Yes, I agree all the above comments to some extent and in my view abstracting is writing a succinct summary or synopsis

of a work. In breif it is a concise summ ary, intended to inform prospective readers about its content. It usually includ es a brief description of the research, the procedures or methods, and the resul ts or conclusions.Generally, table of contents must appear immediately after the abstract and should not show a listing for the abstract. An abstract is assigne d with a Roman numbering(i,ii,iii....) but not with an Arabic numbering(1,2,3... ), generally in research paper the abstract is assigned with page iii after the title page as i and approval page as ii. it is a set of operating system database. A computing platform includes some sort of hardware architecture and a software framework (including application frameworks). The combination allows software to run. Typical platforms include a computer's architecture, operating system, pro gramming languages and related user interface

In my view, operating system and architecture of the processor together is known as platform. It includes some sort of hardware architecture and a software fram ework. The combination allows software to run. With the above description given, we can say platform is a environment provided to the different programs to run on it and this environment is supported by JRE i.e., Java Runtime Environment in Java.