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HTML

2000/9/14

mubarmej :

HTML HyperText Markup Language


.

HTML ) (Plain Text html.


Notepad pico SimpleText
.HTML
Explorer Internet Netscape Navigator



.
Internet
Explorer Microsoft HTML 4.0 CSS XML Netscape Navigator
Sindbad

Navigator Netscape Explorer 5.0 Internet


.

Netscape Navigator 4.72 Sindbad 4.51


Navigator
.. HTML
HTML HTML HTML
.
HTML :

: .

: .
.. HTML
HTML is a <b>Great</b> Language
..
HTML is a Great Language

HTML HTML is a Great Language


> < b ) bold(
) ( /
..
..
HTML .
Great Font Font
Great ..
HTML is a <font color="red">Great</font> Language
..
HTML is a Great Language

> < =""
color font red
..
HTML is a <font color="red" size="+1">Great</font> Language
..

Great Language

HTML is a

.. HTML

HTML HTML > <b >.<B

) " ( ) ' (
.

HTML
tab .

>! -- <-- .

HTML
HTML :

: Head
.

: Body .

.. HTML

><html
><head
...
></head
><body
...
></body
></html
> <head > <head/
> <body >. <body/
> <title > <title/ > <title
title
.title
meta
.
.body



.. h6 h2 h1
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>

P
<p>Paragraph Text </p>

P align
<p align="left">Left aligned paragraph </p>
<p align="center">Centered paragraph </p>
<p align="right">Right aligned paragraph </p>

a href html :http


ftp :ftp :mailto
.
><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/">Microsoft Corp .</a><br
><a href="mailto:mubarmej@hotmail.com">My E-mail</a

a name ) href (
> <""=a name href name
# > <a/><"a name="myname
><"a href="#myname> <a/ )
( ><"a href="salem.html#myname
>.<a/
top# .href
>. <br
&) ;nbsp (
pre
> <pre >. <pre/
> <center ><center/

Font
font
.
font face
><font face="verdana">Verdana Text </font><br
><font face="Courier New">Courier New Text </font

color ) (

>This is <font color="red">Red</font


>and this is <font color="blue">Blue</font

size
font size
3 4 7 1
3 +
7 7
.1
><font size="+4">Size 7</font><br
><font size="+3">Size 6</font><br
><font size="+2">Size 5</font><br
><font size="+1">Size 4</font><br
><font size="0">Size 3</font><br
><font size="-1">Size 2</font><br
><font size="-2">Size 1</font><br

> <big ><small


><big>size 4</big><br
><small>size 2</small><br
><big><big>size 5</big></big><br

relative
size + -
><font size="7">Size 7</font><br
><font size="6">Size 6</font><br

><font size="5">Size 5</font><br


><font size="4">Size 4</font><br
><font size="3">Size 3</font><br
><font size="2">Size 2</font><br
><font size="1">Size 1</font


> <basefont
) (
Verdana 3
>"<basefont color ="Green" size="3" face="Verdana
HTML .
b strong i em tt

><b>This</b> is Bold Text and <strong>this</strong> to!<br
>but <i>This</i> is Italic Text and <em>this</em> to!<br
And <tt>This</tt> is Typewriter Text

hr width width 10 293


%20 %85 size
color noshade

This is the First Line
><hr
This is the Secound Line
>"<hr color="Purple
This is the Third Line
>"<hr width="30%
This is the Fourth Line
>"<hr noshade size ="40

> <body
bgcolor background text link vlink alink
topmargin buttommargin leftmargin .rightmargin
"<body alink="red" link="yellow" vlink="blue
>"bgcolor="black" text="white" topmargin="0
>This is some Text .<br
>And here are some links :<br
><a href="http://www.download.com/">Great Downloads </a><br
><a href="mailto:bgates@hotmail.com">Bill Gates!?</a><br
><a href="http://www.msn.com/">Microsft Network </a><br
><a href="http://www.hotmail.com">Free E-mail</a
></body

HTML

0 255 ) ( ) (Red,Green,Blue rgb

)rgb(R,G,B
R G B
255 ff
00 RRGGBB# .. #

.Windows
16.5 256
216

216
.
141
:

..
>"<font size="+1
><font color="Khaki"> Sample 1 </font><br
><font color="#0066cc"> Sample 2 </font><br
><font color="rgb(204,112,202)"> Sample 3 </font><br
></font


HTML

.HTML
jpg ) gif (.

HTML
HTML .

http://www.microsoft.com/ie/default.asp href download.html
http://www.microsoft.com/ie/download.html href download/english.html
http://www.microsoft.com/ie/download/english.html href
) ( /
) ( .. href windwos.html/..
http://www.microsoft.com/windwos.html /ie /
/http://www.ayna.com .


HTML IMG ) (
src .
>"<img src="/images/sample.gif

width height




.
"<img src="/images/sample.gif
>width=73 height=68><br><br
"<img src="/images/sample.gif
>width=200 height=100

align
HTML align
..

