GROSS SGD 1. What is Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Guidelines?

What are included in te primary and secondary surveys? 2. Differentiate blunt, penetrating and perforating injuries. 3. Describe the various mechanism of injury in blunt trauma. 4. Describe the various mechanims of injury in penetrating injury. 5. Describe the following signs of abdomninal injury. a. Grey-Turnery sign b. Cullen sign c. Kehr sign d. Balance sign 6. What are the external and internal boundaries of the abdomen? 7. What are the trauma classifications of abdominal organs? 8. Differentiate the complications that will occur from an injury to a solid org an versus hollow viscera. 9. Differentiate the anatomy of the upper and lower abdominal wall. 10. What blood vessel is involved in rectus sheath hematoma? 11. For blund and penetrating abdominal traumas, what are the most frequently in jured organs are? 12. What is avisceration and what must be done with evisceration? 13. What is usually done during laparotomy for abdominal injury? 14. Differentiate the abdominal wall and the abdominal organs of pediatric patie ntsw to that of an adult.