Virtualization and High Availability

TRUNG TM O TO MNG MY TNH NHT NGH I TC O TO CA MICROSOFT TI VIT NAM 105 B Huyn Thanh Quan, Q3, TP.
HCM Tel: 3.9322.735 0913.735.906 Fax: 3.9322.734 www.nhatnghe.com
Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

MC LC
Phn Gii Thiu......................................................................................................... 02 Phn I Ci t Exchange Server 2010 ................................................................. 06 Phn II Chuyn Physical Machine sang Virtual Machine ................................. 35 Phn III High Availability cho cc Mailbox Server ............................................ 74 Phn IV High Availability cho cc Client Access Server .................................... 102 Phn V High Availability cho Hub Transport v Edge Tranport Server ....... 117
TRUNG TM O TO MNG MY TNH NHT NGH I TC O TO CA MICROSOFT TI VIT NAM 105 B Huyn Thanh Quan, Q3, TP. HCM Tel: 3.9322.735 0913.735.906 Fax: 3.9322.734 www.nhatnghe.com
GII THIU
I. HyperV-Virtualization
Trong mi trng doanh nghip c th c nhiu server nh: Domain Controller,Mail Server Exchange,File Server,Web Server,Server c s d liu Cc cty ln c th ln n hng chc server v mt s server chy nhiu chc nng nh AD,DNS,DHCP.. Trong t chc Exchange Server 2010 c nhiu chc nng server nh Hub Transport,Client Access,Mailbox Serverc ci t trn cc server vt l ring bit. Nhng vic qun l ring bit cc server ny c th lm au u v khi chng gp s c th qu trnh phc hi li i hi thi gian, lm gin on hot ng ca nhn vin v gy tn km cho cty. Gii php tit kim chi ph l hp nht cc vai tr ln mt server vt l.Nhng vn khc pht sinh khi tch hp nhiu vai tr ln mt server. l s khng chc chn khi cc yu cu s dng cao im tng ln, c th gy ra im tc nghn.B mt tn cng ca server tng do phi m nhiu port cho tt c cc dch v ny lng nghe cc yu cu t client.Vn cp nht cc bn v li cho mt dch v tr nn phc tp.Nu s cp nht gy ra vn ph th c th mt s dch v mng thit yu khc ngng hat ng. Tuy nhin, s o ha vi cng ngh Hyper -V kt hp vi cng c System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) c th gip bn hp nht nhiu vai tr server di dng cc my o chy trn mt my vt l. S o ha gip cho bn: Gim s m rng ngn ngang v phc tp,tng ti a vic s dng phn cng,nng cao bo mt v d dng qun l do mi vai tr chy trong mi trung o c lp. Kh nng bo tnh lin tc trong kinh doanh khi xy ra s c.Bn c th d dng phc hi mt server o d phng sang h thng phn cng khc vi h thng gc ngng hat ng vi thi gian gim thiu.Nu qu trnh phc hi ny din ra trc tip trn cc server tht th i hi thi gian v cng sc. S o ha gip ch rt nhiu trong mi trng test.Bn d dng thit lp h thng mng test o gm nhiu server o m phng st sao tnh phc tp ca mi trng mng ln. C th d dng phc hi li cc my o m khng cn phi ci t li mi th t u. Nng cao kh nng qun l tp trung ca Hyper-V vi SCVMM c tch hp cho php bn qun l cc ngun ti nguyn vt l o tt c t mt giao din iu khin.
Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability
II. Exchange Server 2010-High Availability

