1990

29

99

()
()
()

()

()

()

()

()
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()
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2.
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()
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4.Navdanya

()
()

()

()

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1804
1927
1947 2000

1798

(2,4,8,16,32,64,128 )
(1,2,3,4,5,6,7 )

()
()
()(
)
1968
Aurrlio Peccei
Alexander King

1972

Limits to Growth

World3

10

17502100

Daily Bread

1950

(HIV)

 11

12

13

14

1.
2.
3.

1943

1951

1964

IRRI,
International
Rice
Research
InstitutionIR

Miracle Rice

2.5
2000

1.8

5

1966

Punjab

IR8

10 IR8

 15

16

17

18

HIV

1980

 19

20

21

22

1950 1990

Ford
Foundation
Rockfeller Foundation
World Bank

1994
(genetic
modification;GM)

 23

24

25

26

DNA

DNA

DNA DNA

(
)()

510%

()

2007 64%

43%24% 20%
2007
40%

The
Economists2007

2000 1,500
2007 8,500

 27

28

29

30

31

()
2006 10 51

22

29

2007
23
124 615

2010
()
Animal
and Plant Health Inspection
Service,APHIS2004 2007

2005 2006

2007
1,000
2004

Stacked Trait
2007

(glyphosate)

EPSPS (5enolpyruvylshikimate-3-

phosphate synthase)

(Agrobacterium tumefaciens
strain CP4)
CP4 EPSPS

CP4 EPSPS
1996
Roundup Ready
50%
10%

32

33

34

(Bacillus thuringiensis,

Bt)

(Cry )

1990

2
3

5
6
7

 35

36

37

38

39

 40

41

42

43

44

2005 (
7500 )

(Vidharba)

ex (Golden Rice)

ex (Golden Rice)
A
(Golden
Rice)

A
()


45

46

47

48

49

Navdanya
1984

Vandana Shiva

1987

1.

2.


3.

1.

2.

3.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

()
Raj Patel(2007)Stuffed and Starved : Markets, Power and the
Hidden Battle for the World Food System.

()(2007).

2000

17502100

(2008)
(97.05.27)

(2008)
(97.05.27)
2007 (2008)

2007 (2008)

(2008)

2010

APHIS

ISAAA
(2008)
http://www.kanzhongguo.com/node/359946
(2007)

1.()
Raj Patel(2007)Stuffed and Starved : Markets, Power and the
Hidden Battle for the World Food System.
2.()(2007).
3.

4.(2007)

5.(2008) (97.05.27)
6. (2007)501415