500

500 

21support21support21support21support21support21support21support21support21
21support21support21support21support21support21support21support21support21 support21

141-0021 2-12-2 5F

Social Welfare Foundation Support21

5th Floor, Mizuho Building, 2-12-2
Kamiosaki, Shinagawaku,Tokyo 141-0021, JAPAN
2009 3 31
2008

( )

http://support21.or.jp/
E mail : nihongo@support21.or.jp


/suuji/
/suuji/
/doko/
/doko/ 
/tatemono/

4
47
819
9

/daidokoro/

3941

/nichiyoo-hin/

4345

/denki seihin/ 

47

/kagu/ 

48
49

/eki/

10

/irui/ 

/mise/

11

/norimono/

5051

/ichi/ 

1617

/karada/

5255

/kuni/

1819

/shuukan/

5657

/ichinichi/ 

5860

/ isshoo/ 

61

/itsu/
/itsu/ 

20
2027

/shigoto/

6263
6466

/karendaa/

2023

/shumi/

/jikan/

2425

/Chuui!/

/tokubetsuna hi/

/dare/
/dare/
/dare/
/kazoku/

/nani/
/nani/
/nani/

27

28
2830
2930

31
3169

/kudamono/

32

/yasai/

33

/nomimono/ 

35

/ryoori/

3638

/saigai/

6/doo/
/doo/
/aji/

/yoosu/

67
6869

70
7077
71
7273

/seekaku/

74

/kimochi/

75

/iro/

77

/aisatsu/greetings/
/aisatsu/greetings/
/aisatsu/greetings/

/namae/name/

/juusho/address/
/juusho/address/ 

/denwabangoo/

telephone number/
(

/meeru
/meeru/meeru-adoresu/

/seebetsu/sex/
/seebetsu/sex/
/otoko/male/

(kon(kon
-nichiwa)

Good morning.

Hello. / Good afternoon.

(doomo)
Thank you. / Sorry.

(
()
)
(arigatoo gozaimasu)
much))
Thank you (very much

(sumimasen)
Im sorry. / Excuse me.

(onegai shimasu)
, please.

(shitsuree shimasu)

<free>

Excuse me.

E-mail address/

(
()
)
gozaimsu
ohayoo gozaimsu

/onna/female/

(watashi)

(san)

I (calling myself)

Mr.
Mr./ Ms.
Ms.

/suuji/number/
/suuji/number/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11

ichi

12

ni

13

san

shi

yon

15

go

16

roku

shichi

nana

hachi

ku

14

kyuu

juu

17
18
19
20

20

juuichi

30

juuni

40

juusan

juushi

juuyon

juugo

70

juuroku

juushichi

juunana

10,000

juukyuu

nijuu

*3,000 sanzen 8,000 hassen

ichiman

100,000 juuman

80
90

juuhachi
juuku

50
60

0 ree zero

1,000 sen

10

juu

nijuu

sanjuu

yonjuu

gojuu

rokujuu

nanajuu

hachijuu

kyuujuu

100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900

hyaku

nihyaku

sanbyaku

yonhyaku

gohyaku

roppyaku

nanahyaku

happyaku

kyuuhyaku

nijuu
ichi
639600+30+9
roppyaku
sanjuu
kyuu
1,1441000+100+40+4
sen hyaku yonjuu
yon
12,3001 +2,000+300
ichiman nisen sanbyaku
503,00550 +3,000+5
gojuuman
sanzen go

2120+1

ikura
ikura
much
ikurahow much

ikutsu
ikutsu
many
ikutsuhow many

ikutsu
ikutsu
many
ikutsuhow many

nan
nanninhow many people
people
nan-nin

(ikura)

p.6
(ikutsu)

p.6
(nan(nan
-nin)

how much

how many


how many people



(nan(nan
-mai)
[counter for paper,
shirts, dishes, etc.]
 

(nan(nan
-ko)
[counter for cube or
round things, etc.]


(nan(nan
-gai)
what floor

 

(nan(nan
-dai)
[counter for
machines, cars, etc.]
  

(nan(nan
-bon)
[counter for long
things]

<free>

(nan(nan
-satsu)
[counter for books,
magazines, etc.]


