Interatomic bonds act like little springs, linking one atom to the next in the solid state. Ceramics and metals are entirely held together by primary bonds. The ionic bond is the most obvious sort of electrostatic attraction between positive and negative charges. Secondary bondsvan der Waals and hydrogen bondsare relatively weak.
Interatomic bonds act like little springs, linking one atom to the next in the solid state. Ceramics and metals are entirely held together by primary bonds. The ionic bond is the most obvious sort of electrostatic attraction between positive and negative charges. Secondary bondsvan der Waals and hydrogen bondsare relatively weak.
Interatomic bonds act like little springs, linking one atom to the next in the solid state. Ceramics and metals are entirely held together by primary bonds. The ionic bond is the most obvious sort of electrostatic attraction between positive and negative charges. Secondary bondsvan der Waals and hydrogen bondsare relatively weak.