Date: 11/3/2011 Course: Algebra I Time Allotted: 40 minutes Number oI Students: 22
I. Goals: O To develop an understanding oI linear equations and their physical representation. (NCTM algebra standard: 'Represent and solve equations graphically.) (NCTM, 2009, p.56). II. Technology Standards (NETS for teachers 2008): O (1) Facilitate and inspire student learning and Creativity. O (2) Design and develop digital-age learning experiences and assessments. O (2) Model digital-age work and learning. III. Objectives: O The students will use representation to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas. O The students will select, apply and translate among mathematical representations to solve problems. O The students will use representations to model and interpret physical mathematical phenomena. IV. Materials and Resources: O ach team oI 3 students will need a computer with the GeoGebra program and MicrosoIt word. O ach student will need a computer with MicrosoIt word. O The teacher will need a computer with the GeoGebra program and a smart board to display it. V. Introduce Learning Activity What they will learn: The teacher will introduce to the class what they will be learning today by talking about linear Iunctions. They will discuss how the class has seen many diIIerent linear Iunctions. Some go in the positive directions, some negative; some are steeper than others and so Iorth. The teacher will then emphasize that we will be learning what makes these lines look diIIerent and how we can interpret their graph.
Motivation: 1. n the board, the teacher will have written down every month oI the year (number). Have the students get in groups by standing underneath the month that their birthday Ialls on. Then have them Iigure out the order they should write their names down based on the day that they were born |I.e. 1-(28-31)|. Then have them get into groups oI 3, every third person Irom January to December should be last person oI that group. 2. Have the students decide on roles Ior each person: a clicker (operates the GeoGebra program), a speaker (speaks to the class when called on) and a recorder (types into word any necessary inIormation). mphasize that this is a group eIIort and everyone should still contribute to the activity and work together. O II the students aren`t cooperative in assigning roles amongst themselves, tell them that the youngest will be the clicker, middle aged student will speak and the oldest will record. 3. Have each group go to a computer, have them go to my website (student.plattsburgh.edu, alt. I, Huestis), click on lessons, materials Ior students. They should Iirst open up the 'Patterns worksheet (purpose oI the lesson stated on the worksheet). n the worksheet there are directions to open up GeoGebra. They should Iirst get used to the program; I will ask them to. O Turn their axis into a grid. O Add 2 points to the graph. O Make a line go through the two points on the graph. O Record on word the equation to the line that they graphed (they will return to this equation later in the lesson). VI. Provide Information: Any inIormation will be given to the students throughout the lesson. As the teacher progresses through their lesson, they will deIine any terms, explanations, descriptions, procedures and examples on the board. Students are expected to take notes on all class material covered. Where exactly these procedures will be made are more closely covered in the 'Provide Practice section oI the lesson plan.
VII. Provide Practice: 1. Show the students how to operate GeoGebra with the skills that they will need Ior the lesson: inputting an equation to show a line, moving a line, rotating a line through a point, deleting a line, creating a line Irom two points. 2. Describe the procedure that each team will carry out: They will open up the Iile on the class website entitled 'Patterns. Follow the instructions that are given Ior each problem. As a group they will discuss the Iollowing questions: How does the new equation looks diIIerent Irom the original one? What happened to the graph? Why did it happen? Then, the students will test their theory by deleting the new equation and either moving or rotating the original line so that it translates into the line that they had just deleted (the equation oI the translated line should be the same as the 'new line). Continue with this procedure Ior every question on the 'Patterns sheet. 3. Ask the class iI they have any questions about the procedure beIore moving ahead. 4. Tell the students to open the Iile and get started on the assignment. As the students work, the teacher should walk around and make sure everyone is on task and understanding the instructions that were given to them. 5. When the students have completed the assignment, the teacher will go over it with them to make sure they are on the right track. The speaker Irom each team will answer the questions (verbally) that the teacher has given them. As they answer the question, the teacher will supplement their answer with a demonstration on smart board, along with deIinitions (reIlection, translation, and rotation) and explanations (slope and y-intercept). The students shall take notes as the teacher is demonstrating. 6. Ask the students iI there is any questions about what they just learned. 7. The teacher will then write down two equations on the board. Tell the students that they will now be working independently and to go back to their own desks. Ask the students to use the skills that they just learned. Start with the equation y x, and create a step by step process, so that the Iinal product will be the equation written on the board (do the same things Ior both equations). This shall be done on their own computer, using word. The students should try to do this without using the GeoGebra program. 8. The teacher will walk around to make sure the students are still on task and lend help when need. 9. When the assignment is complete, the teacher will Iollow the same procedure as in step #8, making sure to call on the students that were in the groups that weren`t called on in the previous exercise. VIII. Provide Knowledge of Results: I will either compliment the class on their cooperation and hard work in this group activity. xpressing that because they were so well behaved, we will be able to do group work more oIten. II the students weren`t cooperative (we most likely wouldn`t have been able to complete the assignment) I will express that because we got oII task, the students will have to complete the in class assignment Ior homework. They can either come in to use the GeoGebra program in my classroom or google it on their computer at home and use it Ior Iree. I will then instruct the students to take out their classroom journals (review oI activity) and write about: what we learned today (important points), iI they thought the lesson was eIIective, iI they are still unclear oI the material and to ask one question that they have regarding the lesson. I will give the students written Ieedback in their journals. OMEWORK (Review of Activity): The students will be told that there is a homework assignment on my website under 'materials Ior students. This assignment should be completed and is due next class.
VIII. Extension: II time allows, aIter step 12, have the students write out a step by step procedure to get Irom y x to the equation that they created at the beginning oI class (see motivation section), just as done with the two equations that were given on the board. This will also be done independently. IX. Method of Assessment: The teacher should assess the students based on the accuracy oI their answers to the questions given. (Since groups will only be answering one question, the teacher should also talk with each group while they are working on the problems to make sure understanding is present.) Also, the students will be concluding the lesson with a journal entry, which will be used to assess their level oI understanding as well as the teacher`s eIIectiveness in teaching the lesson. II the teacher Ieels either very poorly or strongly about their lesson they may conducted unstructured interviews with students on how to gear the lesson up or down. The student`s homework that is due the Iollowing class will also be used to assess.