QUESTION A survey is taken of 100 health club members regarding their use of the clubs exercise facilities.

The following information was obtained. a. 16 use the gym, pool and weight room. b. 29 use both gym and pool. c. 23 use both gym and weight room. d. 40 use the gym. e. 68 use either gym and weight room. f. 14 use only the pool. g. 18 use none of the three facilities. How many use the pool ? How many use only the weight room? ANSWER Let : Gym = G Pool = P Weight Room = W Step 1 : Collect the information given. = 100 GPW = 16 GP = 29 GW = 23 G = 40 GUP = 68 P only = 14 (GPW)' = 18

Step 2 : Substituted information into Venn diagram. G 16 P 1444

18

GP only ? GW only ? G only ? PW only ? W only ?

Step 3 : Calculation. GP only : 29 16 = 13 GW only : 23 -16 = 7 G only : 40 (13 + 16 +7 ) = 4 PW only : 68 ( 4 + 3 + 16 + 7 + 14 ) = 14 W only : 82 ( 4 + 13 + 16 + 7 + 14 + 14 ) = 14

Step 4 : Substituted all the value into Venn diagram.

P 4 7 14
WS

13 16 16

14

14

Step 5 : Answer the question. Members that use the pool = 14 + 14 + 16 +13 = 57 Members that only use the weight room = 14