L vic xy dng mt h thng mail server Exchange 2010 m bo sn sng cao. m bo h thng lun lun hot ng cho d c nhng s c xy ra cho phn cng hoc phn mm, do nguyn nhn ch quan hoc khch quan. Tnh nng High Availability cho cc Maibox Server
Exchange 2010 tp hp tt c cc cng ngh High Availability dnh cho Mailbox trong mt tnh nng mi gi l Database Availability Group (DAG). DAG l mt nhm logic cha n 16 Exchange server v t ng thc hin cng vic sao lu d phng database t ni ny sang ni khc s dng log shipping, mt dch v mi ca Exchange gi l Active Manager chy trn mi thnh vin ca DAG v quyt nh vic sao lu d phng cc database bn trong DAG nh th no. Lun lun s c t nht t 2 bn sao lu d phng ca mailbox database ty thuc vo s lng thnh vin DAG. Khi mt database b s c, Active Manager s t ng chn mt server mi c cha bn sao d phng v a bn sao d phng ny vo hot ng chnh thc trn server mi. Nu trng hp c mt server b s c, Active Manager chn nhng server ang cha nhng bn sao ca cc database ang hot ng trn server gp s c v cho chng hot ng chnh thc v li tip tc nhn bn chng trn cc thnh vin DAG khc m bo tnh sn sng.
H thng ny s gii quyt c nhng hn ch chnh trong cc cng ngh High Availability trc y: Nh qun tr khng cn phi tc ng vo cng vic failover Mc d DAG s dng dch v Windows Failover Cluster bn di nhng nh qun tr khng cn phi lm bt c cng vic cu hnh cluster hoc bo dng cc dch v ny mt cch th cng. Cc Exchange Server c th c a vo hoc g ra khi DAG bt c lc no m khng cn phi ci t li Exchange. Cc thnh vin DAG c th thc hin cc vai tr khc Exchange Server, gim thiu ti a nhng i hi v server vt l cn thit cho vic trin khai HA. Khi xy ra s c trn mt database n l nm trn mt DAG server cha nhiu database khc s khng lm cho cc ngi dng khc b gin on cng vic. Tnh nng High Availability cho cc Client Acces Server
Exchange 2010 cho php to ra h thng Client Access Array gm nhiu Client Access Server thng qua nn tng Network Load Balancing trn Windows Server 2008 nhm m bo tnh sn sng v cn bng ti. m bo tnh sn sng v cn bng ti cho cc Client Access Server c th s dng cc phng thc sau:
Tnh nng High Availability cho Hub Transport Server
Hub Transport Server ng vai tr chuyn th ti nhng ngi nhn bn trong t chc. Tt c nhng th c gi i cho d l ngi nhn nm cng mailbox server vi ngi gi cng phi i qua t nht mt Hub Transport server. Edge Transport Server s ng vai tr chuyn th qua internet ti hoc t nhng ngi nhn bn ngoi t chc. Do nhng th ny khng c g m bo l chng phi nm trn cng mt mailbox database khi b di chuyn qua nhiu Hub Transport v Edge Transport server nn khi xy ra s c cho mt nhng server ny s gy ra thit hi cho cng ty c bit l khi khi lng giao dch nhiu. Exchange 2007 c tnh nng Transport Dumpster cho php duy tr th trn Hub Transport server trong mt thi gian c nh sau khi chng c chuyn ti im tip theo, c th y l mt mailbox server, mt Hub Transport server hoc mt Edge Transport Server. Khi mt mailbox database b s c trn mt server ang chy LCR hoc CCR. Nhng th c gi ti database b s c trc khi chng c sao chp ti mt failover database c th vn cn nm trong Transport Dumpster. Nhng th ny s c t ng gi li cho failover database khi chng c kch hot. Tuy nhin, Transport Dumpster s khng bo v c th khi xy ra s c vi Transport server. Exchange 2010 gii thiu chc nng mi gi l Shadow Redundancy l tnh nng m rng ca Transport Dumpster nhm bo v th khi xy ra s c vi Transport server. Exchange 2010 Hub v Edge Transport server gi li tng th sau khi gi i cho n khi server nhn c thng tin phn hi t server m n gi th n ni rng th ny c chuyn i thnh cng n bc tip theo.
Phn I
CI T EXCHANGE SERVER 2010
I.Gii thiu
Trong phn ny hng dn ci t Exchange Server 2010 trong h thng mng Active Directory Domain NHATNGHE.COM vi mi chc nng c ci t trn mi server vt l khc nhau Chun b * H thng Domain NHATNGHE.COM gm: - 1 Domain Controller/ DNS Server h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 R2 - 3 Member Server h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 R2 c FQDN l HT01.nhatnghe.com,CA01.nhatnghe.com v MB01.nhatnghe.com * a ch IP ca cc Server nh hnh bn di DC: 192.168.1.1/24 HT01: 192.168.1.2/24 CA01: 192.168.1.3/24 MB01: 192.168.1.4/24 Tt c khai bo Preferred DNS Server l 192.168.1.1 Cc bc thc hin 1. Ci t Hub Transport Server Role 2. Ci t Client Access Server Role 3. Ci t Mailbox Server Role 4. Kim tra ci t Exchange (trn HT01.nhatnghe.com) (trn CA01.nhatnghe.com) (trn MB01.nhatnghe.com)
II. Thc hin

