chon da v thu muc c cha font ngun.
Chon font cn ci trong danh sch.
6/ Thit Ip cho tp tin & thu mc 6/ Thit Ip cho tp tin & thu mc
hay Folder
Options.
Hoc menu
Tools - Folders
Options.
6.1/ Thit Ip chung (th GeneraI) 6.1/ Thit Ip chung (th GeneraI)
Active Desktop: Kiu hin thj ca Desktop. Chon
Use Windows cIassic Desktop.
Web view: Quy cch hin thj ca s thu muc. Chon
EnabIe Web conntent in foIders.
Browse FoIders: Cch hin thj ca s khi truy cp
thu muc. Chon Open each foIder in the same
window.
CIick items and foIIows: Cch m tp tin v thu
muc. Chon DoubIe - cIick
6.2/ Cch hin th[ tp tin & thu mc (th View) 6.2/ Cch hin th[ tp tin & thu mc (th View)
DispIay fuII path in the
address bar: hin thj dy d
dung dn trn thanh dja chi.
Do not show hidden fiIes
and foIders: Khng hin thj
cc tp tin v thu muc bj n.
Show aII hidden fiIes and
foIders: Hin thj tt c cc tp
tin v thu muc bj n.
Hide fiIe extensions for
known fiIe types: n phn
m rng ca cc kiu tp tin
d duoc nhn dang.
Hide protected operating
system fiIes: n nhng tp
tin h thng ca HH.
/ Thit Ip theo vng min / Thit Ip theo vng min
Chay Regional Options.
Bao gm cc thit lp v ngn ng s dung,
h s, h tin t, h ngy thng, h thi gian.
.1/ Thay di h s .1/ Thay di h s
Mc dch: Thay di t h
s ca USA thnh h s
ca VN.
Thc hin:
Chon th Numbers.
DecimaI sysmboI -
Du phn cch phn
nguyn v phn thp
phn: Nhp du phy
(,).
Digit grouping
symboI - Du nhm
s: Nhp du chm (.)
..2 2/ Thay di h tin t / Thay di h tin t
Currency symboI:
Nhp k tu dai din tin
t. V du VN.
!ositive currency
format: Chon kiu hin
thj ca k tu tin t
trong mt gi trj kiu
tin t.
.3/ Thit Ip thi gian .3/ Thit Ip thi gian
Chon mt djnh dang
thi gian trong Time
Format.
Xem kt qu muc
Time SampIe.
.4/ Thit Ip kiu ngy thng .4/ Thit Ip kiu ngy thng
Nhp dd/mm/yyyy
biu thj cho kiu
ngy VN vo
Short Date Format.
BI BI
S DUNG CC TIEN S DUNG CC TIEN
CH CA WINDOWS CH CA WINDOWS
1/ Tm kim 1/ Tm kim
Mc dch: tm mt tp tin, thu muc c tn tai hay
khng trong my.
Thc hin:
Start Search For Files or Folders. (hoc phm
Windows + F).
Nhn F3 d tm trong thu muc hin tai.
1.1/ Tm kim don gin 1.1/ Tm kim don gin
Nhp tn tp tin, thu muc cn tm vo muc Search for fiIe or
foIders named.
Chon noi tm trong muc Look in (nn chon My Computer)
Kch chut vo nt Search Now hoc nhn Enter.
1.2/ S dng k t thay th 1.2/ S dng k t thay th
Dng du d dai din cho 1 k tu khng xc djnh duoc.
Dng du d dai din cho 1 hoc nhiu k tu.
V d: Nhp .doc d tm tt c cc tp tin vn bn word.
2/ S dng MS !aint 2/ S dng MS !aint
G mspaint vo ca s RUN.
Vo FiIe - Save. Chon noi luu hnh v dt tn cho hnh.
Nhn Save.
Chn v[ tr Iuu
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