Chem|stry

20112012 Ia|| Semester

12]02]11 1est ract|ce rob|ems Answers

1 WhaL ls Lhe name of Croup
a 1A? (also llsLed as 1) alkall meLals
b 2A? (also llsLed as 2) alkallne earLh meLals
c 3A? (also llsLed as 13) pnlcLogens
d 6A? (also llsLed as 16) chalcogens
e 7A? (also llsLed as 17) halogens
f 8A? (also llsLed as 18) noble gases

2 WhaL are Lhe ouLermosL elecLrons avallable for bondlng called?
valence elecLrons

3 WhaL are Lhe names of Lhe followlng compounds?
a SlC
2
Slllcon dloxlde
b n
2
C
3
dlnlLrogen penLoxlde
c CC carbon monoxlde
d Cl
2
C
7
dlchlorlne hepLoxlde

4 When C becomes C
2
lL Lwo elecLrons
Calns

3 C
2
has Lhe same elecLron conflguraLlon of whlch elemenL?
neon (ne)

6 redlcL Lhe formula for Lhe followlng palrs of lons and provlde Lhe formula name
a Ca
2+
and Cl
1
CaCl
2
calclum chlorlde
b Mg
2+
and CP
1
Mg(CP)
2
magneslum hydroxlde
c k
1+
and 8r
1
k8r poLasslum bromlde
d P
1+
and CC
3
2
P
2
CC
3
carbonlc acld

7 ln whlch dlrecLlon on Lhe perlodlc Lable does elecLronegaLlvlLy lncrease?
up and Lo Lhe rlghL (Lowards fluorlne)

8 name an elemenL LhaL has Lhe same number of valence elecLrons as Magneslum
LlemenLs ln Croup 2A

9 Are Lhe bonds ln CC
2
lonlc covalenL or meLalllc?
CovalenL

10 ls waLer polar?
?es

11 WhaL klnd of bond ls CC?
olar covalenL

12 WhaL klnd of bond ls naCl?
lonlc

13 WhaL klnd of bond ls CC?
nonpolar covalenL

14 Whlch has Lhe greaLer flrsL lonlzaLlon energy argon or sodlum?
Argon

13 Whlch one of Lhese acLlons lnvolve breaklng hydrogen bonds?
a 8olllng waLer
b ulssoclaLlon of P8r lnLo P
+
and 8r

8olllng waLer breaks hydrogen bonds