1. Ci t Hub Transport Server trn HT01.nhatnghe.com Trn Member Server HT01, Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator B1. Ci t Microsoft Filter Pack Vo website http://microsoft.com ti v FilterPackx64.exe t Chy file FilterPackx64.exe ci
Trong phn Welcome
Next
Trong License Agreement
Chn I accept the terms
Next
Nhn OK hon tt vic ci t
B2. Ci t .Net Framework 3.5.1 Vo Administrative Tools M chng trnh Server Manager Add Features
Nhn phi vo Features
Chn
Trong phn Select Features
Chn vo .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features
Next
H thng yu cu ci t thm Web Server (IIS)
Nhn Next
Trong phn Role Services mc nh
Nhn Next
Nhn Install bt u ci t
Nhn Close kt thc qu trnh ci t
10
B3. Ci t Remote Server Administration Tools M Command Line G lnh ServerManagerCmd I RSAT-ADDS
B4. Ci t Hub Transport Role Trong source ci t ca Exchange Server 2010 Khi ng file Setup.exe
11
Trong Step 3: Choose Exchange language option
Chn Install only language from the DVD
Chn Step 4: Install Microsoft Exchange
12
Trong phn gii thiu v MS Exchange Server 2010
Nhn Next
Nhn Next
13
Trong Error Reporting
Chn Yes hoc No
Nhn Next
Trong Installation Type
Chn Custom Exchange Server Installation
Nhn Next
14
Trong Server Role Selection Exchange Nhn Next
Chn vo Hub Transport Role v xc nh ng dn ci t
Khai bo tn ca t chc Exchange
Nhn Next
15
Trong Custom Experience Improvement Program this time Nhn Next
C th chn I dont wish to join the program at
Qu trnh h thng ang kim tra nhng yu cu trc khi ci t Exchange
Nhn Install
16
Qu trnh ang ci t Exchange
Ci t Hub Transport hon tt
Finish
17
2. Ci t Client Access Server Role trn CA01.nhatnghe.com Trn Member Server CA01, Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator B1. Ci t Microsoft Filter Pack: Ci t tng t nh trn. B2: Ci t IIS Vo Administrative Tools M Server Manager Nhn phi vo Roles Chn Add Roles
Trong phn Server Roles
Chn Web Server (IIS)
Nhn Next
18
Trong phn gii thiu v Web Server (IIS)
Nhn Next
Trong phn Role Services Chn thm cc Role Services sau: - Basic Authentication - Windows Authentication - IIS 6 Management Compatibility Nhn Next
19
Nhn Close hon tt qu trnh ci t
B3. Cu hnh SSL Vo Administrative Tools > M Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager Server Certificate Nhn phi chn Create Domain Certificate
Chn Server
20
Khai bo thng tin ca Certificate
Ch Common name l FQDN ca CA01
Nhn Next
Trong phn Online Certification Authority Finish
La chn v CA v khai bo Friendly name
Nhn
21
Trong IIS Manager
Chn Sites
Nhn phi vo Default Web Site
Chn Edit Bindings
Trong Site Bindings
Nhn Add
Trong Add Site Binding Khai bo cc thng tin sau: - Type: https - SSL Certificate: CA01.nhatnghe.com Nhn OK
22
B4. Ci t Remote Server Administration Tools Ci t nh trong phn Hub Transport B5. Start dch v Net TCP Port Sharing M Administrative Tools Chn Services - Startup type: Automatic - Service status: Started Nhn OK Tm Net.TCP Port Sharing Chn
B6. Ci t Client Access Server Role Chy File Setup.exe ca Exchange Server 2010 Trong Instroduction Nhn Next
23
Chn I accept the terms in the license agreement
Nhn Next
Ty chn Yes hoc Nhn OK
Nhn Next
24
Nhn Next
Trong Server Role Selection
Chn Client Access Role
Nhn Next
25
Trong Exchange Organization
Khai bo tn t chc
Nhn Next
Trong Configure Client Access server external domain
mc nh
Nhn Next
26
Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program time Nhn Next
Chn I dont wish to join the program at this
Trong Readiness Checks
Kim tra cc yu cu ci t hon tt
Nhn Finish
27
Trong Completion
Nhn Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t Client Access Role
3. Ci t Mailbox Server Role trn my MB01.nhatnghe.com Trn Member Server MB01, Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator B1. Ci t Filter Pack: Tng t phn ci t Hub Transport B2: Ci t IIS: Tng t phn ci t Client Access B3. Ci t Remote Server Administration Tools: Tng t phn ci t Hub Transport B4. Start dch v Net TCP Port Sharing: Tng t phn ci t Client Access
28
B5. Ci t Mailbox Server Role Chy File Setup.exe ca Exchange Server 2010 Trong Introduction Nhn Next
Chn I accept the terms in the license agreement
Nhn Next
29
Ty chn Yes hoc Nhn OK
Nhn Next
Nhn Next
30
Chn Mailbox Role
Nhn Next
Trong Exchange Organization
Khai bo tn t chc
Nhn Next
31
Trong Client Settings
Chn No
Nhn Next
Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program time Nhn Next
Chn I dont wish to join the program at this
32
Trong Readiness Checks
Kim tra cc yu cu khi ci t Mailbox
Install
Trong Completion
Nhn Finish hon tt qu trnh ci t Mailbox Role
33
4.Kim tra vic ci t Exchange Server 2010 Trn MB01 Menu Start All Programs Microsoft Exchange Server M Exchange Management Console(EMC) Trong EMC Server Configuration Kim tra 3 Server Role c ci t thnh cng
