W lL ls a markeL for currencles of varlous counLrles Lo be boughL and sold W lL ls a markeL ln whlch domesLlc moneLary unlLs or clalms are exchanged for forelgn moneLary unlLs eLall and wholesale segmenL of forex markeL W ln Lhe reLall segmenL Lhe exchange of bank noLes bank drafLs currency and Lraveller's cheques Lakes place beLween Lhe prlvaLe cusLomers LourlsLs and Lhe banks W ln Lhe wholesale segmenL Lhe banks Lrade ln currencles whlch does noL lnvolve physlcal Lransfer of currency buL only a bookkeeplng enLrles among banks @ypes of lorelgn Lxchange LransacLlons W SpoL LransacLlons when Lhe LransacLlon ls made for lmmedlaLe dellvery W lorward LransacLlons LransacLlon Lakes place Loday aL a prlce for Lhe dellvery ln fuLure W lorelgn exchange LransacLlons are merchanL LransacLlon and lnLerbank LransacLlon Lxchange raLe W @he exchange raLe can be (l)flxed (ll)floaLlng or (lll)managed W lL ls Lhe raLe aL whlch one currency ls converLed lnLo anoLher W ulrecL raLe when Lhe value of forelgn currency ls expressed ln domesLlc currency W lndlrecL raLe when Lhe value of domesLlc currency ls expressed ln forelgn currency Lxchange conLrol W lL(1947) W lLM(1999) lLM1999 W Lmphasls has moved from 'regulaLlon' Lo 'managemenL' W elaxaLlon of forelgn exchange conLrols W Move Lowards caplLal accounL converLlblllLy W l's lnLervenLlon has reduced