Chem|stry

20112012 Ia|| Semester

12]09]11 1est ract|ce rob|ems

1 1he molar raLlo of alumlnum Lo LhaL of lron ln Lhe reacLlon
2Al + leC 3le + Al
2
C
3
ls

a 21
b 11
c 23
d 31

2 Whlch of Lhe followlng equaLlons correcLly maLches Lhe sLaLemenL below?
otass|um hydrox|de reacts w|th phosphor|c ac|d to produce potass|um phosphate and water

a %CP)
2
+ P
3
C
4

3
%C
4
)
2
+ P
2
C
b CP + P
3
C
3

3
C
3
+ P
2
C
c CP + P
3
C
4

3
C
4
+ P
2
C
d %CP)
2
+ P
2
C
4
C
4
+ P
2
C

3 1he addlLlon of Lwo slmpler subsLances Lo form a complex subsLance

a uecomposlLlon
b ComposlLlon
c Slngle replacemenL
d uouble replacemenL

4 Whlch of Lhe followlng represenLs a slngle replacemenL Lype of reacLlon?

a C + C
2
CC
2

b P
2
C
2
P
2
C + C
2

c PCl + CaCC
3
CaCl
2
+ P
2
CC
3

d Zn + AgCl ZnCl
2
+ Ag

3 Whlch of Lhe followlng seLs of coefflclenLs correcLly balances Lhe equaLlon?
nC
2
+ P
2
C PnC
3
+ PnC
2


a 1 1 1 1
b 2 1 1 1
c 3 1 2 1
d 2 1 2 1

6 Pow many moles of oxygen are needed Lo reacL compleLely wlLh 18 mol of CP
3
CP?
2CP
3
CP + 3C
2
2CC
2
+ 4P
2
C

a 36 mol
b 34 mol
c 12 mol
d 27 mol





7 Pow many moles of propane C
3
P
8
need Lo be burned Lo produce 12 moles of waLer?
C
3
P
8
+ 3C
2
3CC
2
+ 4P
2
C

a 3 mol
b 1 mol
c 4 mol
d 2 mol

8 Pow many moles can be found ln 10 g of naPCC
3


a 019 mol
b 012 mol
c 84 mol
d 32 mol

9 Pow many molecules of waLer are ln 230 grams?

a 131 10
26

b 271 10
27

c 231 10
23

d 836 10
24


10 WhaL ls Lhe molar mass of Ca
3
%C
4
)
2
?

a 87 g
b 310 g
c 213 g
d 230 g

11 A balloon ls fllled wlLh 33L of hellum %Pe) aL sLandard LemperaLure and pressure %S1) Pow
many molecules are ln Lhe balloon?

a 21 10
24

b 47 10
23

c 94 10
22

d 88 10
22


12 1he decomposlLlon of sodlum azlde %nan
3
) lnflaLes Lhe alr bags ln a car upon lmpacL Pow many
llLers of n
2
are produced when 300 g of nan
3
decompose aL S1?
2nan
3%s)
2na
%s)
+ 3n
2%g)


a 317 L
b 238 L
c 113 L
d 113 L

13 Pow many grams lron %) oxlde are produced when 800 g of lron are compleLely reacLed?
4le + 3C
2
2le
2
C
3

a 114 g
b 437 g
c 814 g
d 371 g