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Truyn sng v tuyn trong si quang Cc h thng thng tin v tuyn bng rng hin ang pht trin rt mnh m. Yu cu v kh nng truyn ti cc dch v bng rng tch hp (kt hp cc loi dch v thoi, s liu, hnh nh, dch v a phng tin v cc dch v gia tng khc) khin cho dung lng truyn dn ca cc h thng thng tin v tuyn ngy cng tng. S gia tng v dung lng truyn dn s dn ti phi s dng tn s hot ng cao hn v cc t bo v tuyn nh hn, c bit l trong cc ng dng trong nh. Nhng cc t bo nh hn ng ngha vi vic cn mt s lng ln cc trm gc (BS) v cc im truy nhp v tuyn (RAPs) t c vng ph sng rng theo yu cu ca h thng. V vy gim gi thnh lp t v bo dng ca cc h thng th cc khi anten v tuyn phi c n gin ti mc ti thiu. iu ny c th thc hin c bng cch hp nht cc chc nng x l tn hiu vo trm u cui tp trungnh cng ngh truyn tn hiu v tuyn qua si quang RoF (Radio over Fiber).

Khi nim v RoF

Cng ngh truyn sng v tuyn qua si quang s dng ng truyn si quang phn phi cc tn hiu tn s v tuyn (RF) t cc v tr trm u cui tp trung ti cc khi anten u xa (RAUs). Trong h thng thng tin bng hp v WLANs, cc chc nng x l tn hiu RF nh nng tn, iu ch sng mang v ghp knh, c thc hin cc trm gc BS hoc RAP v ngay sau c a ti anten. Cng ngh RoF cho php tp trung cc chc nng x l tn hiu RF ti mt v tr chung (trm u cui), sau s dng si quang c suy hao thp (0,3 dB/km cho bc sng 1550 nm, 0,5 dB/km cho bc sng 1310 nm) phn phi tn hiu RF ti cc RAU nh minh ha trong hnh 1. Nh cng ngh RoF cc RAU c n gin ha ng k, chng ch cn chc nng chuyn i quangin v khuch i. Vic tp trung cc chc nng x l tn hiu RF cho php chia s thit b, phn b ng ti nguyn v n gin ha vn hnh, bo dng h thng. Nhng u im ny lm gim chi ph lp t v vn hnh ca h thng, c bit trong cc h thng thng tin v tuyn bng rng cn mt BS/RAPs cao. Mt trong nhng ng dng ca RoF c m t nh hnh 2, h thng c s dng phn phi tn hiu GSM. Tn hiu RF c s dng iu bin trc tip laser trm trung tm. Tn hiu quang sau khi iu ch cng c truyn trn si quang ti trm gc BS (RAU). Ti RAU tn hiu RF c khi phc bng cch tch sng trc tip b tch sng quang PIN. Tn hiu sau c khuch i v c bc x ra nh anten. Tn hiu ng ln t my di ng MU c a t RAU ti trm trung tm cng theo cch ny. Phng thc truyn tn hiu RF qua si quang ny c gi l iu ch cng vi tch sng trc tip(IM-DD) v l hnh thc n gin nht ca RoF.

Cc k thut truyn sng v tuyn qua si quang

Nhiu k thut x l tn hiu quang c s dng to v truyn ti tn hiu cao tn qua si quang.

Nu so snh tn s ca tn hiu RF i vo mt tuyn RoF trm u cui vi tn s tn hiu RF c to ra RAU th c th chia cc k thut RF lm 3 loi: truyn sng v tuyn qua si quang (RFoF); truyn tn hiu trung tn qua si quang (IFoF) v truyn tn hiu bng tn c s qua si quang (BBoF). RFoF thc s truyn dn cc tn hiu cao tn qua si quang. Trong IFoF v BBoF tn hiu cao tn c to ra ti RAU nh b nng tn cng vi mt b to dao ng (LO) RAU hoc truyn t trm trung tm ti RAU. Cc c ch yu cu c LO ring bit RAU s khin cho RAU t hn, c bit l trong cc ng dng sng mm.Cc k thut RoF cng c th c phn loi da vo cc nguyn l iu ch v tch sng c s dng. Khi RoF c chia lm 2 loi: iu ch bin v tch sng trc tip (IM-DD) v tch sng Heterodyne u xa (RHD). H thng RFoF c xp vo loi IM-DD. Cn IFoF v BBoF s dng LO ti RAU cng c th s dng IM-DD truyn s liu bng tn c s hoc IF ti RAU. Tuy nhin, trong hu ht cc trng hp, IFoF v BBoF da vo RHD to tn hiu RF

Cng ngh RoF s dng k thut IM-DD

Phng thc n gin nht phn phi tn hiu RF l iu ch cng ngun sng vi chnh tn hiu RF v sau s dng tch sng trc tip b tch sng quang khi phc li tn hiu RF. Phng thc ny thuc v IM-DD v loi RFoF. C 2 cch iu ch ngun sng: cch th nht l tn hiu RF trc tip iu ch dng in ca laser; cch th hai l iu khin laser ch sng lin tc v sau s dng mt b iu ch ngoi nh b iu ch Mach-Zehnder (MZM), iu ch cng nh sng. Hai trng hp trn c minh ha trong hnh 3. Trong c 2 trng hp, tn hiu iu ch l tn hiu RF thc s. Tn hiu RF phi c iu ch vi s liu trc khi c pht i. Sau khi truyn qua si v tch sng trc tip ti b tch sng quang, dng quang in phi qua b khuch i phi hp tr khng lm tng bin in p trc khi kch thch anten. 1. minh ha trong hnh 3. Trong c 2 trng hp, tn hiu iu ch l tn hiu RF thc s. Tn hiu RF phi c iu ch vi s liu trc khi c pht i. Sau khi truyn qua si v tch sng trc tip ti b tch sng quang, dng quang in phi qua b khuch i phi hp tr khng lm tng bin in p trc khi kch thch anten.

l thuyt hi nhiu c cng chn h..anh em ta rang c hen cn tip(k sau s post)
anh em thch vn ny vo y tranh lun nh" c nc tr "th em ra y ung nh ..hihihii Last edited by phonglan_den86; 21-09-2009 at 11:30 PM. http://img340.imageshack.us/img340/7...om30969179.gif Reply With Quote