1 Clrl Lhlru

Lls c Lhr dr dng Llnh drrc Lr bo J Jc pbo cblo tbeo cob

%dg map LracLd) Lr rnh kr LhurL sr v blru dlrn vung nrl brL Lrrng
Lr vrl vung m d Lro ra brl phrn Lr d Llnh %a charged e|ement) rl vrl
bope motcbloq Ll c Lhr sr drng dr dra ra 1 brn phc Lhro Lrong vr Lrl
m Lrrng Lr vrl hlnh drng blru hlrn Lrong rnh 1rong phrrng Lhrc dr urL
LhurL Lon maLchlng %Lhlch hrp) hrp Lhnh Lr Ll vrl glrl LhurL dl chuyrn
dr cung crp 1 cng cr mrnh mr v dng Lln cry cho dgbasd shap
maLchlng

2 Ldg porLnLlals funcLlon

? Lrrng cr brn cra Lls l urL phL Lr c khr nng Lro brl phrn Lr
d Llnh n drrc blrL l 1 br cra phrn Lr C
l
Lrong hlnh nrn drng
nhrL c Lhr Lro ra