Agilent

89600

BHD 3GPP LTE

Technical Overview

LTE ............................................................................................................................3
.............................................................................................................................3
.................................................................................................................................3
.............................................................................................................3
.....................................................................................................................3
.....................................................................................................................4
...............................................................................4
...........................................................5
...............................................................................6
...........................................................6
...................................................................7
.......................................................................8
.............................................................................................................9
................................................................................10
...............................................................................................11
...........................................................................................13
...........................................................................................................15
Format ....................................................................................16
Profile .....................................................................................17
...............................................................................................................22
.......................................................................................25
LTE ......................................................................................29
......................................................................................................................................32
......................................................................................................................................32
..........................................................................................................................33
Web ........................................................................................................................33

LTE

W-CDMA 3 3G
W-CDMA
HSPA
3G
LTE
Long-Term Evolution 3
3GPP 3GPP
8 LTE HSPA

MIMOMultiple Input and

Multiple Output

LTE

LTE
1.4 20 MHz
15 kHz MBMSMultimedia
Broadcast Multicast Service7.5 kHz

OFDM

LTE FDD

1.4

10

15

20

72

180

300

600

900

1200

LTE OFDM
LTE
SC-FDMA DFT
OFDMDFTS-OFDM OFDM
SC-FDMA OFDM
PAPR

LTE FDD
TDD

HSDPAHigh Speed Data Packet Access

LTE
AMC

LTE
1

LTE

QPSK16QAM64QAM CAZAC
Constant Amplitude Zero-Auto-Correlation

LTE TrCH 2
UL-SCHDL-SCHPCHMCH BCH

R=1/3

LTE 2
1 1

PDSCHPhysical Downlink Shared

ChannelPDCCHPhysical Downlink Control Channel PBCHPhysical
Broadcast ChannelRS
1

1.LTE

PBCH

Physical Broadcast Channel

QPSK

PDCCH

Physical Downlink Control Channel

QPSK

ACK/NACK

PDSCH

Physical Downlink Shared Channel

QPSK 16QAM
64QAM

PMCH

Physical Multicast Channel

QPSK 16QAM
64QAM

MBMSMultimedia Broadcast Multicast

Service

PCFICH

Physical Control Format Indicator

Channel

QPSK

PDCCH
OFDM 123

PHICH

Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel

3GPP TS 36.211
V8.1.0

ARQ ACK/NAK

P-SCH

Primary Synchronization Channel

3 ZadoffChu
1
2 31
M

S-SCH

Secondary Synchronization Channel

RS

Reference Signal

170 ID
1

ID
OS*PRS
P-SCH/
S-SCH

UE
ID 3
1
UE
ID 170
1

ID
3 170 = 510 1


LTE 2
FDD 1
TDD 2 LTE FDD TDD
FDD
Agilent FDD
LTE FDD
1 1 FDD
10 ms 0.5 ms 20 2
1 TTI
Transmission Time Interval 1 ms
DL
Nsymb
OFDM
CP7OFDM
CP

CP

CP

CP

CP

CP

CP

1
= 0.5 ms

Cyclic PrefixCP

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1
= 2
= 1 ms

P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel

S-SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
-

#0

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

#7

#8

#9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19

1
= 10
= 10 ms
1. 1 FDD

OFDMA 0 4 6

PDCCH OFDM 012

PDCCH
P-SCH 0 10 OFDM 6
DC 72 62

S-SCH 0 10 OFDM 5
DC 72 62

PBCH 0 OFDMA 3 4 1
0 1 DC 72

PDSCH
OFDM


ULPUSCHPhysical Uplink Shared
ChannelPUCCHPhysical Uplink Control ChannelPRACHPhysical
Random Access Channel 2
1 DM-RSPUSCH
PUCCH 1 S-RS
PUSCH PUCCH 2

2.LTE

PRACH

Physical Random Access Channel

QPSK

PUCCH

Physical Uplink Control Channel

BPSKQPSK

ACK/NACK

Physical Uplink Shared Channel

QPSK 16QAM
64QAM

PUSCH

DM-RS

Demodulation Reference Signal

u
Zadoff-Chu

UE UL

S-RS

Sounding Reference Signal

Zadoff-Chu

UE

UL FDD
DL
2

4 3

DL
Nsymb
OFDMCP7OFDM
CP

CP

CP

CP

CP

CP

CP

1
= 0.5 ms

Cyclic PrefixCP

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

#0

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

PUSCH Physical Uplink shared Channel

= 2
= 1 ms

#7

#8

#9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19

1
= 10
= 10 ms
2. 1 FDD


-
1 OFDM
1 OFDM 3
1
RB RB
1Tslot

DL

RB

NBW

RB

DL

NBW

Nsymb x NBW

DL

Nsymb OFDM
3.3GPP TS 36.211 V8.1.02007-11

CP 1
RB 15 kHz 12 0.5 ms
7 RB
84 12 7
1
180 kHz12 15 kHz RB 0.5 ms
12
1 ms CP
UE 1
14 12 RB
RB 3

3.RB

LTE FDD MHz

1.4

10

15

20

15

25

50

75

100

72

180

300

600

900

1200

89600 VSA LTE

EVMI/Q

3
EMV

89600 VSA

89600 VSA CD
LTE


4 89600 VSA

4.