M Internet Explorer truy cp Outlook Web App https://CA01.nhatnghe.com/OWA ng nhp ti khon NHATNGHE\Administrator Kim tra gi nhn mail thnh cng.
34
Phn II
CHUYN CC SERVER ROLE T PHYSICAL MACHINE SANG VIRTUAL MACHINE
I.Gii thiu
Trong phn ny hng dn cc chuyn cc Server Role ca Exchange Server 2010 t Physical Machine sang Virtual Machine thng qua chc nng Hyper-V trn Windows Server 2008 R2 kt hp vi cng c System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) Bi lab s dng h thng Exchange Server 2010 c ci t trn nn Domain NHATNGHE.COM trong phn trc. Cc bc thc hin 1. Ci t Hyper-V 2. Ci t SCVMM 3. Cu hnh System Center Virtual Machine Manager 4. Chuyn HT01, CA01 v MB01 t my vt l sang my o 5. Kim tra hot ng ca Exchange sau khi chuyn i 6. Ci t thm cc Client Access Role v Mailbox Role
35
II.Thc hin
1. Ci t Hyper-V M Administrative Tools Chn Server Manager Nhn phi vo Roles Chn Add Roles
Trong Before You Begin
Nhn Next
Trong Select Server Roles
Chn Hyper-V
Nhn Next
36
Trong Introduction to Hyper-V
Nhn Next
Trong Create Virtual Networks
La chn card mng to Virtual Network
Nhn Next
37
Trong Confirm Installation Selections
Nhn Install
Trong Installation Results
Nhn Close
H thng yu cu khi ng li my tnh
Nhn Yes
38
2.Ci t SCVMM B1. Ci t Virtual Machine Manager Server Trong ng dn ci t SCVMM 2008 R2 Khi ng file Setup.exe
Trong giao din ca SCVMM 2008 R2
Chn VMM Server
39
Trong License Terms
Nhn Next
Trong Microsoft Update
Chn Use Microsoft Update
Nhn Next
40
Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program participate Nhn Next
Chn Nhn OK, I am not willing to
Trong Product Registration
Khai bo tn ca t chc
Nhn Next
41
Trong Prerequisites Check
Kim tra cc yu cu v Hardware v Software
Nhn Next
Trong Installation Location
La chn v tr ci t
Nhn Next
Trong SQL Server Settings
Chn Install SQL Server 2005
Nhn Next
42
Trong Library Share Settings
Chn Create a new library share
Nhn Next
Trong Installation Settings
cc gi tr mc nh
Nhn Next
43
Trong Summary of Settings
Nhn Install
Trong Installation
44
B2. Ci t Virtual Machine Manager Administration Console Trong SCVMM 2008 R2 Nhn VMM Administrator Console
Trong License Terms
Nhn Next
45
Trong Microsoft Update
Chn Use Microsoft Update
Nhn Next
Trong Customer Experience Improvement Program
Nhn Next
Trong Prerequisites Check
Nhn Next
46
Trong Installation Location
La chn v tr ci t
Nhn Next
Trong Port Assignment
gi tr mc nh
Nhn Next
Trong Summary of Settings
Nhn Install
47
Trong Installation
3. Cu hnh System Center Virtual Machine Manager Vo Menu Start Chn All Programs Chn Microsoft System Center Manager 2008 R2 M chng trnh VMM Administrator Console Virtual Machine
48
Trong Virtual Machine Manager Host
Chn Actions
Chn Virtual Machine Manager
Chn Add
Trong Select Host Location Nhn Next
Nhp Username v Password ca Domain M Administrative Tools
49
Trong Select Host Servers Add
Khai bo my tnh ci t SCVMM l DC.NhatNghe.Com
Nhn
Kim tra Server c thm vo
Nhn Next
50
H thng cnh bo nu cha ci t Hyper-V th h thng s t ci t
Nhn Yes
Trong Configuration Settings
mc nh
Nhn Next
51
Trong Host Properties
La chn v tr lu cc file ca my o
Nhn Add
Nhn Next
Trong Summary
Nhn Add Host
52
Qu trnh ang Add Virtual Machine Host
4. Chuyn HT01, CA01 v MB01 t my vt l sang my o B1. Thc hin cho my HT01.nhatnghe.com Trong Virtual Machine Manager Chn Actions Convert physical server Chn Virtual Machine Manager Chn
53
Trong Select Source Khai bo my HT01.nhatnghe.com, nhp Username v Password ca Domain M Administrative Tools Nhn Next
Trong Virtual Machine Identity
Nhn Next
54
Trong System Information
Nhn Scan System
Sau khi h thng Scan xong
Nhn Next
55
Trong Volume Configuration Chn Volume cn chuyn sang Virtual Online conversion Nhn Next
La chn kiu Convert l
Trong Virtual Machine Configuration
La chn v CPU v Memory cho my o
Nhn Next
56
Trong Select Host
Nhn Next
Trong Select Path
La chn v tr lu file my o
Nhn Next
57
Trong Select Networks
La chn Virtual Network cho my o
Nhn Next
Trong Additional Properties
Nhn Next
Trong Conversion Information
Nhn Next
58
Trong Summary
Nhn Start the virtual machine after deploying it on the host
Nhn Create
Qu trnh chuyn my HT01 t Physical sang Virtual
59
B2: Thc hin cho my CA01.nhatnghe.com Cu hnh tng t nh trong HT01
60
B3: Thc hin cho my MB01.nhatnghe.com Cu hnh tng t nh HT01
61
62
5.Kim tra hot ng ca Exchange sau khi chuyn i B1. Kim tra cc Role Sau khi chuyn 03 my HT01, CA01 v MB01 t Physical sang Virtual 03 my v kim tra trong Exchange Management Console
Sau khi ng tt c
B2. Client gi mail kim tra ni b M chng trnh MS Outlook 2010 Nhn Next
63
Trong Email Accounts
Chn Yes
Nhn Next
Trong Auto Account Setup
Chn E-mail Account
Nhn Next
64
Trong Configuring
Nhn Finish hon tt
Trong hp th ca Administrator
Nhn New E-mail
65
Gi Mail kim tra
Nhn Send
Quan st trong hp th ca Administrator nhn c mail
66
6. Ci t thm cc Client Access Role v Mailbox Role B1.To my o CA02 v MB02 * To my o MB02 Trong Virtual Machine Manager Virtual machine Chn Actions Chn Virtual Machine Manager Chn New
