Thi i ca my nh k thut s tri qua hn mt thp k, nhng vn cn rt nhiu ngi tin rng my nh nhiu im nh hn l my nh tt hn.

. Thc t, cn quan tm hn ti nhng thng s gip nng cao cht lng nh, hoc ci thin kh nng hot ng nh thi gian khi ng, tc ly nt...

Di y l mt s nt s lc v cc thng s ca my nh v vai tr ca n do tp ch PCWorld tng hp. Zoom k thut s. Cng ngh zoom k thut s ang ngy cng c ci thin, nhng qung co v zoom k thut s trn my nh kiu nh "zoom s", "zoom tng cng" hay "zoom thng minh" v c bn vn ch l thao tc ct cp nh v tr trung tm v phng to phn ct ny ln, khin cho phn gii ca phn ct ny b gim xung. Thao tc ny hon ton tng t nh khi bn ct hnh v x l trong cc phn mm bin tp nh. Ch c zoom quang mi m bo phn gii nh khi phng to i tng. Chng rung k thut s. Mt s my nh c h thng n nh hnh nh c quang hc ln c hc. Tuy nhin, chng rung k thut s li khc. Mt h thng chng rung k thut s thng hot ng theo mt trong hai c ch: Tng gi tr ISO gip tc ca trp c nhanh hn; ch quay video, cc h thng ny hot ng ging nh zoom s, l thu hnh vo khu vc trung tm khun hnh v phng to ln, cc im nh vin xung quanh khu vc trung tm tr thnh vng m nhm m bo cho vng nh trung tm trng c v n nh. Mc d bn thn cng ngh chng rung s khng to c my n tng, nhng khi s dng kt hp vi cc h thng chng rung quang/c hc, n cng mang li nhng hiu qu nht nh.

Kch c v phn gii mn hnh LCD. Xu hng my nh du lch ngy nay ang mt dn khung ngm quang v ch yu chp thng qua mn LCD vi kch c ln 3 inch tr ln. Mn hnh ny t ra rt hu ch khi xem li nh hoc cn khung khi chp. Nhng nn nh, mn hnh ln s ngn pin nhiu hn, v phn gii mn hnh cng ln th hnh nh trn mn hnh trng cng c v p hn so vi cht lng trn thc t. Do mn hnh khng ln nn ch khi bn chp xong tm hnh, chuyn vo my tnh mi nhn thy hnh nh ca mnh b m hoc hi nhe khi c xem ch ton nh. S im nh. Mc d khng my quan trng, nhng cng khng v th m b qua s im nh ca mt my nh. Ch cn lu l s im nh ln thc ra c ngha trn nhng my DSLR hoc my c cm bin ln hn l trn cc my du lch. Nhiu ngi vn nhm ln v vic s im nh ln ngha l cht lng nh tt, nhng trn thc t, n ch cho bit c th xem hoc in nh kch c bao nhiu m khng b suy gim ng k phn gii m thi. S triu im nh c th hiu l kch c hnh nh ch khng phi l cht