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows Vista Business

EnterpriseUltimate

600 MHz Pentium

AMD-K6 > 600 MHz> 2 GHz

1 GHz 32-bitx86
64-bitx64> 2 GHz

1 PCI 2 - VXI

1 PCI 2 - VXI

1 CardBus Type II VXI

FireWire

1 CardBus Type II VXI

FireWire

RAM

512 MB1 GB

1 GB2 GB

RAM

4 MB16 MB

128 MB512 MB

512 MB

512 MB

CD-ROM
3.5
USB

CD-ROM
3.5
USB

LANUSBGPIB FireWire1
VXI

LANUSBGPIB FireWire1
VXI

CPU

1. IEEE-1394FireWirewww.agilent.co.jp/find/89600 "What type

of IEEE-1394 interface can I use in my computer to connect to the 89600S VXI hardware?" FAQ

5 89600 VSA
www.agilent.
co.jp/find/89600

5.

89600 8.00 89601A89601AN89601N12

-200
-300
-BHD

89601A89601AN

LTE

6.

89600 VSA

File > Preset > Preset All

Preset All
Preset All

File > Save > Setup

5 MHz LTE

File > Recall > Recall Recording

c:\Program Files\Agilent\89600 VSA\Help\Signals

LTE_DL _5MHz_adv.sdf
Open

A
Y Auto Scale

B
Y Auto Scale

5 MHz FDD LTE

RB
RS
25 RB 15

7
4
7.

89600 VSA
RBW

10

Meas Setup > ResBW > ResBW Mode > Arbitrary

Frequency Points >Auto

Time> Main Time Length > 900 usec
Close

Input > Playback Trigger

Type = Magnitude
Mag Level = 3 mV
Delay = -50 us
Hold-off = 200 us
Close

A B

A Y Auto Scale
B Y Auto Scale

 4.

OBW OBW Summary Data

8
OBW 5
B

7 MHz 4.4 MHz

Markers > OBW OBW

8.OBW

89600 VSA

OBW

A
Show OBW

OBW Summary Data

B B: Ch1 Main Time

Type Marker
Data Obw Summary TrcA
OK

11

 5. OWB Summary Data

9.OBW

12

89600 VSA

OBW

B B: TrcA OBW Summary Data

Type Channel 1
Data Main Time
OK
A
Show OBW

OFDM

10.

89600 VSA

Input > Playback Trigger

Type = Free Run
Close

100 s
95%

MeasSetup > Time

Main Time Length 100 usec
Max Overlap (Avg Off) 95%
Close

B B: Ch1 Main Time

Data: Spectrum

A
Show Spectrogram

Markers > Spectrogram

Trace Select
Trace

RS

13

 6
6 RS

B 5 MHz LTE 50 RS
5 MHz 300 RS
6 B
50 RS 300/6 = 50

6.LTE

A Show Spectrogram

14

11
LTE I/Q
QPSK16 QAM
64 QAM 3

11.LTE

89600 VSA

2 2 4

LTE

Display > Layout > Grid 2x2

MeasSetup > Demodulator > 3G Cellular > LTE
MeasSetup > Demod Properties > Format
Downlink
Preset to Standard...
5 MHz (25 RB)
SfSf0 Sf9 PDCCH Allocation
3

Cell ID 0

RB

Profile
RB Auto Detect
Close

Restart >

MeasSetup > Demod Properties Format

Profile

89600 VSA
Agilent Signal Studio

15

Format

7.LTE Format

BW LTE 1.4
MHz 20 MHz

Preset to Standard

CP Length"Normal"
"Extended"

Downlink BTS UE
RS-OSRSOS

PRSRSPRB

RS Cell Specific Frequency Shift RS

PDCCH Allocation PDCCH OFDM

PDCCH
0 3 0 PDCCH 1
3
TX Antenna 4
RS

Cell ID ID Zadoff-Chu

Uplink UE BTS
Zadoff-Chu IndexDM-RS ZadoffChu DM-RS
Zadoff-Chu

16

Profile

8.LTE Profile

RB Auto DetectPDSCH
RB

Burst 6 PDSCH

Mod TypeQPSK16
QAM64 QAM

RB Start/RB End RB

Slot Start/End

EVM and Power Composite Result Definition

Frame Summary

12.