3
4
5

(nan(nan
-guramu)

how many grams



<free>

8
9
10

hitotsu

hitori

futatsu

futari

mittsu

san-nin

yottsu

yonin

itsutsu

gonin

muttsu

rokunin

nanatsu

shichinin nananin

yattsu

hachinin

kokonotsu

kyuunin

too

juunin

ikutsu

nan-nin


/doko/where/
/doko/where/
/doko/where/  1

(/
(/)
yakusyo)
(shi/ku yak
usyo)

(ginkoo)

(byooin)

city/ward office

bank

hospital

(yuubinkyoku)

suupaa
suupaa

konbini
konbini

post office


supermarket
supermarket

convenience store


eki
eki

(basu tee)

kooban
kooban

de aimashoo.

station

bus stop


police box

wa
wa doko desu ka.
Where is

?
?

Lets meet at

/tatemono/buildings/
/tatemono/buildings/
/tatemono/buildings/

(nyuukan)
immigration office

<free>

<free>

/eki/station/

/eki/station/
/eki/station/

(kippu uriba)
ticket machine
0

(kaisatsuguchi)
ticket barrier
barrier
0 

/mise/shops/
/mise/shops/
/mise/shops/

(midori no madoguchi)
ticket office of JR Line

JR

(yamanote sen)

(2)
(2)
(ni banban-sen)

(hoomu / noriba)

Yamanote Line
Yamanote

Track No.(2)
22

platform
platform /
boarding point

(erebeetaa)

(kaidan)

/
/

elevator

stairs

(higashi guchi)

/kita/
/kita/
/kita/

(the east) entrance

nish
nishi/

higashi/
higashi/

(toire/keshoo shitsu)
washroom
1 /

<free>

sebunn irebun)
(sebu
Seven Eleven
Seven Eleven

(famirii maato)
Family Mart
Family
Family Mart

(rooson)
Lawson
Lawson

(kentakkii)
(kentakkii)

(makudonarudo)
McDonalds
McDonald
McDonald
McDonalds

(matsuya)
Matsuya
Matsuya

(yunikuro)
(yu
nikuro)

Kentucky Fried Chicken

KFC

(sutaabakkusu)
Starbucks Coffee
Starbucks

99
(syoppu kyuukyuu)

(misutaa doonattsu)
Mister Donuts
Donuts
Mister Donuts
Donuts

<free>

UNIQLO
UNIQLO

<free>

Shop 99
99
99
99

/minami/
/minami/

10

11


/doko/where/
2
/doko/where/
/doko/where/ 

no tokoro
tokoro desu.
It is

de magattekudasai.
Please turn to the right/left
at
.
 

12

/dooro/road/
/dooro/road/
/dooro/road/

(koosaten)
intersection


(shingoo)
traffic light

(oodanhodoo)
pedestrian crossing

(kado)

(fumikiri))
(fumikiri

(hashi)

corner

railroad crossing

bridge

(koko)

(soko)

(asoko)

here


there


over there


(2)
(2)
(niban(ni
-ban
-me no kado)
the (second) corner

<free>

<free>

13


/doko/where/
3
/doko/where/ 

wa doko desuka.
Where is

?

-san wa
Mr./ Ms.
Ms. is in/at

14

ni imasu.
.

/
/tatemono/
tatemono/building/
building/

(iriguchi)

(robii)

(uketsuke)

entrance

lobby


reception desk

(hijooguchi)

(kaidan)

(erebeetaa)

emergency exit

stairs

elevator

(kitsuenjo)

/
/

(toire/keshoo shitsu)
washroom
1 /

(jidoo hanbaiki)
vending machine


smoking area



(5)
(5)
(go kai)
the (fifth) floor
15

<free>

<free>

15

/doko/where/
4
/doko/where/ 

/ichi/location/
/ichi/location/
/ichi/location/  1
/naka
/naka
/ue
/ue

ni arimasu.
It is in/on/at
in/on/at

/shita
/shita

/soto
/soto

.
/hidari
/hidari

/mae
/mae

/migi
/migi

/ushiro
/ushiro

ni imasu.
He/She is in/on/at
in/on/at
They are in/on/at

A
A no tonari
()
(yoko)
)
next to A

.
.

