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Ngy thi 21/12/2010
THI KHO ST CHT LNG LN 2
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s
2
m
y x m
x
+ +

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho vi m = 1.
2. Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu sao cho hai im cc tr ca th hm s cch ng thng
d: x y + 2 = 0 nhng khong bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
2
cos . cos 1
2 1 sin .
sin cos
x x
x
x x

+
+
2. Gii phng trnh
2 2
7 5 3 2 ( ) x x x x x x + +
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
3
0
3
3. 1 3
x
dx
x x

+ + +

.
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho t din u ABCD c cnh bng 1. Gi M, N l cc im ln lt di ng trn cc
cnh AB, AC sao cho ( ) ( ) DMN ABC
. t AM = x, AN = y. Tnh th tch t din DAMN theo x v y.
Chng minh rng:
3 . x y xy +
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z 0 tho mn x+y+z > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
( )
3 3 3
3
16 x y z
P
x y z
+ +

+ +
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B).
A. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c phng trnh ng thng AB: x 2y + 1 = 0,
phng trnh ng thng BD: x 7y + 14 = 0, ng thng AC i qua M(2; 1). Tm to cc nh ca
hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x y 5z + 1 = 0 v hai ng thng
d
1
:
1 1 2
2 3 1
x y z +
, d
2
:
2 2
1 5 2
x y z +

Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi (P) ng thi ct hai ng thng d

1
v d
2
.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im). Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)
n
, bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh
log
4
(n 3) + log
4
(n + 9) = 3
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC, c im A(2; 3), trng tm G(2; 0). Hai nh B v C ln
lt nm trn hai ng thng d
1
: x + y + 5 = 0 v d
2
: x + 2y 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm
C v tip xc vi ng thng BG.
2. Trong khng gian to cho ng thng d:
3 2 1
2 1 1
x y z + +

v mt phng (P): x + y + z + 2 = 0.
Gi M l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), vung gc vi
d ng thi tho mn khong cch t M ti bng
42
.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( )
1 4
4
2 2
1
log log 1
( , )
25
y x
y
x y
x y

'

-------------------Ht -------------------
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
1
S LC P N V BIU IM THI KHO ST LN 2 - 2010
p n gm 06 trang
Cu Ni dung im
I 2,0
1 1,0
Vi m =1 th
1
1
2
y x
x
+ +

a) Tp xc nh: D { } \ 2
0.25
b) S bin thin:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 4 3
' 1
2 2
x x
y
x x
+


,
1
' 0
3
x
y
x

.

lim
x
y

,
lim
x
y
+
+
,
2 2
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

+
,

[ ] [ ]
lim ( 1) 0 ; lim ( 1) 0
x x
y x y x
+
+ +

Suy ra th hm s c tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 1.
0.25
Bng bin thin
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) ( ) ;1 , 3; ; +
hm s nghch bin trn
mi khong ( ) ( ) 1; 2 , 2;3
Cc tr: Hm s t gi tr cc tr: y
C
= 1 ti x = 1; y
CT
= 3 ti x = 3.
0.25
c) th:

0.25
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
2
x
y
y
-

1 2 3 +
0 0
+
+
-

-

1
3

+ +
2 1.0
Vi x 2 ta c y

= 1-
2
( 2)
m
x
;
Hm s c cc i v cc tiu

phng trnh (x 2)
2
m = 0 (1) c hai nghim
phn bit khc 2 0 m >
0.25
Vi m > 0 phng trnh (1) c hai nghim l:
1 1
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
x m y m m
x m y m m
+ + +
+
0.25
Hai im cc tr ca th hm s l A( 2 ; 2 2 ) m m m + ; B( 2 ; 2 2 ) m m m + + +
Khong cch t A v B ti d bng nhau nn ta c phng trnh:
2 2 m m m m +
0.25
0
2
m
m

i chiu iu kin th m = 2 tho mn bi ton
Vy ycbt m = 2.
0.25
II 2.0
1
Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
2
cos . cos 1
2 1 sin .
sin cos
x x
x
x x

+
+
1.0
K: sin cos 0 x x + 0.25
Khi ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 sin cos 1 2 1 sin sin cos PT x x x x x + +
( ) ( ) 1 sin 1 cos sin sin .cos 0 x x x x x + + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 sin 1 cos 1 sin 0 x x x + + +
0.25
sin 1
cos 1
x
x

