MSc |n Computer Network|ng

C1142N Mob||e and D|g|ta| 8roadcast|ng

Ser|es kLC C|rcu|t Ana|ys|s us|ng SIMetr|x]SIMLIS S|mu|ator

Name Sa'ad Umar
ID 11032249

Dead||ne 31
st
Cctober 2011


2

ANALSIS CI AN kLC CIkCUI1
C8ILC1IVL
1o deLermlne Lhe resonanL frequency and C lacLor of a serles 8LC ClrculL
LUIMLN1 USLD
A C based SlMeLrlx/SlMLlS sofLware
IN1kCDUC1ICN
1hls reporL examlnes Lhe use of SlMeLrlx slmulaLor Lo bulld an 8LC clrculL Lo be used as an AM
recelver Lunlng clrculL
An 8LC clrculL ls an elecLrlcal clrculL conslsLlng of a resistorinductor and copocitor connecLed
elLher ln serles or ln parallel Cne lmporLanL properLy of Lhls clrculL ls lLs ablllLy Lo resonaLe aL a
speclflc frequency called Lhe resonanL frequency denoLed by
o

1hls occurs because as currenL
passes Lhrough Lhe clrculL energy ls sLored ln Lwo dlfferenL ways
O As an elecLrlc fleld ln Lhe capaclLor as lL ls charged and
O As a magneLlc fleld as currenL flows Lhrough Lhe colls of Lhe lnducLor
1he resonance frequency f
0
ls deflned as Lhe frequency aL whlch Lhe lmpedance of Lhe clrculL ls aL
mlnlmum (maxlmum lmpedance for parallel 8LC clrculLs)
1he CuallLy lacLor also known as C facLor ls a dlmenslonless parameLer LhaL lndlcaLes how damped
a clrculL ls A sysLem wlLh ls low C facLor ls sald Lo be overdamped hlgh C facLor slgnlfles an under
damped sysLem whlle an lnLermedlaLe C facLor slgnlfles a crlLlcallydamped sysLem
ln Lhls experlmenL we are golng Lo flnd Lhe resonanL frequency and C facLor of Lhe 8LC clrculL by
changlng Lhe values of Lhe varlous componenLs and Lhen we wlll compare and analyze Lhe resulLs
Jat |s SIMetr|x?
2

SlMeLrlx ls a SlCL (SlmulaLlon rogram wlLh lnLegraLed ClrculL Lmphasls) and mlxed slgnal
slmulaLlon Lool for boLh C8 and lnLegraLed clrculL deslgn lL has Lhe followlng feaLures
O Closely coupled dlrecL maLrlx analog and evenL drlven dlglLal slmulaLor
O lully lnLegraLed hlerarchlcal schemaLlc edlLor slmulaLor and graphlcal posL processor
O Superlor convergence for boLh uC and LranslenL analyses
O Advanced swepL analyses for AC uC nolse and Lransfer funcLlon
O 8eal 1lme nolse analysls
O Cross problng for volLage currenL and devlce power for schemaLlc
O lncremenLal ploLLlng of resulLs as slmulaLlon proceeds
O Dser deflnable flxed and popup menus and key deflnlLlons eLc
(lor more lnformaLlon vlslL wwwslmeLlxcouk)




CIkCUI1 DIAGkAM


llgure A Serles 8LC ClrculL
kCCLDUkL
kesu|ts o ract|ca| Lva|uat|on
Va|ues V(vo|ts) k() L(n) C(I)
o
(knz) I
max
(A) I
rms
(I
max]
v2) (knz) (
0
])
3 80 00u 820n 8 23 94 293 389
2 3 80 3m 0n 2290 9980 428 34 48
3 80 3m 0n 2290 230 943 399 80
4 3 80 0m 0n 383 824 3883 288 330
3 3 8 0m 0n 384 3344 3402 096 630

1able LxperlmenLal values used and resulLs obLalned

Iormu|ae
l
rms
l
max
/v2 LquaLlon

C lacLor C f
o
/f LquaLlon 2








4

Graps


llgure 2 Craph for values 8 L and C (refer Lo 1able )



llgure Craph for values 82 L2 and C2 (8efer Lo 1able )

Frequency / Hertz
1k 2k 4k 10k 20k 40k 100k 200k 400k 1M

(
L
1
-
N
)

/

A
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
-2.95257k
19.12427k 16.17170k
3.477120m
1.9402899
1.9437670
REF A
Frequency / Hertz
1k 2k 4k 10k 20k 40k 100k 200k 400k 1M

(
L
1
-
N
)

/

m
A
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
-1.54002k
23.64908k 22.10906k
-873.604u
141.8972m
141.0236m
REF A
3


llgure 4 Craph for values 8 L and C (8efer Lo 1able )


llgure 3 Craph for values 84 L4 and C4 (8efer Lo 1able )

Frequency / Hertz
1k 2k 4k 10k 20k 40k 100k 200k 400k 1M

(
L
1
-
N
)

/

m
A
5
10
15
20
25
5.993375k
19.70838k 25.70175k
18.54295u
19.43737m
19.45591m
REFA
Frequency / Hertz
1k 2k 4k 10k 20k 40k 100k 200k 400k 1M

(
L
1
-
N
)

/

m
A
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-59.7784u
58.85197m
58.79220m
2.878396k
14.55549k 17.43388k
A REF
6


llgure 6 Craph for values 83 L3 and C3 (8efer Lo 1able )

Ca|cu|at|ons or te va|ue o (8efer Lo Lable for values)
1he C facLor ls glven by Lhe formula

0
] Lquat|on 2
lor values f
0
8 kPz f 293 kPz
8/293
389

lor values 2 f
0
2290 kPz f 34 kPz
C 2290/34
48


lor values f
0
2290 kPz f 399 kPz
2290/399
80
Frequency / Hertz
1k 2k 4k 10k 20k 40k 100k 200k 400k 1M

(
L
1
-
N
)

/

m
A
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1.664175m
533.1867m
534.8509m
958.81870
15.37758k 16.33639k
A REF



lor values 4 f
0
383 kPz f 288 kPz
383/288
330

lor values 3 f
0
384 kPz f 096 kPz
384/096
630

C8SLkVA1ICNS
lrom 1able above lL would be observed LhaL
O 1he bandwldLh (f) ls affecLed by Lhe value of 8 When Lhe value of 8 ls small Lhe bandwldLh
decreases and vlce versa
O 1he CuallLy lacLor ls hlghesL when Lhe bandwldLh ls very low
O AL hlgh value of 8 an lncrease ln volLage decreases Lhe bandwldLh leadlng Lo lmprovemenLs
ln Lhe C facLor
CCNCLUSICN
8esonanL clrculLs are very lmporLanL ln radlo recelvers and 1v seLs for Lunlng 1hey can be used Lo
selecL narrow or wlde range of frequencles from 8l waves 1he hlgher Lhe C facLor Lhe narrower Lhe
frequencles selecLed and vlce versa










8

kLILkLNCLS

Serway 8 A 8elchner 8 ! hyslcs for SclenLlsLs and Lnglneers 3
Lh
Ld Saunders College
ubllshlng 2000
2
CaLena SofLware LLd 2004 SlMeLrlx 3 Dser Manual (pdf) Avallable aL
hLLp//wwweecemalneedu/hummels/classes/ece42/docs/slmeLrlx_usersmanualpdf
Accessed 3
Lh
CcLober 20