/
/


/
/
saba/chikaku
near

16

17

/doko/where/
5
/doko/where/
/doko/where/ 

kara kimashita.
I came from

e ikitaidesu.
(ni)
I want to go to

18

/kuni/country/
/kuni/country/
/kuni/country/

/
/
ippon))
(nihon / nnippon
ippon
Japan


(chuugoku)
China

(kankoku)
Korea
Ko
rea

(amerika)

(igirisu)

(furansu)

the U.S.A.

the U.K.

France


(doitsu)

(supein)

(oosutoraria)

Germany

Spain

Australia

(indo)

<free>

<free>

India

19


/itsu/when/
/itsu/when/
/itsu/when/  1

/karendaa/calendar/
/karendaa/calendar/
/karendaa/calendar/
/nan
/nan/nan-nen/what year/
year/
/nan

/nan/nan-gatsu/what month/
month/

Itsu desu
desu ka.
When?
 ?
2009

nisenkyuu nen
nen
Year of 2009
2009

kara desu.
It is from

(heesee nijyuuichi nen)

Year of Heisei 21
21
21

made desu.
It is until
until

20

21

(ichi(ichi-gatsu)
January

(ni(ni-gatsu)
February

(san(san-gatsu)
March

(shi(shi-gatsu)
April

(go(go-gatsu)
May

(roku(roku-gatsu)
June

(shichi(shichi-gatsu)
July

(hachi(hachi-gatsu)
August

(ku(ku-gatsu)
September

(juu(juu-gatsu)
October

(juuichi(juuichi-gatsu)
November

(juuni(juuni-gatsu)
December

21

/kyoo
/kyoo
/kyoo/today
/today/1

/nan
/nan/nan-nichi/what date/
date/ 
1

(tsuitachi)
6

(muika)
11

(futsuka)
7

(nanoka)
12

(mikka)
8

(yooka)
13

(yokka)
9

(kokonoka)
14

(juuichi
(juuichi nichi)

(juuni nichi)
nichi)

(juusan nichi)
nichi)

(juuyokka)

(itsuka)
10

(tooka)
15

(kinoo)

(kyoo)

(ashita)

yesterday


today


tomorrow


20

(sen(sen
-shuu)

(kon(kon
-shuu)

(rai(rai
-shuu)

last week


this week


next week

(sen(sen
-getsu)

(kon(kon
-getsu)

(rai(rai
-getsu)

last month


this month


next month

(kyonen)

(kotoshi)

(rainen)

last year


this year


next year

(juugo nichi)
nichi)

16

17

18

(juuroku nichi)

19

(juushichi nichi)

(juuhachi nichi)

(juuku nichi)
nichi)

21

22

23

24

(hatsuka)
25

(nijuuichi nichi)

(nijuuni nichi)

(nijuuyokka)

(nijuugo nichi)
nichi)

26

27

28

29

30

(nijuuroku
(nijuuroku nichi)

(nijuushichi nichi)
nichi)

(nijuuhachi nichi)
nichi)

(nijuuku nichi)
nichi)

(sanjuu nichi)

(nijuusan nichi)
nichi)

/nan
/nan yoobi/what date of the week/
week/
(shuumatsu)/week
(shuumatsu)/weekend/
(shuumatsu)/weekend/
end/

doyoobi
doyoobi
Saturday/
Saturday/

nichiyoobi
nichiyoobi
Sunday/
Sunday/

<heejitsu)/weekdays/
<heejitsu)/weekdays/
<heejitsu)/weekdays/

(getsu yoobi)
Monday

22

(ka yoobi)
Tuesday

(sui yoobi)
Wednesday

(moku yoobi)
Thursday

(kin yoobi)
Friday

23

/itsu/when/
/itsu/when/
/itsu/when/  2

NanNan-ji desu
desu ka.
What time?
 ?
?