89600 VSA

C C: Ch1 OFDM Err Vect Spectrum

Data: Frame Summary

OK

17

9.LTE

A C
RS
OSPRS

PSCH Zadoff-Chu

C EVM

89600 VSA 1

18

 13. EVM

89600 VSA

Display > Layout > Grid 3x2

RB EVM
B

B B: Ch1 Spectrum
Data: RB Error Mag Spectrum
OK

EVM
C

C C: Ch1 Frame Summary

Data: Error Vector Spectrum
OK

D D: Ch1 Error Summary

Data: Frame Summary
OK

EVM
E

E E: Ch1 OFDM Err Vect Time

Data: RB Error Mag Time
OK

EVM
F

F F: Ch1 Frame Summary

Data: Error Vector Time
OK

Y Auto Scale

10

10.LTE

19

 BOFDM RB Error Magnitude Spectrum - RB EVM

RB EVM X RB
Y EVMZ 5 MHz LTE
X 25 RB
EVM
COFDM Error Vector Spectrum - EVM

X Y EVMZ 5 MHz LTE

300 25 RB12 /RB

EOFDM RB Error Magnitude Time - RB EVM

RB EVM X
Y EVMZ RB LTE
1 20
X 20 EVM
FOFDM Error Vector Time - EVM

X Y EVMZ
LTE 20
1 7
X 20
140
PDCCH

3
LTE RB
RB/ EVM
14. RB/

20

RB
C

C C: Ch1 OFDM Err Vect Spectrum

Data: RB Power Spectrum

OK

C Y dB

C Y Lin Mag Format

Log Mag (dB)
OK

F F: Ch1 OFDM Err Vect Time

Data: RB Power Time
OK

F Y dB

F Y Lin Mag Format

Log Mag (dB)
OK

 11

11.RB/

B RB EVM C RB
E EVM F

21

OFDM 0

15.

89600 VSA

EVM
C

C C: Ch1 OFDM RB Power Spectrum

Data: Error Vector Spectrum

OK

EVM
F

F F: Ch1 OFDM RB Power Time

Data: Error Vector Time

OK

Markers > Tools > Select area

F EVM
0

X
Scale X & Y
OK
X 0 6 Trace >
X Scale > Left Reference 0 Sym Right Reference
6 Sym
Close

F 12

22

 12. 0 OFDM EVM

0 1 7

0RS 6 PDCCH

1 2PDCCH
3PBCH 72
PDSCH

4PBCH 72
RS 6
PDSCH
5SSCH 72
72 62 10

PDSCH
6PSCH 72
72 62 10

PDSCH
Edit > Undo Scale Trace> X Scale > Full

Scale

23

16.

89600 VSA

RMS BCEF

B Trace > Digital Demod > Show 2D

Avg Line
Close
CEF

Y Auto Scale

Show Marker
D
D
Markers > Couple Markers
C Peak

13

B E Composite
RB

1
Composite

13.

17.

24

89600 VSA

Show Marker


QPSK16 QAM64 QAM 3
PDSCHQPSK
5 RB 150 9116 QAM
5 RB 30 30DC
64 QAM 5 RB 91
1501 RB 12 5
RB 60

EVM
EVM

18.
89600 VSA

MeasSetup > Demod Properties > Profile

P-SCHS-SCHPBCHPDCCHRS
Close

14

14. EVM

25

 EVM

RB

19.

89600 VSA

MeasSetup > Demod Properties > Profile

P-SCHS-SCHPBCHPDCCHRS
Close

MeasSetup > Demod Properties

Time

15. Time

89600

0 ms =

DL
UL
0 ms =

16.LTE

26

Result Length

Analysis Start BoundaryResult Length

Measurement Interval
Result Length
Measurement OffsetResult Length Measurement Interval

N
0 7
EVM

20. EVM

89600 VSA

0 PDCCH

Meas Setup > Demod Properties > Time

Measurement Interval 0 Slots
1 1
0
Close
17

PSCH PDSCH 7
6

Meas Setup > Demod Properties > Time

Measurement Offset 6 symbol-times 7
6
PSCH

Close

B B: Ch1 OFDM RB Error Mag Spectrum

Data: Spectrum
OK

CCDF E

E E: Ch1 OFDM RB Error Mag Time

Data: CCDF
OK
18

27

 0 17
0 OSxPRS
QPSK PDCCH

17. 0 EVM

18 1 6

18. 6 EVM CCDF

28

P-SCH PDSCH
6 P-SCH

Zadoff-Chu PDSCH
QPSK B
P-SCH
72
62 PDCCH QPSK
5 RB 60

CCDFMeasurement Interval RMS

dB

E CCDF PSCH
PDSCH 6 CCDF 6 CCDF
1
CCDF LTE
LTE
LTE
1
2
CCDF

CCDF 89600
LTE

LTE
89600 LTE 1 BHD
LTE

1 I/Q Comp
Meas IQ Meas

2 1
6
3DM-RS Zadoff-Chu
Agilent Signal Studio

29

 21.