Trong Select Source
Chn Create the new virtual machine
Next
67
Trong Virtual Machine Identity
Nhp tn ca my o
Next
Trong Configure Hardware
Next
68
Trong Select Destination
Chn Place the virtual machine on a host
Next
Trong Select Host
Next
69
Trong Select Path
Chn v tr lu tr file my o
Next
Trong Select Networks
Chn card mng cho my o
Next
Trong Additional Properties
La chn Operating system l Windows Server 2008 R2
Next
70
Trong Summary
Nhn Create to my o MB02
Qu trnh to my o thnh cng.
71
* Tng t to my o CA02 Trong phn to my o CA02 thc hin tng t nh MB02. Nhng lu t tn khc l CA02
B2.Ci t Windows Server 2008 R2 trn CA02 v MB02 B3. Ci t Client Access Role trn my CA02 Cu hnh TCP/IP ca CA02 - IP Address: 192.168.1.33 - SM: 255.255.255.0 - Default Gateway: 192.168.1.200 - P.DNS: 192.168.1.1 Tin hnh gia nhp domain NhatNghe.Com Khi ng my tnh
Thc hin phn chun b v phn ci t nh trong phn ci t CA01 B4.Ci t Mailbox Server trn MB02 Cu hnh TCP/IP ca MB02 - IP Address: 192.168.1.33 - SM: 255.255.255.0 - Default Gateway: 192.168.1.200 - P.DNS: 192.168.1.1 Tin hnh gia nhp domain NhatNghe.Com Khi ng my tnh
Thc hin phn chun b v phn ci t nh trong phn ci t MB01
72
B5. Kim tra sau khi ci t v cu hnh hon chnh Trong Virtual Machine Manager MB01 v MB02 thnh cng Kim tra khi ng tt c cc my o l HT01, CA01, CA02,
Trong Exchange Console quan st ci t y HT01, CA01, CA02, MB01, MB02
73
Phn III
HIGH AVAILABILITY CHO CC MAIBOX SERVER
I.Gii thiu
Trong phn ny s hng dn cu hnh tnh nng Database Availability Group(DAG) trn Exchange Server 2010 nhm gip cho cc Maibox Server c tnh sn sng cao p ng kh nng chu li (High Availability). Nu mt trong cc Mailbox Server gp s c th client vn tip tc truy cp thnh cng vo mailbox thuc database c sao chp v lu tr trong Mailbox Server cn li. Bi lab s dng mt Server vt l c ci t Hyper-V v Virtual Machine Manager trong xy dng h thng Exchange Server 2010 vi 5 Server Role o l 1 Hub Transport Server (HT01),2 Client Access Server (CA01,CA02) v 2 Mailbox Server (MB01, MB02) Cc thao tc thc hin: 1. Chun b Network Adapter 2. To v cu hnh DAG 3. To Mailbox Database 4. Add Mailbox Database Copy 5. Thit lp Active Database Copy 6. Kim tra High Availability
74
II.Thc hin 1.Chun b Network Adapter B1.To Virtual Network Trn DC Menu Start Hyper-V Manager Phi chut DC Virtual Network Manager
Trong Virtual Network Manager
Chn New virtual network
chn Private
Add
75
Trong New Virtual Network khai bo Name:"Private"
chn Private virtual machine network
OK
B2.Khai bo thm Network Adapter cho MB01 v MB02 Trong Hyper-V Manager Phi chut MB01 Settings
Trong Add Hardware
chn Network Adapter
Add
76
Trong Network Adapter chn Network l "Private"
OK
Tng t thc hin cho MB02 Phi chut MB01
Settings
Cng chn Network l "Private"
OK
77
B3.Khi ng tt c cc my o ca Exchange Server Trong Hyper-V Manager ln lt phi chut tng Server
Start
B4.t IP Address cho cc Interface ca MB01 v MB02 Trong MB01,Logon NHATNGHE\Administrator t IP cho 2 card mng: Private1 v Public1 nh trong hnh PRIVATE1 PUBLIC1
78
Trong Network Connections chn Menu Advanced
Advanced Settings
Trong Tab Adapter and Bindings, di chuyn card Public1 ln trn card Private1
79
Tng t trong MB02, t IP cho 2 card Private 2 v Public 2 nh hnh sau: PRIVATE2 PUBLIC2
V cng di chuyn card Public 2 ln trn card Private 2
*Ghi ch: -Public Interface dng cho vic to lp Cluster cho DAG v giao tip bn ngoi. -Private Interface dng cho cc Mailbox Database Copy ng b d liu
80 Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability
2.To v cu hnh Database Availability Group B1.To Database Availability Group -Trn MB01 Logon NhatNghe\Administrator chn Start All Programs Microsoft Exchange Server M Exchange Management Console -Trong Organization Configuration Mailbox Tab Database Availability Group Phi chut New Database Availability Group
Trong New Database Availability Group Khai bo thng tin nh trong hnh New
81
Trong Completion
Finish
B2.Add cc Mailbox Server vo DAG Phi chut NhatNgheDAG Manage Database Availability Group Membership
82
Trong Manage Database Availability Group Membership Click Add
Trong Select Mailbox server Chn MB01,MB02 OK
83
Sau
Click Manage
Trong Completion
Finish
84
By gi MB01 v MB02 l member ca NhatNgheDAG
B3.Gn IP Address cho NhatNgheDAG Menu Start All Programs Microsoft Exchange Server M Exchange Management Shell Nhp lnh sau: Set-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup NhatNgheDAG DatabaseAvailabilityGroupAddress 192.168.1.100
85
B4.Kim Tra M EMC Organization Configuration Mailbox Tab Database Availability Group Ta thy cc Subnets v Interfaces u c State l UP
Start Administrative Tools Failover Cluster Manager kim tra c 2 node MB01 v MB02 u c Status l UP
86
M Run nhp dsa.msc gi Active Directoty Users and Computers kim tra l computer account NhatNgheDAG c to.