/nanji/what
/nanji/what time/
time/ 

2
3
4

kara desu.
It is from

5
6

7
8

made desu.
It is until
until

9
10

11
12

24

/
/ji
o'clock/
o'clock/

ichiji

/
/fun
funpun
minutes/
minutes/

ippun

niji

sanji

yoji

goji

rokuji

shichiji

hachiji

kuji

juuji

juuichiji

juuniji

nifun

sanpun

yonpun

gofun

roppun

nanafun

happun
hachifun

kyuufun

jippun
juppun

juuippun

juunifun

25

/itsu/when/
/itsu/when/  3

Itsu desu
desu ka.
When?

Moosugu
It will soon be

26

(tanjoobi))
(tanjoobi

(seenen(seenen
-gappi)

birthday

date of birth

Mother
others Day/Father
Day/Fathers Day

(kurisumasu)

()
((o)shoogatsu)

Christmas

New Year
Years holiday

(haru)

(natsu)

(natsu(natsu-yasumi)

spring

summer

summer vacation

(aki)

(fuyu)
(fu
yu)

autumn

winter

(goorudenwiiku)
Golden Week


 ?

/tokubetsuna
/tokubetsuna hi/special
hi/special day/
day/

desune.
.

/
/
(haha(haha-nono-hi/chichihi/chichi-nono-hi)

<free>

27

/dare/who
1
/dare/who /

/kazoku/family/

/kazoku/family/
/kazoku/family/

Kazoku
Kazoku wa

to

to

(chichi)

(haha)

(ani)

my father

my mother

my elder brother


(ane)

(otooto)

(imooto)

my elder sister


my younger brother

my younger sister

/
/
(shujin/otto)

(tsuma)

(kodomo)

my husband

my wife

my child

(musuko)

(musume)

my son

my daughter

desu.

Family members are

and

28

<free>

29

/kazoku/family/

/kazoku/family/
/kazoku/family/

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 1

(otoo(otoo
-san)

(okaa(okaa
-san)

(onii(onii
-san)

father

mother

elder brother


(onee
onee-san)

(otooto(otooto-san)

(imooto(imooto-san)

I like

elder sister


younger
younger brother of
somebody

younger sister of
somebody

(go(go
-shujin)

(okusan)

(okosan)

husband of somebody

wife of somebody

child of
of somebody

(musuko(musuko
-san)

(ojoosan)

son of somebody

daughter of somebody

30

<free>

ga sukidesu.
.

wa chotto nigatedesu.
I do not like

very much.

31

/yasai/vegetables/
/yasai/vegetables/
/yasai/vegetables/

/kudamono/fruits/
/kudamono/fruits/
/kudamono/fruits/

(banana)

(ringo)

(mikan)

(tamanegi)

(kyuuri)

(kyabetsu)

banana

apple


mandarine orange

onion

cucumber

cabbage


(ichigo)

(meron)

(suika)

(retasu)

(ninjin)

(piiman)

strawberry


melon

water melon

lettuce

carrot

green pepper

(budoo)

(momo)

(painappuru)

(nasu)

(tomato)

(daikon)

grape

peach

pineapple

egg plant

tomato

white raddish
raddish

(remon)
lemon

32

<free>

<free>

(jaga(jaga
-imo)

<free>

<free>

potato


33

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 2

onegaishimasu.
, please.

moo ippai.
Another helping of
.

Some more

34

moo sukoshi.
sukoshi.
.

/nomimono/drinks/
/nomimono/drinks/
/nomimono/drinks/ 

(ocha)

(koocha)

(koohii)

Japanese green tea

tea


coffee

(juusu)

(gyuunyuu)

(koora)

juice


milk

cola


(mizu)

(oyu)

(biiru)

water


hot water
 

beer

(wain)

<free>

<free>

wine

35

/nani/what/
3
/nani/what/
/resutoran
>
/resutoran de/at a restaurant
restaurant/
ant/ >

/ryoori/meal/
/ryoori/meal/
/ryoori/meal/

(suteeki))
(suteeki

(hanbaagu)

(gyuu(gyuu
-don)

steak

hamburger
hamburger steak

seasoned beef with rice

(karee(karee-raisu)

(supageti)

(piza)
piza)

curry and rice

 

spaghetti


pizza

(raamen)

(gohan)

(pan)

Chinese noodles in soup

cooked rice

bread

ni shimasu.
I order

>
</mise
/mise de/at a store/ >

no uriba wa doko desu ka.