: bottom, baseline, absbottom .


>"<img src="/images/sample.gif" align="bottom

: left .
>"<img src="/images/sample.gif" align="left

: middle, absmiddle .
>"<img src="/images/sample.gif" align="middle

: right .
>"<img src="/images/sample.gif" align="right

: top, texttop .
>"<img src="/images/sample.gif" align="right

border 0
border
"border="0
.
>"<a href="http://www.microsoft.com/
><img src="/images/sample.gif"></a><br
>"<a href="http://www.microsoft.com/
><img src="/images/sample.gif" border="0"></a><br
>"<img src="/images/sample.gif" border="3

.hspace
alt alt
ToolTip .


Hot Spots
.

usemap
.

)(


map name
map area shape
href coords :

: circle ) x, y,
.(radius

: rect
).(x1, y1, x2, y2

: poly
).(x1, y1, x2, y2, .. xn, yn


.
Adobe Photoshop . Paint Shop Pro
:
>"<img src="/images/sample2.gif" usemap="#mymap
>"<map name="mymap
"<area shape="rect" href="http://www.jokes.com/
>"coords="6,10,67,44
"<area shape="circle" href="http://www.story.com/
>"coords="121,93,27
"<area shape="poly" href="http://www.download.com/

coords="37,90,73,105,59,129,15,129,4,105 ">
</map>


alt shape border
.shape alt
<img src="/images/sample2.gif" usemap="#mymap" border="0">
<map name="mymap">
<area shape="rect" href="http://www.jokes.com/"
coords="6,10,67,44"
border="0" alt="Be Happy">
<area shape="circle" href="http://www.story.com/"
coords="121,93,27"
border="0" alt="Enjoy!">
<area shape="poly" href="http://www.download.com/"
coords="37,90,73,105,59,129,15,129,4,105 "
border="0" alt="Best Downloads ">
</map>


HTML ) (
.
ol ul li
type :
.. ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 : 1
.. ,a, b, c, d : a
.. ,A, B, C, D : A
.. ,i, ii, iii, iv : i
.. ,I, II, III, IV : I
:

: circle
o

: square

: disc

.
>"<ul type="circle
<li>Pepsi
<li>Crash
<li>7 Up
></ul

>"<ol type="I
)<li>Windows (85%
)<li>Linux (10%
)<li>Mac (3%
)<li>Other (2%
></ol

><ol
<li>American Companies
><ol
<li>Microsoft
<li>General Motors

></ol

<li>German Companies
><ol
<li>Dubian
<li>BMW
><ul
<li>6 Class
<li>7 Class
></ul
></ol
></ol


HTML
table tr td
border 0 .0
>"<table border ="1
><tr
<td>First Row - First Data
<td>First Row - Secound Data
></tr
><tr
<td>Secound Raw - First Data
<td>Secound Raw - Secound Data
></tr
></table

cellspacing
.cellpadding
>"<table cellspacing ="10" cellpadding="20" border="1
><tr
><td>First Cell</td
><td>Secound Cell</td
></tr
></table

width height
td .
>"<table width="100%" height="100%" border="1
><tr
<td width="100" height="40%">First Cell
<td width="100%" height="40%">Secound Cell
></tr
><tr
<td width="100" height="60%">First Cell
<td width="100%" height="60%">Secound Cell
></tr
></table

bgcolor background
td bgcolor
.

<table border ="1" background="sample.gif" width="90%" height="80%">


<tr>
<td bgcolor="Yellow">First Cell
<td>Secound Cell
</tr>
</table>

rigth left align valign align


bottom top valign justify center
. middle
<table border ="1" width="90%" height="80%">
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="bottom">First Cell
<td align="left" valign="top">Secound Cell
</tr>
</table>

td
.
<table width="95%" border="1">
<tr>
<td>First Table - First Cell
<td>
<table border ="1">
<tr>
<td>Secound Table - First Cell

<td>Secound Table - Secound Cell


</tr>
</table>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table border ="1">
<tr>
<td>Third Table - First Cell
<td>Third Table - Secound Cell
</tr>
</table>
<td>First Table - Fourth Cell
</tr>
</table>

colspan rawspan
.td
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" colspan="2">First Cell
<td>Secound Cell
<td>Third Cell
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Fourth Cell
<td colspan="2">Fifth Cell
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sixth Cell
<td>Seventh Cell
<td>Eighth Cell
<td>Nineth Cell
</tr>
</table>


frames


.


