SLlffnesslorce prouduced by unlL dlsplacmenL ls known as

sLlffnesslLLxl8Ll1?ln lnverse of sLlffness or deflned as dlsplacemenL

produce by a unlL force kd lf 1dH

or fH

1?LS Cl
vl8L8A1lCnl8LL vl8L8A1lCn1he vlbraLlon wlLhouL Lhe presence of
exLernal force or force of exclLaLlonlC8CLu vl8L8A1lCn1he
vlbraLlon whlch Lakes place ln Lhe presence of Lhe force of
exclLaLlon1?L Cl lC8CL Anu lC8CLu vl8L8A1lCn*l8LL
vl8L8A1lCn*lC8CLu vl8L8A1lCnl8LL vl8L8A1lCn*unuAMLu
lC8CL vl8L8A1lCn*uAMLu lC8CL vl8L8A1lCnlC8CLu
vl8L8A1lCn*unuAMLu lC8CL vl8L8A1lCn*uAMLu lC8CL
vl8L8A1lCn8LSCnSL 8LSLn1A1lCnS18uC1u8LSLrucLure ls a
assembly of lnLerconnecLed members whlch can Lake exLernal load
safeLy wlLhouL apprlcable dlsplacemenL8LSCnAn1 l8LCuLnC?lL ls
deflned as forclng frequency aL whlch deformaLlon response facLor ls
maxlmum18AnSlC8MA1lCn MA18lx1ransfer a maLrlx or vecLor
accordlng Lo local axls from global axlslL ls lnfecL conslsL of dlrecLlon
coslne 1?LS Cl S18uC1u8L 8LPAvlCu8ConLlnum sLrucLurels llke a
plaLe whlle deeLermlnlmg momenL we use end condlLlons accordlng Lo
LhaL we deLermlne co efflclenL +ve max aL mld span n ve aL
supporLSkLL1AL S18uC1u8LlL ls composed of Lwo ended
membersLlnL LLLMLn1Whose geomeLrlcal properLles can be
deflned aL cross secLlon perpendlcular Lo longldudlonal axls