Where is the

shop?

 

/
/

<free>

<free>

(teeshoku/setto)
set meal

36

37

/
/shokuzai/ingredient/
shokuzai/ingredient/

38

/daidokoro/kitchen/
/daidokoro/kitchen/
/daidokoro/kitchen/

(kome)

(pasuta)

(gyuu(gyuu
-niku)

(nabe)

(furaipan)

(hoochoo)

rice

pasta

beef


pot/pan

frying pan

kitchen knife

(buta(buta-niku)

(tori(tori-niku)

(hiki(hiki-niku)

(manaita)

(booru)

(zaru)

pork


chicken


minced meat


cutting
cutting board

bowl

sieve
 

(sakana)

(ebi)

(tamago)

(otama)

(hashi)

(supuun)

fish

prawn/shrimp

egg

ladle

chopsticks

spoon

tooofu
fu))
(to

(komugi(komugi
-ko)

(naifu)

(fooku)

bean curd

flour

knife/table knife

table fork

<free>

<free>

39

/nani/what/
/nani/what/4

o iremasu.
I add

</mise
>
/mise de/at a store/
store/ >

no uriba wa doko desu ka.
Where is the

40

shop?

/choomiryoo/seasoning/
/choomiryoo/seasoning/
/choomiryoo/seasoning/ 

(satoo)

(shio)

(shooyu)

suger


salt

soy sauce
=

(su)

(miso)

(koshoo)

vinegar


soybean paste


pepper

(abura)

(bataa)

(toogarashi)

butter

red pepper

oil


(supaisu)

<free>

<free>

spice


41

/nani/what/
5
/nani/what/

arimasu ka.
Are there
Do you have

?
?

/
/mono/things/
mono/things/  (1)

(shinbun)

(hon)

(zasshi)

news paper

book

magazine

(jisho)

(kaban)

(saifu)

dictionary

bag

purse

(tokee)

(techoo)

?
?

irimasuka.
Do you need

?
?

42

clock/watch
lock/watch

(keetai/keetai
(keetai/keetaiai/keetai-denwa)
mobile phone

diary/pocketbook
iary/pocketbook


(kamera)

<free>

<free>

camera

43

/bunboogu/stationaries/
/bunboogu/stationaries/
/bunboogu/stationaries/ 

/mono/things/
/mono/things/
/mono/things/  (2)
(2)

(sekken)

(taoru)

(higesori)

(enpitsu)

(pen)
(pe
n)

(keshi(keshi
-gomu)

soap

towel

razor/shaver

pencil

pen

eraser

(kushi)

(ha(ha-burashi)

(ha(ha-migaki)

(nooto)

(joogi)

(kurippu)

comb

toothbrush

toothpaste

notebook

ruler

paper clip

(
(-)

(hankachi)

(hocchikisu)

(fairu)

(hasami)

(toiretto(toiretto-peepaa)
toilet paper

(tisshu (peepaa))
tissue

handkerchief

stapler


file

scissors

(keshoo(keshoo
-hin)

(shanpuu)

(sero(sero
-teepu)

(panchi)

cosmetic/makeu
cosmetic/makeup
/makeup


shampoo

Scotch tape/
cellophane tape

hole punch


44

<free>

<free>

45

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 6

ga hoshiidesu.
I want

o kaimasu.
I buy
1

46

/denki
/denki seehin
electric appliances/
appliances/ 

(reezooko)

(suihan(suihan
-ki)

(denshirenji)i)
(denshi
-renj

refrigerator

rice cooker

microwave oven


(eakon)

(sentaku(sentaku-ki)

(sooji(sooji-ki)

air conditioner


washing machine


vacuum cleaner


(pasokon)

(terebi)

DVD
(diibuidii(diibuidii
-pureeyaa)

personal computer


television
television

DVD player
 DVD

(doraiyaa)

dryer


<free>

(denchi/batterii)
(denchi/batterii)
battery

47

/kagu/furniture/
/kagu/furniture/
/kagu/furniture/ 

/irui/clothes/
/irui/clothes/
/irui/clothes/ 1

(tsukue)

(isu)

(teeburu)

(suutsu)