(tho mn iu kin)
0.25
2
2
2
x k
x m

( ) , k mZ
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l: 2
2
x k

+ v 2 x m + ( ) , k mZ
0.25
2
Gii phng trnh:
2 2
7 5 3 2 ( ) x x x x x x + +
1.0
2
2 2
3 2 0
7 5 3 2
x x
PT
x x x x x

'
+ +

0.25

2
3 2 0
5 2( 2)
x x
x x x

'
+ +

0.25

3 1
0
2
5 2.
x
x
x
x
x

'

+
+

( ) ( )
2
2 0
1 16 0
x
x x
<

'
+

0.25
1 x
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim x = - 1.
0.25
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
3
III
Tnh tch phn
3
0
3
3. 1 3
x
dx
x x

+ + +

.
1.0
t u =
2
1 1 2 x u x udu dx + ; i cn:
0 1
3 2
x u
x u

'

0.25
Ta c:
3 2 2 2 3
2
0 1 1 1
3 2 8 1
(2 6) 6
3 2 1 3 1 3
x u u
dx du u du du
u u u x x

+
+ + + + + +

0.25
( )
2
2
1
2
6 6ln 1
1
u u u + +
0.25
3
3 6ln
2
+
0.25
IV 1.0
Dng DH MN H
Do ( ) ( ) ( ) DMN ABC DH ABC
m . D ABC l
t din u nn H l tm tam gic u ABC .
0.25
Trong tam gic vung DHA:
2
2 2 2
3 6
1
3 3
DH DA AH
_



,
Din tch tam gic AMN l
0
1 3
. .sin 60
2 4
AMN
S AM AN xy
0.25
Th tch t din . D AMN l
1 2
.
3 12
AMN
V S DH xy 0.25
Ta c:
AMN AMH AMH
S S S +
0 0 0
1 1 1
.sin 60 . .sin30 . .sin30
2 2 2
xy x AH y AH +

3 . x y xy +
0.25
V 1.0
Trc ht ta c:
( )
3
3 3
4
x y
x y
+
+
(bin i tng ng) ( ) ( )
2
... 0 x y x y +
0.25
t x + y + z = a. Khi
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
3 3
3
3
3 3
64 64
4 1 64
x y z a z z
P t t
a a
+ + +
+

(vi t =
z
a
, 0 1 t )
0.25
Xt hm s f(t) = (1 t)
3
+ 64t
3
vi t [ ]
0;1
. C
( ) [ ]
2
2
1
'( ) 3 64 1 , '( ) 0 0;1
9
f t t t f t t
1

]
Lp bng bin thin
0.25
( )
[ ] 0;1
64
inf
81
t
M t

GTNN ca P l
16
81
t c khi x = y = 4z > 0
0.25
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
4
D
A
B C
H
M
N
VI.a 2.0
1 1.0
Do B l giao ca AB v BD nn to ca B l nghim ca h:
21
2 1 0
21 13
5
;
7 14 0 13 5 5
5
x
x y
B
x y
y

+
_

' '

+
,

0.25
Li c: T gic ABCD l hnh ch nht nn gc gia AC v AB bng gc gia AB v
BD, k hiu (1; 2); (1; 7); ( ; )
AB BD AC
n n n a b
uuur uuur uuur
(vi a
2
+ b
2
> 0) ln lt l VTPT ca cc
ng thng AB, BD, AC. Khi ta c: ( ) ( )
os , os ,
AB BD AC AB
c n n c n n
uuur uuur uuur uuur
2 2 2 2
3
2 7 8 0
2
7
a b
a b a b a ab b
b
a

+ + +

0.25
- Vi a = - b. Chn a = 1

b = - 1. Khi Phng trnh AC: x y 1 = 0,

A = AB AC nn to im A l nghim ca h:
1 0 3
(3; 2)
2 1 0 2
x y x
A
x y y


' '
+

Gi I l tm hnh ch nht th I = AC BD nn to I l nghim ca h:
7
1 0
7 5
2
;
7 14 0 5 2 2
2
x
x y
I
x y
y

_

' '

+
,

Do I l trung im ca AC v BD nn to ( )
14 12
4;3 ; ;
5 5
C D
_

,
0.25
- Vi b = - 7a (loi v AC khng ct BD)
0.25
2 1.0
Phng trnh tham s ca d
1
v d
2
l:
1 2
1 2 2
: 1 3 ; : 2 5
2 2
x t x m
d y t d y m
z t z m
+ +