lng hnh nh, v th, ch nn n s triu im nh nu c nh phng nh c ln hoc cn ct cp ch ly mt phn ca nh. i vi my nh cm bin nh nh my du lch hay my nh trn in thoi, s im nh cng ln c th cn khin cho nh cng b nhiu nhiu hn. S im nh ln cng ng ngha vi vic kch thc nh ln, chim dng nhiu khng gian b nh v khin cho vic chia s nh qua mng kh khn. Ch c cc my DSLR vi cm bin ln v ng knh cht lng cao sc bt cc hnh nh cht lng cao vi phn gii ln, cn hu ht cc my nh du lch c phn gii qu ln u cht vt vi vic cho c cht lng nh tng xng. Quay video phn gii cao. Bn c th chong ngp trc nhng li qung co my nh du lch vi kh nng quay video HD, nhng nn nh, khng phi tt c cc video phn gii HD u nh nhau, k c khi c dn nhn 1080p. Cng nh s triu im nh, gi tr "720" hay "1080" ch biu th s dng ca mt khung hnh video c th hin th trn cc mn HDTV. Cn cht lng ca bn thn video ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t nh bitrate, cht lng ng knh, cm bin, t l khung hnh, cng ngh qut xen k hay qut lin tc, nn... v nhiu yu t khc na. ISO. y cng l thng s thin v hng c ngha vi DSLR hn l vi cc my du lch. Hu ht my du lch hin nay u cng c tr s ISO kh cao, c th ti ISO 6.400 hay thm ch l 12.800, nhng cm bin nh s d b nng khi hot ng nhiu v v th t ISO 400 bt u b nhiu nhn thy c. Cc my DSLR x l vn ny tt hn nh din tch cm bin ln hn v tn nhit tt hn, v th c th t c cc gi tr ISO cao hn m nhiu vn c kim sot tt (tt nhin cng cn do b x l hnh nh na). Cc phm vt l chnh tay. Nu bn tht s quan tm ti nhip nh, c th khng cn phi mua DSLR m ch cn sm mt my du lch nhng h tr y cc thng s phi sng chnh tay nh tc , m, ly nt, b sng... Hy tp lm quen vi vic iu chnh v phi hp cc thng s ny trc khi ngh ti chuyn nng cp ln DSLR. Hy tm kim nhng my c cc phm vt l hay cc vng ch chnh cc thng s ny lm quen v chng s tng t nh trn DSLR thay v tm cc my cng h tr chnh tay nhng da trn cm ng. Thi gian khi ng v tc chp lin tc. tr ca trp ngy nay khng cn l vn ln. Hu ht my nh hin nay khi bm nh ly nt v bm chp u cho tc nhanh chp thng thng. Tuy nhin, thi gian khi ng chm c th khin bn l mt nhng khonh khc ng nh, v th khi mua my cng nn ch v tm kim nhng my c thi gian t lc khi ng n lc chp ch trong khong 1 n 1,5 giy l cng. Trong mt s trng hp c th tt ch hin th mn hnh khi ng tng tc cho my nh ca mnh.

Thng s v tc chp lin tc cng d b b qua. Lu , k c khng phi l nhip nh gia chuyn th thao hay hnh ng nhng c trong tay my nh c kh nng chp lin tc c th gip bn c c nhng bc nh ng gi khi phi chp nhng cnh kh bt tnh nh chim bay hay tr em chi a. Hy tm nhng my nh c tc chp lin tc ti thiu t 3 khung hnh/giy hoc hn th cng tt, nhng cng ch rng mt s my nh tng tc chp lin tc s gim phn gii hnh nh. Tm thng s ph hp vi nhu cu. Hy tng tng bn ch mun c mt chic xe i ch vi vn tc trung bnh khong 40km/gi, s tht lng ph nu mua hn mt chic Ferrari. Mua my nh cng vy, hy ngh ti vic bn s dng my nh lm g v nhng thng s no s phc v tt nht cho mc ch (tt nhin l trong phm vi ti tin cho php). V nh cc nhip nh gia th thao v hoang d s phi cn n cc my nh c ng knh zoom ln v tc chp lin tc nhanh. Nu l ngi hay i du lch, bn c th thch chic my vi lp v vng chc, chng va p v chng nc cng tt, hoc c th c thm tnh nng GPS nh du nhng a im chp nh ca mnh. Hoc nu mun mt my nh cht lng nhng khng mun DSLR cng knh, c th bn s ngh ti cc my thay ng knh khng gng lt nh gn hay cc my du lch cao cp h tr chnh tay. Mt iu ng mng l my nh c xu hng gi gi hn cc in t khc. V th khi cm thy n lc cn i my, bn hon ton c th b sung vo ngn sch nng cp bng vic bn my nh ang dng ca mnh. Nguyn H
My nh s loi ph thng dnh cho nhng ngi mi bt u lm quen vi my nh s, thch n gin, gn nh, ch cn ngm v chp... Loi my ny c nhiu thng s k thut nhng ng qu quan tm n cc thng s khc v bn hu nh chng bao gi dng n chng, bn nn ch cc thng s ti thiu nn c sau y: Kiu dng: Ty theo s thch m chn loi c kch thc nh, nh, c th cm trong lng bn tay, b va trong ti o hay loi ln trng ging cc my phim. Tuy nhin d chn loi no th cc nt phi c b tr thun tin, d bm v nh. phn gii: phn gii t nht l 2.1 Megapixel (cn gi l 2 "chm"), in nh 10x15cm ch cn my nh c phn gii 2.1 Megapixel l . Tuy nhin phn gii ln s cho ra nhng tm nh ln v r nt hn. Cc my nh hin nay u c phn gii trn 5.0 Megapixel. Cm bin nh (Sensor): C 2 loi, CCD v CMOS. Trc y CCD lun c chn v c cht lng cao mc d t tin, cn CMOS tuy r hn nhng do nh chp b nhiu ht (noise) nn t c chn. Tuy nhin hin nay vi cng ngh tin tin CMOS ang lm cho ngi dng c ci nhn khc hn v n, bng chng l c mt s my nh cao cp s dng loi cm bin CMOS ny.

 ng knh (Lens): ng knh lin vi thn my, c Zoom quang hc (Optical) t nht l 3x. Zoom quang hc cho php phng to nh mun chp (thu gn khong cch chp) m khng lm mt i cht lng ca nh. ng quan tm n thng s " Zoom k thut s" (Digital Zoom).