(zubon)

(sukaato)

desk

chair


table

suit

trousers

skirt

(sofaa)
sofaa)

(tansu)

(kagami)

(wai(wai-shatsu)

T
(tii(tii-shatsu)

(jiinzu)
(jiinzu)

sofa

chest of drawers

mirror

(white) shirt
 

T-shirt
1

jeans

(shokki(shokki
-dana)

(beddo)

(futon)

(shitagi)

(booshi)

(kutsu)

cupboard
1 

bed

bed mattress


underwear

hat/cap

shoes

(moofu)
blanket

48

<free>

<free>

(kutsu(kutsu
-shita)

<free>

<free>

socks

49

/nani/what/
7
/nani/what/

de ikimasu.
I go by

Aruite ikimasu.
I walk
walk to .

/norimono/transportation
/norimono/transportation /

(densha)

(chikatetsu)

(basu)
(b
asu)

train

subway

bus

(shinkansen)

(takushii)

/
/

Japanese bullet train

shinkansen

taxi


(jidoosha/kuruma)
car

(jitensha)

(baiku)

(hikooki)

bicycle

motorbike

airplane


no noriba wa
wa doko desu ka.
Where is

boarding?

(fune)

<free>

<free>

ship/boat

1

?
 ?

50

51

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 8

/karada/body/
/karada/body/
/karada/body/

ga itaidesu.
I have a pain in

ga warui desu.
I have trouble with
I have
problems.
I have a disability in my

52

.
.

(atama)

(kubi)

(kata)

head

neck

shoulder

(te)

(mune)

(onaka/hara)

hand

chest

stomach/belly

(senaka)

(koshi)

()
((o)shiri)

back

waist

hips


(ashi)

(yubi)

leg/foot

finger/toe
 

<free>

53

/byooki/disease/
/byooki/disease/

/byooki/disease/

/kao/face/

/kao/face/
/kao/face/

/
/ kega/injury/
kega/injury/

(me)

(mimi)

(hana)
(h
ana)

eye

ear

nose

(kuchi)
mouth

(ha)
tooth

(hitai/odeko)
forehead

(ago)

(hoo/hoppeta)

(kami)

chin/jaw

cheek

hair

(hige)
beard

54

<free>

(kaze o hikimashita)

arimasu)
(netsu ga ar
imasu)

I ha
have
ve got a cold.

I have a fever.

(seki ga demasu)

(geri desu)

I have a cough.

I have loose bowels.

(benpi desu)

(kega o shimashita)

I am constipated.

I am injured.

()
)
(te o yakedo shimashita)
I burned on my (hand).
(( )

(ashi o kujikimashita)
I twisted my foot.

<free>

55

/nani/what/
9
/nani/what/

/shuukan/habit/

/shuukan/habit/
/shuukan/habit/
/masu ]=/dictionary form/

Nani o shimasu
shimasuka
masuka.
ka.
What do you do?
do?
?
?

masu.
masu.
I do
.

[]
]
suimasu))
(tabako o suimasu
[suu]
to smoke

]
[]
nomimasu))
[nomu]
(osake o nomimasu
to drink lliquor
iquor


[]
]
intaanetto o shimasu
shimasu [suru]

[
[]
]
(manga o yomimasu)
[yomu]
to read comics

to use the internet

]]
[
(kuruma o unten
unten shimasu)
shimasu) [suru]
to drive a car

masen.
masen.
I don
dont do

56

[
]
[suru]
(jogingu o shimasu)
shimasu)
to jog



[
[]
] <free>
tabemasu))
[taberu]
(niku o tabemasu
to eat meat
1

57

/ichinichi/one
/ichinichi/one day/
day/ 1
[[
]
]
okimasu))
[okiru]
(okimasu
to get up


[]
]

kao o araimasu
araimasu
to wash a face

[arau]

[]
]
[
migakimasu))
[migaku]
(ha o migakimasu
to brush teeth

[[
]
]
(kigaemasu)
kigaemasu)
[kigaeru]
to change clothes
 1

]
[[
]
mimasu))
[miru]
(terebi o mimasu
to watch TV

[
[]
]

[
[]
]