+ +
' '

+

0.25
Gi s d ct d
1
ti M(-1 + 2t ; 1 + 3t ; 2 + t) v ct d
2
ti N(2 + m ; - 2 + 5m ; - 2m)
MN
uuuur
(3 + m - 2t ; - 3 + 5m - 3t ; - 2 - 2m - t).
0.25
Do d (P) c VTPT (2; 1; 5)
P
n
uur
nn
:
p
k MN kn
uuuur uur
3 2 2
3 5 3
2 2 5
m t k
m t k
m t k
+

+
'

c nghim 0.25
Gii h tm c
1
1
m
t

'

Khi im M(1; 4; 3)

Phng trnh d:
1 2
4
3 5
x t
y t
z t
+

'

tho mn bi ton
0.25
VII.a
Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)
n
, bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh
1.0
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
5
log
4
(n 3) + log
4
(n + 9) = 3
iu kin:
3
n N
n

'
>

Phng trnh log

4
(n 3) + log
4
(n + 9) = 3 log
4
(n 3)(n + 9) = 3
0.25
(n 3)(n + 9) = 4
3
n
2
+ 6n 91 = 0
7
13
n
n

Vy n = 7.
0.25
Khi z = (1 + i)
n
= (1 + i)
7
=
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2
3
1 . 1 1 .(2 ) (1 ).( 8 ) 8 8 i i i i i i i
1
+ + + +
]
0.25
Vy phn thc ca s phc z l 8. 0.25
VI.b 2.0
1 1.0
Gi s
1 2
( ; ) 5; ( ; ) 2 7
B B B B C C C C
B x y d x y C x y d x y +
V G l trng tm nn ta c h:
2 6
3 0
B C
B C
x x
y y
+ +

'
+ +

0.25
T cc phng trnh trn ta c: B(-1;-4) ; C(5;1)
0.25
Ta c (3; 4) (4; 3)
BG
BG VTPT n
uuur uuur
nn phng trnh BG: 4x 3y 8 = 0
0.25
Bn knh R = d(C; BG) =
9
5

phng trnh ng trn: (x 5)

2
+(y 1)
2
=
81
25
0.25
2 1.0
Ta c phng trnh tham s ca d l:
3 2
2
1
x t
y t
z t
+

+
'

to im M l nghim ca h
3 2
2
1
2 0
x t
y t
z t
x y z
+

'

+ + +

(tham s t)
(1; 3; 0) M
0.25
Li c VTPT ca(P) l (1;1;1)
P
n
uur
, VTCP ca d l (2;1; 1)
d
u
uur
.
V nm trong (P) v vung gc vi d nn VTCP
, (2; 3;1)
d P
u u n

1

]
uur uur uur

Gi N(x; y; z) l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn , khi ( 1; 3; ) MN x y z +
uuuur
.
Ta c
MN
uuuur
vung gc vi u

uur
nn ta c phng trnh: 2x 3y + z 11 = 0
Li c N

(P) v MN =
42
ta c h:
2 2 2
2 0
2 3 11 0
( 1) ( 3) 42
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ + +

+
'

+ + +

0.25
Gii h ta tm c hai im N(5; - 2; - 5) v N(- 3; - 4; 5)
0.25
Nu N(5; -2; -5) ta c pt
5 2 5
:
2 3 1
x y z + +

Nu N(-3; -4; 5) ta c pt
3 4 5
:
2 3 1
x y z + +

0.25
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
6
(tho mn)
(khng tho mn)
VII.b
Gii h phng trnh
( )
1 4
4
2 2
1
log log 1
( , )
25
y x
y
x y
x y

'

1.0
iu kin:
0
0
y x
y
>
'
>

0.25
H phng trnh
( )
4 4 4
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
log log 1 log 1
4
25 25 25
y x y x
y x
y y y
x y x y x y

+


' ' '

+ + +

0.25
2 2 2 2 2
3
3 3
25
25 9 25
10
x y
x y x y
y x y y y




' ' '
+ +

0.25
( )
( )
15 5
; ;
10 10
15 5
; ;
10 10
x y
x y

Vy h phng trnh cho v nghim.

0.25
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh
p n quy nh.
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
7
(khng tha mn k)
(khng tha mn k)