89600 VSA

File > Preset > Preset All

Preset All
Preset All

File > Save > Setup

File > Recall > Recall Recording

c:\Program Files\Agilent\89600 VSA\Help\Signals

5 MHz LTE

LTE_UL _5MHz.sdf
Open

LTE

MeasSetup > Demodulator > 3G Cellular > LTE

MeasSetup > Demod Properties > Format

Preset to Standard 5 MHz
(25 RB)
Uplink

DM-RS Zadoff-Chu

RB

MeasSetup > Demod Properties > Format

Zadoff-Chu 7
Zadoff-Chu

MeasSetup > Demod Properties > Profile

Mod Type 16QAM
RB Start 3
RB End 15

Close
6

ABCE

Display > Layout > Grid 3x2

Y Auto Scale

19

30

 19.

A A I/Q Meas
I/Q Composite Measure
RS
PUSCH SC-FDMA
I/Q Composite Measure

DM-RS
DM-RS Zadoff-Chu
PUSCH 44
16 QAM
B C 5 MHz
5 MHz LTE
25 RB 13 RB 3 15

E DM-RS

31

89600 VSA BHD LTE 3GPP

LTE

89600 VSA

3GPP

32

3rd Generation Partnership Project

3
3G
3rd Generation 3
AMC
Adaptive Modulation and Coding
ACK
Acknowledgement
CAZAC
Constant Amplitude Zero Auto Correlation
CCDF
Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function
CP
Cyclic Prefix
DL
Downlink

DM RS
Demodulation Reference Signal
DFTS-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform Spread - Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing -
EVM
Error Vector Magnitude
FDD
Frequency Division Duplex
HSDPA
High Speed Downlink Packet Access

HSPA
High Speed Packet Access
LTE
Long Term Evolution
MBMS
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service

MIMO
Multiple Input Multiple Output
NACK
Negative Acknowledgement
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OFDMA
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access

OS
Orthogonal Sequence
PAPR
Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
P-BCH
Physical Broadcast Channel
PCFICH
Physical Control Format Indicator Channel

PDCCH
Physical Downlink Control Channel
PDSCH
Physical Downlink Shared Channel
PHICH
Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
ARQ
PMCH
Physical Multicast Channel
PRACH
Physical Random Access Channel
PRS
Pseudo Random Sequence
P-SCH
Primary - Synchronization Channel -
PUCCH
Physical Uplink Control Channel
PUSCH
Physical Uplink Shared Channel
QAM
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RB
Resource Block
RS
Reference Signal
SC-FDMA
Single Carrier - Frequency Division Multiple Access
-
S-SCH
Secondary - Synchronization Channel -
TDD
Time Division Duplex
TrCH
Transport Channel
TTI
Transmission Time Interval
UL

W-CDMA
Wideband - Code Division Multiple Access
-

89600 Technical Overview

5989-1679JAJP
89600 Series Vector Signal Analysis 89601A/89601AN/89601N12 Software
Data Sheet5989-1786EN
89600S Vector Signal Analyzer demo software
CD5980-1989E
3GPP LTE Technical Overview5989-6331JAJP
Understanding the Intricacies of LTE
LTE 5989-7646EN
Move Forward to What's Possible in LTE
Agilent's LTE Solutions Guide
5989-7817EN
89600
Data Sheet5989-1753JAJP
89600S Series VXI-based Vector Signal Analyzers
Configuration Guide
5989-9350E

Web

www.agilent.co.jp/find/89600
www.agilent.co.jp/find/LTE

33

34

35

Remove all doubt

UPDATE

www.agilent.co.jp/find/emailupdates-Japan
Agilent

Agilent Direct
www.agilent.co.jp/find/agilentdirect

Agilent
Open

192-8510 9-1

9:00-19:00

FAXE-mailWeb 24

TEL 0120-421-345
(042-656-7832)
FAX 0120-421-678
(042-656-7840)
Email

www.agilent.co.jp

www.agilent.co.jp/find/open

Agilent

Agilent

PC I/O

contact_japan@agilent.com

Copyright 2008

www.agilent.co.jp/find/removealldoubt

Microsoft Microsoft Corporation

Windows Microsoft Corporation

Pentium Intel Corporation

FireWire Apple Computer, Inc.

March 10, 2008

5989-7698JAJP
0000-00DEP