[]
]
shimasu))
(benkyoo o shimasu
[suru]
to study

(shinbun o yomimasu)
[yomu]
yomimasu)
to read a newspaper

58

(ongaku o kikimasu)
[kiku]
kikimasu)
to listen to music

/ichinichi/one
/ichinichi/one day/
day/  (2)
(2)

]
[[
]
shimasu))
[suru]
(ryoori o shimasu
to cook

[]
]
[
shimasu))
[suru]
(kaimono o shimasu
to shop
1

[
[]
]
gomi o dashimasu
dashimasu [dasu]
to take out the garbage
1

[
[]
]
(sooji o shimasu)
shimasu)
[suru]
to clean a room, etc.

[
[]
]

]
]
(ofuro ni hairimasu)
(sentaku o shimasu) [suru])
hairimasu) [hairu]
to take a bath
to wash clothes

1

nemasu))
(nemasu
to go to bed

[
[]
] <free>
[neru]

59

/kyuujitsu/holiday/
/kyuujitsu/holiday/
/kyuujitsu/holiday/

/isshoo/one
/isshoo/one
/isshoo/ones life/
life/ 

[
[]
]
shimasu))
[suru]
(ryokoo shimasu
to travel


[]
]
[
shimasu))
[suru]
(gaishoku shimasu
to eat out

[
[]
]
umaremasu))
[umareru]
(umaremasu
to be born

[]
]
[
shimasu))
[suru]
(nyuugaku shimasu
to enter a school

[]
]
eega o mimasu
mimasu
[miru]
to watch a movie

[
[]
]
(jimu ni ikimasu)
ikimasu)
[iku]
to go to a gym

[
[]
]
sotsugyoo shimasu
shimasu [suru]
to graduate from a school

[
[]
]
(arubaito shimasu)
shimasu)
[suru]
partto do a part
-time job

[
[]
]
ikimasu))
[iku]
(nomi ni ikimasu
drinking
to go drink
ing


[
[]
]

[
[]
]
shimasu))
[suru]
(shuushoku shimasu
to find a job

[
[]
]
shimasu))
[suru]
(kekkon shimasu
to marry

(karaoke ni ikimasu)
ikimasu)
to go karaoke

[
[]
] <free>

(tomodachi ni aimasu)
aimasu)
to see a friend


60

[au]

[iku]

shinimasu))
(shinimasu
to die

[
[]
] <free>
[shinu]

61

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 10
10

desu.
I work as a

ni naritaidesu.
I want to be

62

/shigoto/job/
/shigoto/job/
/shigoto/job/

(kaisha(kaisha
-in)

(ginkoo(ginkoo
-in)

(koomu
omu(ko
omu
-in)

company worker

bank clerk

public worker

(isha)

kangoshi
kangoshi

(kyooshi)

doctor

nurse

teacher

(gakusee)

(enjinia)

(ten(ten
-in)

student

engineer

store clerk

(arubaito)

<free>

<free>

part time worker

63

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 11
11

ga sukidesu.
I like

Shumi wa
My hobby is

64

desu.
desu.
.

/shumi/hobby/

/shumi/hobby/
/shumi/hobby/

(eega)

(ongaku)

(dokusho)

movie

music

reading books

(ryoori)

(chesu)

(dansu)

cooking

chess

dancing

(geemu)

(gaadeningu)

game

gardening

(yama ni noboru koto)

climbing mountains

(e o kaku koto)

<free>

<free>

drawing / painting

65

/supootsu/sports/
/supootsu/sports/
/supootsu/sports/

(yakyuu)

(sakkaa)

baseball

soccer

(tenisu)

/
/

(basuke(ttobooru))
basketball

(hijooguchi)

(kiken / abunai)

(chuui)

Emergency exit

Watch out!

Be careful!

(badominton)

(tachiiri kinshi /

(shiyoo kinshi)

(chuurin kinshi)

badminton

hairuhairu-na)
Keep out.

Not in use

No bicycle parking

(
()
)

tennis

(takkyuu/pinpon)
table tennis

(sukii)

(sunooboodo)

(gorufu)

kinshi))
(satsuee kinshi

genkin))
(kaki genkin

kinen))
((kin
kin
-en

skiing

snowboard

golf

Taking a picture is
prohibited.

