12001

21011 3 Hours / 100 Marks

Instructions

Seat No.

(1) All Questions are compulsory. (2) Answer each next main Question on a new page. (3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary. (4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. (5) Assume suitable data, if necessary. (6) Use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket Calculator is permissible. (7) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic Communication devices are not permissible in Examination Hall.

Marks 1. Attempt any TEN of the following : a) Define derived physical quantity. Give two examples. b) What is elasticity property and elastic body ? c) State factors which affect angle of contact for a liquid or fluid. d) Give statement for Newtons Law of Viscosity. e) We do not receive heat from the sun by conduction, give reason. f) Write SI unit for coefficient of thermal conductivity. g) State Snells law for refraction of light. h) State any two Engineering applications of LASER. 20

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[2] Marks Define the terms wavelength and frequency, for a sound wave. Draw a neat labelled diagram for Photoelectric cell.

k) A metal rod of length 100 cm is heated up to 100C, its length increases by 0.002 m. Find coefficient of linear expansion of metal. l) Fundamental vibrations are observed for a air column closed at one end for frequency 512 Hz and resonating length 16 cm. Calculate velocity of sound in air medium. Neglect end correction. Attempt any FOUR of the following : a) Define accuracy and precision. Differentiate between them. b) The length of an object measured by vernier-caliper is 10 0.02 cm, calculate the percentage error. c) Using the behaviour of uniform cross section material wire under continuously increasing load by stress-strain curve, define (i) (ii) Elastic-stresslimit Yield stress 16

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(iii) Flow-character (iv) Breaking stress d) A weight exerts force of 100 N on steel wire of cross sectional area of Am2. If the extension produced is 2mm, for 5m length of wire then find the diameter of wire. (Y = 2 1011 N/m2) e) What is capillarity phenomenon ? Define sphere of influence and molecular range. f) What are the types of errors in physical measurement ? Give formula for percentage error.

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[3] Marks Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16

a) State types of stresses. State SI unit of stress. b) Define Surface tension. What is the effect of temperature and impurities on surface tension. c) Define types of flows in liquid using Reynolds number. Give its physical significance. d) Distinguish conduction, convection and radiation process for heat exchanges. e) A plate of copper 4mm thick has temperature difference of 32C between its faces. It transmits 250kcal/hr through an area of 5cm2. Calculate the thermal conductivity of copper. f) Define linear, aerial, cubical expansion coefficients with their unit. State relation between them. Attempt any FOUR of the following : a) State Boyles Law, Charles Law and Gay-Lussacs Law for gases. Define absolute zero. b) Find the volume of a gas at 27C and pressure of 70cm of mercury, if the gas has volume of 2 liters at 17C and pressure of 60cm of mercury. c) What is the steady state of temperature ? Define temperature gradient. Give its unit. d) Length of Nickel rod at 0C is 90 cm. When heated upto 100C, its length increases by 1.4 102 cm. Find the coefficient of Aerial expansion. e) Draw diagram with neat labels showing Diffraction and Polarization of light. f) State the conditions and experimental setup for generating a good interference pattern. 16

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[4] Marks Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16

a) State the concept of population inversion and optical pumping in LASER. b) Describe construction and working of He-Ne LASER. c) State Four characteristics of longitudinal waves. d) (i) (ii) What is resonance effect ? Draw a neat labelled diagram showing fundamental mode of vibration in air column closed at one end.

e) State properties of LASER. f) Define : (i) (ii) Stationery wave Node and antinode

(iii) Free and forced vibration 6. Attempt any FOUR of the following : a) State Photoelectric effect. Give two photoelectric materials. b) Determine the maximum Kinetic energy of photo electrons ejected from the surface of metal by the light of wavelength 3000 . (Given : Threshold wavelength of metal = 4500 ) [h = 6.63 1034 J.S. ; C = 3 108 m/s] c) State Four applications of X-rays. d) (i) (ii) Describe types of X-rays spectra. Calculate the potential difference to be applied to an X-ray tube to produce X-rays of 0.5 . 16

e) Give Four applications of photoelectric cell. f) With a neat labelled diagram, explain production of X-rays using Coolidge-tube.