Chem|stry

20112012 Ia|| Semester

12]09]11 1est ract|ce rob|ems So|ut|ons

1 @ molar raLlo of alumlnum Lo LaL of lron ln L racLlon
2Al + l 3l + Al
2

3
ls

2 mols of Al Lo 3 mols of l

2 Wlc of L followlng uaLlons corrcLly maLcs L sLaLmnL blow?
otass|um hydrox|de reacts w|th phosphor|c ac|d to produce potass|um phosphate and water

+
3

+
2


3 @ addlLlon of Lwo slmplr subsLancs Lo form a compl subsLanc

ComposlLlon racLlon

Wlc of L followlng rprsnLs a slngl rplacmnL Lyp of racLlon?

Zn + AgCl ZnCl
2
+ Ag

3 Wlc of L followlng sLs of cofflclnLs corrcLly balancs L uaLlon?
n
2
+
2
n
3
+ n
2


2n
2
+
2
n
3
+ n
2


6 ow many mols of oygn ar ndd Lo racL complLly wlL 18 mol of C
3
?
2C
3
+ 3
2
2C
2
+
2


mol C
3
mol
2


Molar raLlo
3 moI 0
2
2 moI CH
3
0H


.8 o E
3
E
o
2
o E
3
E
= . o
2


7 ow many mols of propan C
3

8
nd Lo b burnd Lo produc 12 mols of waLr?
C
3

8
+ 3
2
3C
2
+
2


mol
2
mol C
3

8


Molar raLlo
moI C
3
H
8
4 moI H
2
0


o E
2

o
3
E
8
o E
2

= o
3
E
8








8 ow many mols can b found ln 10 g of naC
3


g naC
3
mol naC
3


Molar mass of naC
3
1(23) + 1(1) + 1(12) + 3(16) 8 g/mol
1 na 1 1 C 3


oE
3

o oE
3
8 oE
3
= . o oE
3


9 ow many molculs of waLr ar ln 230 grams?

g
2
mol
2
molculs
2


Molar mass of
2
2(1) + 1(16) 18 g/mol
2 1

Avogadro's numbr 6022 10
23


E
2

o E
2

8 E
2

.
23
ocs E
2

o E
2

= 8.
24
ocs E
2


10 WaL ls L molar mass of Ca
3
(

)
2
?

Molar mass of Ca
3
(

)
2
3(0) + 2(31) + 8(16) 310 g/mol
3 Ca 2 8

11 A balloon ls fllld wlL 33L of llum () aL sLandard LmpraLur and prssur (S@) ow
many molculs ar ln L balloon?

L mol aLoms

volum of 1 mol of a gas aL S@ 22 L
moI Hc
22.4 L Hc


Avogadro's numbr 6022 10
23


. I E
o E
. I E

.
23
oos E
o E
= 9. oos E













12 @ dcomposlLlon of sodlum azld (nan
3
) lnflaLs L alr bags ln a car upon lmpacL ow many
llLrs of n
2
ar producd wn 300 g of nan
3
dcompos aL S@?
2nan
3(s)
2na
(s)
+ 3n
2(g)


g nan
3
mol nan
3
mol n
2
L n
2


Molar mass of nan
3
1(23) + 3(1) 63 g/mol
1 na 3 n

Molar raLlo
3 moI N
2
2 moI NuN
3


volum of 1 mol of a gas aL S@ 22 L
22.4 L N
2
moI N
2


. o
3

o o
3
o
3

o
2
o o
3

. I
2
o
2
= .8 I
2


13 ow many grams lron (lll) old ar producd wn 800 g of lron ar complLly racLd?
l + 3
2
2l
2

3

g l mol l mol l
2

3
g l
2

3


Molar mass of l 1(36) 36 g/mol
1 l

Molar raLlo
2 moI Pc
2
0
3
4 moI Pc


Molar mass of l
2

3
2(36) + 3(16) 160 g/mol
2 l 3

8.
o


o
2

3
o


2

3
o
2

3
=
2