2
   3
 1
1 
  
   :

0 1 2 0
2 0 1 0, 4 m 0,8 m

2 & 
' &
$% !

C
V

1 0 2


 
 :

0! V =   !
= n& ./ +, .

C = 0 .
== n
V 0
0

1 .  40! +,  :

= n

 :   
9 /   89
7

 :

0, 4 m 0 0,8 m
0, 4 m 0 0,8 m

1,5
1, 5
n
0,53 m

0
n

0, 27 m

 2

!
9 
 D
$

C0  @> ! A/@&?

> < =%9; .

7

9

567
414
550
 (nm) 9
1,5
1,33
1

' @&
$% n
2.108
2,3.108
3.108
! 0@&?
)(m/s
5,5.1014
5,5.1014
5,5.1014
 Hz
!
!
!
/
 : ST  '
1
T /   C
9 U  @> 
/ @ >
 : 3&?
Y '%1  8X
1
>
;^0  \
T / ? A % aT& a
ZX0 Y , ` 8X
c> . 9/S ? A 8X bC^9 d9$ . 9U,

S T :  9. 8
2 & 9$ 7 7> cY9 = ! ,
97 . 9/S D
3  =  : A?/ a

4  = tan D 

$9 ,Z/ L 97 :
k$T?:
^>, '%

L
2D
L
5
&C0
2D

= tan

= tan

6
$T 0 : Y
Page 1

http://sciencephysique.ifrance.com

Allal mahdade

et

L
=
2D
a 2D

a
2 D.
a=
= 31, 7 m
L

4 
A
$>= 9  3 t$ S& 1
: 
o dDC

C$^ = C>

Z C$^
 4&= C^ 1 2
L
:
^>; =D
$ = k$T

et

L
L
=
2D
a 2D

a
2D

Z

D/> 1
? 7
Y = /m

 $9 D  0 a >
D9= C> =
.
Z n&
9! .
 o

Z
 A/
C$^ : 


L
2D
2
$T 2 2
:
Z n^ C$^
 
o

9
L

1 2
L
=
2 = 2 1
L1 L2
L1
2 = 0,9371
: #$ %&*  '+ 6 
(  ;S&^;! ) Z D>p
9! 1
:
$%&r &
s
& D ACp& 2
:
^>; I  pD& ;^0

sin i = n j sin r sin r =

sin i
= 0, 426
nj

r = 2521
: I  pD& ;^0

A = r +r' r' = Ar
r ' = 3479
n j sin r ' = sin i ' sin i ' = 0, 947
i ' = 7126
D j = i + i ' A
D j = 5626
:  \/
T\ / C$^

>7 k$Y& D>p n^ 3

r = 25 r ' = 35 i ' = 7367

DB = 5867
: 
D C /
T\ / C$^

Allal mahdade

http://sciencephysique.ifrance.com

Page 2

r = 2529 r ' = 3470 i ' = 7042

Do = 5542
;' C /
> T 1\
$ 4
19

. 19
 ; C
S .!
7 
S; C
y : ;Y 
S .! 1
1 p!
p! z\;  C
y t 2
 \|1\
= Y& s $^C} ?
T z\
~  C& d 1
: : '%? k$T  9T\

 = ?

$^C' ?
s9> (1)
. 9T\' ?
s9> (2)
: 8;C 4 @ 
C$^
 9T\ ?
Y& > DR 9
$T 3
:
%> 
& k$T

sin i = nR sin r
sin r =

i=0

sin i
=0
nj

r=0
A = r + r ' r ' = A = 30
n sin r ' = sin i ' sin i ' = 0,825
i ' = 5559
DR = i + i ' A DR = 2559

= f ' tan( Dv DR ) 

Co 1 4
$8 tC b D
p Z ! 19
& = s
$%&@ pD& I '%? k$T
U^; 
0  $8 cC Y9 b A
p $^C ?
. 99;! / ?

> ? !
;! $8 tC  = 9T\
?
9^ Y^> @ !;
. $8 cC Y9/
: = C '%?= |

tan ( ) =

f'

= Dv DR tan ( Dv DR ) =

f'

= f ' tan ( Dv DR )
2 4
: Dv Y&@ > 9 ^$&

Allal mahdade

http://sciencephysique.ifrance.com

Page 3


= f ' tan ( Dv DR ) Dv DR = Arc tan
f '

Dv = Arc tan + DR
f '
Dv = 2699
Dv = i + i ' A

i=0

i ' = Dv + A = 5699
:
%> 
& k$T

nv sin r ' = sin i '

A= r+r'= r'
nv sin A = sin( A + Dv ) nv =

sin ( A + Dv )
= 1, 67
sin A
b a
$T 5
:
^>; ! ;k$T

nR = a +
nv = a +

R2
b

v2

1
nv nR
1
nv nR = b 2 2 b =
= 5, 63.10 15 m 2
1
1
v R
2 2
v R
b
a = nv 2 = 1, 634

8 
: ; Y9 9  1

0 =
=

= 4, 74.1014 Hz

L
=
L.d = 2 D :  k$T 2
d 2D

.
$%0
C!
^> d A? 0 ' %?'  s9> 79 DC  L
L1 > L2 > L3 d1 < d 2 < d 3
^>; 
p9= |
Z

! >;  ,  7 , C d/0 > , d^Y^9= C> '%?= |

(1) A?' s9>
(3) A?' s9> Z
$ d/0 ;> ,  7 , m d/0 > , d^Y^9
(2) A?' s9> Z =9 d/0 ;> , d^Y^9
d1 A?  C$^
 D=2,5m 
$9 ;C 1
1 d/0 4/0 'cY9 79 ,Z 0 3
:

L
2 D
=
L=
= 1,58cm :  k$T
d1 2 D
d1

Allal mahdade

http://sciencephysique.ifrance.com

Page 4