M DNS Manager chn nhatnghe.com ta thy Host:NhatngheDAG.nhatnghe.com c to ra
87
3.To Mailbox Database Trm MB01 M EMC Organization Configuration Mailbox New Mailbox Database
Trong Introduction,khai bo: -Mailbox database name:DB01 -Server Name Browse MB01 Next
Trong Set Paths mc nh Next
88
Trong New Mailbox Database New
Trong Completion Finish
89
4.Add Mailbox Database Copy n MB02 Phi chut MDB01 chn Add Mailbox Database Copy
Trong Add Mailbox Database Copy Server Name Click Browse
90
Trong Select Mailbox Server chn MB02 Ok
Trong Add Mailbox Database Copy Click Add
Trong Competion
Finish
91
Kim tra Mailbox Database Copy c to trn MB01 v MB02 Copy Status l Healthy
5. Thit lp Active Database Copy Phi chut DB01 trn MB01 Active Database Copy
Chn Best Availability
OK
92
Ta thy qu trnh ng b sang DB01 trn MB02 ang din ra
Sau qu trnh ng b thnh cng,database trng thi Health
M EMS,nhp lnh sau kim tra tnh trng Replicate gia cc Database Test-ReplicationHealth
93
6.Kim tra tnh nng High Availability ca DAG B1.To Mailbox User Trong EMC Recipient Configuration phi chut Mailbox New Mailbox
Chn User mailbox
Next
94
Trong User Type Chn New User Next
Trong User Information khai bo thng tin user Next
95
Trong Mailbox Settings check vo Specify Mailbox Database Browse chn DB01 Ok Next
Trong Archive settings Next
96
Trong New Mailbox New
Trong Completion Finish
97
Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp a ch sau:
https://ca01.nhatnghe.com/owa
Domain\User name: nhatnghe\teo
ng nhp ti khon teo thnh cng
Teo gi mail cho chnh mnh kim tra
98
B2.Gi lp MB01 b s c Trong Hyper-V Manager Shutdown Mailbox Server MB01
Trong MB02 m EMC Organization Configuration Mailbox Tab Database Management kim tra thy DB01 trn MB01 l ServiceDown
99
Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp https://ca01.nhatnghe.com/owa ng nhp ti khon nhatnghe\teo
Ta thy ng nhp thnh cng v mailbox teo thuc database DB01 c copy sang Mailbox Server MB02.
100
Nhng nu ng nhp ti khon nhatnghe\administrator
Khng th ng nhp c v Administrator nm trong Mailbox Database thuc MB01,Mailbox Database ny cha c Add Mailbox Database Copy sang MB02.
101
Phn IV
HIGHT AVAILABILITY CHO CC CLIENT ACCESS SERVER
I.Gii thiu
Trong phn ny hng dn cu hnh tnh nng Client Access Array trn Exchange Server 2010 nhm p ng kh nng sn sng v cn bng ti cho cc Client Access Server thng qua cu hnh Network Load Balancing trn Windows Server 2008.Nu mt trong cc Client Access Server gp s c vn p vic truy cp ca client c lin tc. Bi lab s dng mt Server vt l c ci t Hyper-V v Virtual Machine Manager trong xy dng h thng Exchange Server 2010 vi 5 Server Role o l 1 Hub Transport Server (HT01),2 Client Access Server (CA01,CA02) v 2 Mailbox Server (MB01, MB02) Cc thao tc thc hin: 1. To Host trn DNS Server 2. Ci Network Load Balancing trn cc Client Access Server 3. Cu hnh Network Load Balancing 4. To ClientAccessArray 5. Gn ClientAccessArray vo cc Mailbox Database 6.Cu hnh SSL cho cc Client Access Server 6. Kim tra High Availability
102
II.Thc hin
1.To Host trn DNS Trn DC Menu Start Administrative Tools Phi chut nhatnghe.com New Host(A) -Name: mail -FQDN: mail.nhatnghe.com -IP Address: 192.168.1.22 Add Host DNS
2.Ci Network Load Balancing trn cc Client Access Server CA01,CA02 Trn CA01 M Server Manager Phi chut Features Add Features
103
Trong Select Features
chn Network Load Balacing
Next
Trong Confirm Installation
Install
Finish
* Tng t, ci Network Load Balancing trn CA02
104
2.Cu hnh Network Load Balancing B1.To Cluster Trn CA01 Menu Start Administrative Tools Chn Menu Cluster New m Network Load Balancing Manager
Khai bo Host l Ca01.nhatnghe.com Chn Lan Next
Connect
105
Trong Host Parameters
Next
Trong Cluster IP Address
Add
106
Khai bo: IP Address:192.168.1.222 Sumnet Mask:255.255.255.0 OK
Trong Cluster IP Address
Next
107
Trong Cluster Parameters khai bo: -Full Internet name: mail.nhatnghe.com -Cluster operation mode chn Multicast
Next
Trong Port Rules
Finish
108
B2.Add Host ca CA02 vo Cluster Phi chut mail.nhatnghe.com Add Host To Cluster
Khai bo host: CA02.nhatnghe.com Chn Lan Next
Connect
109
Trong Host Parameters
Next
Trong Port Rules
Finish
110
Trong Cluster mail.nhatnghe.com
C 2 host CA01 v CA02
Kim tra Trn CA01 v CA02 m CMD nhp lnh:IPCONFIG /ALL thy c thm IP Address 192.168.1.222
4.To ClientAccessArray Trn CA01 M Exchange Management Shell nhp lnh sau: New-ClientAccessArray Fqdn mail.nhatnghe.com Site Default-First-Site-Name
111
5.Gn ClientAccessArray vo cc Mailbox Database Nhp tip lnh sau: Get-MailboxDatabase | Set-MailboxDatabase RpcClientAccessServer mail.nhatnghe.com
6.Cu hnh SSL cho cc Client Access Server Trong CA01 Start Administrative Tools Internet Information Services Manager Chn CA01(Nhatnghe\Administrator) nhp i Server Certificates
Trong Server Certificates
Click Create Domain Certificate
112