Focus: Ch cn c ch ly nt t ng (Auto, AF) l va .

Exposure: Ch o sng t ng (Auto). Shutter: Ch chp t ng (Auto), chng trnh lp sn (P) v cc kiu chp nh sn (Mode) nh trong nh, ngoi tri, ban m, chn dung... Flash: n Flash gip chp trong iu kin thiu sng, chng mt . LCD Monitor: Mn hnh tinh th lng c kch thc t nht 1.8", cc my hin nay u c kch thc mn hnh trn 2.5". Th nh: H tr loi th nh c tc v dung lng cao. Kt ni: Kt ni vi my vi tnh thng qua cng USB. Pin: Nn chn loi c Pin sc (Li-ion) v b sc km theo my, loi Pin ny c thi gian sc nhanh. Mt s my s dng 2 Pin tiu (AA) rt mau ht Pin, i vi cc my ny th nn s dng Pin sc (NiMH) c cng sut trn 2000mAh.

Ngoi ra hin nay dng my nh s ph thng cn c trang b thm nhiu chc nng khc nhm gip ngi dng d dng hn trong vic s dng, sau y l mt s chc nng ng ch :

iAuto: Ch "chp nh t ng thng minh" vi chc nng ny ngi dng s khng cn bn tm v cc thng s chp na, my s t ng nhn bit thit lp cc thng s theo iu kin mi trng, nh sng, khong cch...

AiAF (Artificial Intelligent AutoFocus): Ch ly nt t ng thng minh. Face Detection: Ch nhn din gng mt, my s nhn bit tp trung ly nt vo gng mt v thit lp theo ch chp chn dung, nh chp s c gng mt r v sng p. Smile Detection: Ch nhn din n ci, khi chn ch ny mi khi ngi c chp ci th my s t ng chp. C th iu chnh c mc ci mm hay ci to. VR - Vibration Reduction (Gim rung), IS - Image Stabalization (n nh nh), SteadyShot (Chng nhe), Mega O.I.S - Mega Optical Image Stabalizer (chng rung quang hc): y l nhng chc nng chng rung gip gim nhe ca nh chp khi rung tay hoc Zoom xa m khng c chn chng. AF assist lamp: n h tr ly nt. Ch ly nt t ng lun gp kh khn khi chp nh trong iu kin thiu sng, tri ti, trong trng hp ny n s pht ra nh sng hng v pha i tng c chp gip my nh ly nt. Wide-Angle Lens: ng knh gc rng, l ng knh c tiu c nh nht thp hn 35mm. My nh c trang b ng knh ny s cho php ngi chp ng gn m vn ly c ht cnh chp. o Th d: My nh Nikon Coolpix 5400 c gi l my nh c ng knh gc rng, di tiu c ca n nm trong khong t 28-116mm. My nh Canon Powershot G6 th khng (ng knh thng) v n c di tiu c nm trong khong t 35 - 140mm. Nu chng ta tnh t l Zoom cho mi my th c 116/28= 4.1x (Nikon) v 140/35=4x (Canon). Mc d Nikon Coolpix 5400 c t l Zoom ln hn Canon Powershot G6 nhng thc t th Canon chp c "xa" hn Nikon, cn Nikon th chp c "gn" hn. iu ny c ngha nh th no? Nu bn dng my Canon th phi ng cch xa vt th mun chp t nht l 3 mt mi ly c ht ton b vt th, cn nu dng my Nikon th ch cn ng cch xa 2 mt l c th chp c ton b vt th. Vy ng knh c rng rt thch hp khi chp trong iu kin cht hp. Loi my ph thng ny cn c nhiu chc nng khc na, nhng vic ny ch lm tng thm gi thnh ca my nh s m thi. S dng cc chc nng t ng l qu , thc t cho thy nhng ngi s dng loi my ny ch ngm v chp.

Nu nh n mt lc no bn cm thy cc chc nng ca loi my nh s ph thng ny khng p ng c nhu cu ca bn th l lc bn ngh ti mt loi my cao cp hn, l my nh s loi bn chuyn nghip hoc chuyn nghip.