.
frameset frame
src frameset frameset frameset
body frameset
cols ) ( ,

rows cols 100 %10
:
>"*<frameset cols="100,10%,
>"<frame src="sample1.html
>"<frame src="sample2.html
>"<frame src="sample3.html
></frameset

frameset frame
>"*<frameset rows ="50,
>"<frame src="sample1.html
>"*<frameset cols ="100,
>"<frame src="sample2.html
>"<frame src="sample3.html

></frameset
></frameset

frameborder 0 1
framespacing
0 .
>"<frameset cols ="50%,*" frameborder="0" framespacing="0
>"<frame src="sample1.html
>"<frame src="sample2.html
></frameset

Scroll Bars scrolling yes


no auto .
>"*<frameset rows ="20,
>"<frame src="sample1.html" scrolling="no
>"*<frameset cols ="100,
>"<frame src="sample2.html" scrolling="yes
>"<frame src="sample3.html
></frameset
></frameset

name
a target _ blank
_ top _ self ) ( _ parent
.
>--

sample4.html

<!--

"<a href="sample1.html
>target="_blank">Page 1</a><br
"<a href="sample3.html
>target="_top">Page 3</a><br
"<a href="sample2.html
>target="main">Page 2</a
"<a href="sample4.html
>target="main">Page 4</a
>"*<frameset rows ="20,
>"<frame src="sample1.html
>"*<frameset cols ="200,
>"<frame src="sample4.html
>"<frame src="sample3.html" name="main
></frameset
></frameset


body HTML iframe src
name
width height


http
http http
http
name=mubarmej ) (name
) (mubarmej &
country=Kuwait&name=mubarmej name=mubarmej&country=Kuwait
url
url
) ( + States United
country=United+States&name=mubarmej
.

: .
http get post get

http://somewhere.com/script.cgi get

http://somewhere.com/script.cgi?name=mubarmej&country=United+States

get post
get
post )
( post get
) post
(.

) (http://somewhere.com/script.cgi ) get (post


) (submit

.HTML
form input form
action method post get
input type :

: Text .

: Button .

: Checkbox on .

: File .

: Hidden HTML
HTML .

: Image .

: Password
) * (.

: Radio .

: Reset .

: Submit .

form select
textarea select option
.


.
echo.pl action
echo.pl.
.
:
>"<form action="echo.pl
>First Name : <input type="text" name="first_name"><br
>Secound Name : <input type="text" name="secound_name"><br
<input type="radio" name="exact"> Exact Match
><input type="radio" name="all"> All Words<br
>"<input type="hidden" name="todo" value="search
>"<input type="submit" value="Search
></form

get post
) (echo.pl .


input type text
value size .
>"<form action="echo.pl" method="get
>Username <input type="text" size="20" name="username"><br
>Email <input type="text" size="40" name="email"><br
>URL <input type="text" size="40" name="url" value="http://"><br
>"<input type="submit
></form


input type checkbox
name value do=subscribe
name do value subscribe
.
hidden .
>"<form action="echo.pl" method="get
><input type="checkbox" name="do" value="subscribe"> Subscribe.<br
>"<input type="submit
></form


input type radio
input name
value name
value .
>"<form action="echo.pl" action="get

>Age : <br
><input type="radio" name="age" value="17"> 10 - 17<br
><input type="radio" name="age" value="50"> 18 - 50<br
><input type="radio" name="age" value="100"> 51 - 100<br
>Gender : <br
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"> Male
><input type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female<br
>"<input type="submit
></form

Male Female .name

select name
option value name select
value option .
>"<form action="echo.pl" method="get
>"<select name="country
<option value ="kw">Kuwait
<option value ="sa">Saudia
<option value ="ua">Emirates
<option value ="qt">Qatar
<option value ="bh">Bahrain
<option value ="om">Oman
></select
>"<input type="submit
></form


Textarea textarea ) (
post .
rows ) cols (.

<form action="echo.pl" method="get">


<textarea name ="message" rows="6" cols="50">
This Text will appear inside the box !
WOW
It's working :)
</textarea><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>


meta
meta ! meta
meta
meta HTML head
.
meta name http-equiv meta name
http-equiv .
meta content name .http-equiv
keywords ) (
:
"<meta name="keywords" http-equiv="keywords
"=content,,,,,>"
.
name http-equiv :

: keywords .

: description .

: generator .

: author .

: content-type HTML
:

"<meta name="content-type" http-equiv="content-type

>"content="text/html; cahrset=windows-1256

: copyright .


.
windows-1256
Windows Windows 2000
Unicode Unix (Linux( .

meta content-type .

p align right

dir html rtl


Internet Explorer Netscape Navigator Sindbad
dir
.
>"<html dir="rtl

HTML
HTML Web Developing



.


Casscading Style Sheet CSS
H1 Font H1

HTML CSS

/http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS :


eXtensible Markup Language XML
CSS h6

h6 !

XML XML /http://www.w3.org/XML :


) (

/http://javascript.internet.com

./http://www.dynamicdrive.com



Common Gateway Interface CGI
CGI Perl
CGI

PHP
ASP NT UNIX
Perl /http://www.perl.com : PHP /http://www.php.net

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