Khai bo thng tin nh trong hnh
Next
Trong Online Certification Authority Select Friendly name:mail.nhatnghe.com Finish
chn NhatNghe-CA OK
113
Trong Server Certificates
kim tra c certificate mail.nhatnghe.com
Trong IIS Manager
chn Sites
phi chut Default Web Site
Edit Bindings
114
Trong Site Bindings
Chn https --> Click nt Remove -->Yes
Sau click nt Add
Trong Add Site Bindings Type chn https SSL certificate chn mail.nhatnghe.com OK
*Thc hin tng t: Xin certificate v cu hnh SSL cho CA02 vi tn certificate cng l mail.nhatnghe.com
115
7.Kim tra tnh nng High Availability B1.Truy cp OWA vi host mail.nhatnghe.com Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp OWA vi tn nh sau: https://mail.nhatnghe.com/owa ng nhp ti khon nhatnghe\teo
Ta thy ng nhp v gi nhn mail thnh cng
B2.Gi lp CA01 hoc CA02 b s c Trn DC m Hyper-V Manager phi chut CA01 Shutdown Sau m IE vn truy cp OWA thnh cng vi a ch https://mail.nhatnghe.com/owa Lc ny OWA kt ni vo CA02.
116
Phn V
HIGH AVAILABILITY CHO HUB TRANSPORT & EDGE TRANSPORT
I.Gii thiu
Phn ny hng dn xy dng h thng gm 1 Hub Transport v 2 Edge Transport Server nhm kim tra tnh sn sng ca Hub Transport vi chc nng Shadow Redundancy nhm bo v th khi xy ra s c vi Transport server hoc Edge Transport. Exchange 2010 Hub Transport v Edge Transport server gi li tng th sau khi gi i cho n khi server nhn c thng tin phn hi t server m n gi th n ni rng th ny c chuyn i thnh cng n bc tip theo. Chun b - Khi ng Domain Controller Windows Server 2010 R2 ci t Hyper-V - Sau ln lt khi ng tt c my o ca h thng Exchange Server: HT01, CA01, CA02, MB01, MB02. Cc thao tc thc hin 1.Ci cc Edge Transport EDGE01 v EDGE02 2.To Edge Subscription 3.Cu hnh Edge Subcription 4.Kim tra High Availability ca Shadow Redundancy 5.Cu hnh cn bng ti cho cc Edge Transport Server
117
II.Thc hin
1.Ci cc Edge Transport EDGE01 v EDGE02 B1.Khai bo DNS Suffix cho EDGE01 v EDGE02 DNS Suffix l nhatnghe.com B2.Ci t AD LDS Trn 2 Server EDGE01 v EDGE02 M Server Manager phi chut Roles Add Roles
Trong Select Roles Finish
chn Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
Next Install
118
B3.Ci Edge Tranport Role Trn c 2 Server EDGE01 v EDGE02 Chy File Setup ca Exchange 2010 Trong Introduction
Next
Next
119
Next
chn Custom Exchange Server Installation
Next
120
chon Edge Transport Role
Next
Trong Customer Experience.
chn I dont wish to join
Next
121
Sau nhn Install
Finish
2.To Edge Subscription Trn EDGE01 m EMS nhp lnh sau:
122
Kim tra trong C:\
File Edge01.XML c to ra
Tng t, trn EDGE02 m EMS nhp lnh sau:
Kim tra file c to trong c:\Edge02.xml
123
3.Cu hnh Edge Subcription Copy 2 file Edge01.XML v Edge02 vo C:\ ca Hub Transport Server (HT01)
Trn HT01 m EMC Organization Configuration Hub Transport Tab Edge Subscriptios New Edge Subscriptions
124
Trong New Edge Subscription Browse C:\Edge01.XML New
Trong Comletion
Finish
125
Tng t New Edge Subscriptions v tm n file C:\Edge02.XML
New
Trong Completion
Finish
126
Kim tra cc Edge Subscriptions c to.
4.Kim tra High Availability ca Shadow Redundancy *Gi lp Edge01 v Edge02 khng kt ni c Internet *Trn DC m Internet Explorer truy cp OWA https://mail.nhatnghe.com/OWA ng nhp ti khon nhatnghe\teo
Trong OWA, user teo to Email gi n Zing Mail trn Internet
127
Trn HT01 m EMC Toolbox nhp i vo Queue Viewer Ta thy Hub Transport chuyn mail n Edge Transport Server Edge01
Nhp i vo dng edge01.nhatnghe.com thy Hub Transport vn lu li mail trong Shadow Redundancy cho n khi nhn c thng bo l Edge Transport Server chuyn mail thnh cng n Zing Mail
Trn Edge01 m Queue Viewer Zing.Vn
thy Edge01 nhn mail t Hub Transport chuyn n gi n
128
Nhp i vo dng Zing.vn kt ni c internet.
thy mail gi n Zing Mail vn cn trong hng i v Edge01 khng
Trong thi im ny nu Edge01 gp s c mt tt c cc email ang lu tr trong queue th trong Hub Transport vi chc nng Shadow Redundancy cc email vn cn lu gi li s chuyn mail n Edge02 tip tc qu trnh gi mail, bo m mail khng b mt i khi qu trnh gi mail ca Hub Transport hay Edge Transport khng thnh cng. 5.Cu hnh cn bng ti cho cc Edge Transport Server B1. ng k domain name trn Internet nhatnghe.com B2. Trn DNS External to 2 Host record Edge01.nhatnghe.com IP ca Edge01 Server Edge02.nhatnghe.com IP ca Edge02 Server B3. To 2 MX-Record cho domain nhatnghe.com vi cng Priority l 10. MX Record Edge01.nhatnghe.com MX Record Edge02.nhatnghe.com Khi cc SMTP Server trn internet gi mail n a ch *@nhatnghe.com, s phn gii MX Record ca domain nhatnghe.com tm a ch IP ca mail server th s nhn c ngu nhin 1 trong 2 IP ca Edge01 v Edge02. iu ny m bo tnh nng cn bng ti v chu li cho h thng mail server.Nu 1 trong cc Edge Transport Server gp s c, Exchange Server vn nhn c mail t cc mail server trn internet gi n.
Ht
Cm n s theo di ca bn!
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TRUNG TM O TO MNG MY TNH NHT NGH I TC O TO CA MICROSOFT TI VIT NAM 105 B Huyn Thanh Quan, Q3, TP.