Caution: Flammable

nono-smoking



(suiee)
swimming
1

66

/Chuui!/Caution!/

/Chuui!/Caution!/
/Chuui!/Caution!/

<free>

<free>

cyu))
((kooji
kooji cyu

<free>

<free>

Under construction.

67

/nani/what/
/nani/what/
/nani/what/ 12
12

!
!

!
!

Taihen desu!

desu!

Oh my goodness!
goodness! It is
is
!

68

/saigai/disaster/
/saigai/disaster/
/saigai/disaster/

(kaji)

(jishin)

(taifuu)

fire

earth quake

typhoon

(tsunami)
(tsunami)

(ooame)

(ooyuki)

tsunami


heavy rain

heavy snow

(kaminari)

(koozui)

(teeden)

thunder

flooding
1

power failure/
failure/
blackout

(kootsuu jiko)

(doroboo)

traffic accident

thief

<free>

69

/doo/how/
1
/doo/how/
()
)

(Totemo)

desu.

It is
is (very)

I am
am (very)

Chotto
It is
is a little
I am
am a little

desu.
. (bad feeling)
feeling)
. (bad feeling)
feeling)

/aji/taste/
/aji/taste/
/aji/taste/

(oishii)

(amai)

(karai)

tasty

sweet

hot/spicy

(shiokarai/shoppai)

(suppai)

(nigai)

sour
1

bitter

(aburappoi)

(mizuppoi)

(mazui)

oily
1

watery
1

taste bad

(aji ga koi)

(aji ga usui)

strong taste

weak
weak taste

salty

<free>

70

71

/yoosu/appearance/
(1)
/yoosu/appearance/
/yoosu/appearance/

72

/yoosu/appearance/
(2)
/yoosu/appearance/
/yoosu/appearance/

(ookii)

(chiisai)

(nagai)

(furui)

(atarashii)

(atsui)

big/large

small

long

old [[for
for things]
things]

new

thick

(hiroi)

(semai)

(mijikai)

(atsui)

(suzushii)

(usui)

wide/spacious

narrow/small

short
1

hot [weather, etc.]

cool

thin

(omoi)

(karui)
(ka
rui)

(takai)

(samui)

(atatakai)

(atsui)

heavy

light

expensive/high

cold

warm

hot [for things]

(katai)

(yawarakai)

(yasui)

(isogashii)

(hima(hima
-na)

(tsumetai)

hard/tough

soft/tender

cheep/reasonable

busy

have free time

time

cold [for things]

73

/seekaku/character/
/seekaku/character/
/seekaku/character/

/
/kimochi
kimochi/feeling/
feeling/

plus evaluation/

plus evaluation/

(yasashii)
gentle

minus evaluation/

shinsetsuna
(ijiwarushinsetsu
-na

(ijiwaru-na)
astyy
kind
nast

(ureshii)

(kanashii)

(sabishii)

glad/happy

sad

lonely

(tanoshii)

(omoshiroi)

(hen(hen-na)

(tanoshii)

(tsurai)

(kurushii)

fun/enjoyable
fun/enjoyable

interesting/funny

strange

fun/enjoyable
fun/enjoyable

hard/painful

painful

(akarui)

(kurai)

(otonashii)

(tsumaranai)

(shiawase(shiawase
-na)

(kowai)

cheerful

somber/gloomy

quiet

trivial/boring
trivial/boring


happy

scary/fearful
scary/fearful

<free>

(wagamama(shai(wagamama
-na)
(shai-na)
selfish
shy

74

minus evaluation/

(
()
(fuan(fuan
-na)

<free>

<free>

uneasy/anxious

75

/doo/how/
2
/doo/how/

/
/iro/
iro/color/
color/
</naniiro?
>
/naniiro? / what colour / >

no kutsu
kutsuarimasuka.
Do you sell

?
?

shoes?

(aka)

(ao)

(shiro)

red

blue

white

(kuro)

(kiiro)

(midori)

black

yellow

green

(chairo)

(murasaki)

(gurei)

brown
1

purple

gray

(pinku)

<free>

<free>

pink

76

77