HCM Tel: 3.9322.735 0913.735.906 Fax: 3.9322.734 www.nhatnghe.com

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

II. Exchange Server 2010-High Availability

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Tnh nng High Availability cho Hub Transport Server

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

CI T EXCHANGE SERVER 2010

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

II. Thc hin

Trong phn Welcome

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Trong License Agreement

Chn I accept the terms

Nhn OK hon tt vic ci t

Nhn phi vo Features

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Trong phn Select Features

Chn vo .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features

H thng yu cu ci t thm Web Server (IIS)

Trong phn Role Services mc nh

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Nhn Close kt thc qu trnh ci t

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Trong Step 3: Choose Exchange language option

Chn Install only language from the DVD

Chn Step 4: Install Microsoft Exchange

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Trong phn gii thiu v MS Exchange Server 2010

Trong License Agreement

Chn I accept the terms

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Trong Error Reporting

Chn Yes hoc No

Trong Installation Type

Chn Custom Exchange Server Installation

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Trong Server Role Selection Exchange Nhn Next

Chn vo Hub Transport Role v xc nh ng dn ci t

Khai bo tn ca t chc Exchange

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Trong Custom Experience Improvement Program this time Nhn Next

C th chn I dont wish to join the program at

Qu trnh h thng ang kim tra nhng yu cu trc khi ci t Exchange

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Qu trnh ang ci t Exchange

Ci t Hub Transport hon tt

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Trong phn Server Roles

Chn Web Server (IIS)

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Trong phn gii thiu v Web Server (IIS)

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability

Nhn Close hon tt qu trnh ci t

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization & High Availability

Khai bo thng tin ca Certificate

Ch Common name l FQDN ca CA01

Trong phn Online Certification Authority Finish

La chn v CA v khai bo Friendly name

Exchange Server 2010 Virtualization and High Availability