K thut nui Ba ba tht

Ao nui: Din tch: 100 - 600m2. su: 1 - 1,5m. trong: 30cm Nc sch, cp thot nc ch ng, yn tnh, gn nh d bo v. Xung quanh ao, hay mt phn ca ao nn mt phn t lm vn trng cy bng mt, cy n qu c gi tr. Vn l iu kin sinh thi rt thch hp vi i sng ca ba ba nui trong ao. y ao c lp bn dy 10 - 20cm. Quanh ao, vn xy tng cao 0,7- 0,8m, nh tng c g ngang rng 10cm ( pha lng ao) ba ba khi b i mt. Khong cch gia ao v tng bo v tt nht rng 1 m v trng cy mp, bu b, cy n qu lm bng mt. B ao dc thoi, hay bc cu, to 1-2 li cho ba ba d ln xung phi mnh tm nng. B nui: Din tch: trn 10m2. Nc su: 0,6 - 1m. C cng trn (ming cng ngn bng li st) gi mc nc c nh mc cao nht, c cng tho y thun li bt cng bm, tt nc. Quanh b cng nn mt khong t trng cy bng mt, bt cu cho ba ba ln xung, thm ngp nc v th kn bo ty. Trng hp nui nhiu ba ba c khc nhau phi lm nhiu ao, hay ngn ao phn loi ln b nui ring. Th ging: Trc khi th ging phi ty dn ao, b cho nc vo v th nc ao nh i vi ao nui c tht.

C ging nui khng di 50g/con, tt nht l c trn 100g/con. Ging th nn ng c, v th vo thng 2-3 dng lch. Thi gian nui trong nm thng 4-11 dng lch. Mt nui: C ging 50 - 100g th 10 -15 con/m2. C ging 200 g th 4-7 con/m2. Th mt dy khi ao (b) c nc lu thng tt, di do thc n, trng vn. Nu mua cha ngi bt t nhin cn chn nhng con khe (khi lt nga c th t xp li ngay), con khng b m yu. Khng chn ba ba cu hay b nh in v loi ny d b thng hay b lit d cht. Chn ba ba c ngoi hnh hon chnh, khng bi xy xt, chy mu. Thc n: B, mng ng thc n cho ba ba t n nh. B c xy bng gch lt xi mng, trong ao nn c 2 - 4 b mng ng thc n (mng c ng bng g c thnh cao 5-10cm). B, mng chm ngp su 20cm. C th dng mt, nia treo ngp nc 20cm. Thc n ch yu l ng vt (sng hay cht) nh: giun, c, hn, chua, c, m tru b, rut, s lch,... ph phm cc l m,... Thc n phi va c ming ba ba, cho n u. C th ch ng gy thc n bng cch nui cch nui c m, r phi, c vn v.v... Ch bin thc n tng hp t cht bt, cm bt c,bt u tng sao cho m tng s 40 - 43%. Ch khng dng bt c mn hay c tp p mn. Lng thc n hng ngy khong 5 - 8% trng lng ba ba c trong ao. Trc khi cho n phi dn sch sn b, mag cho n. iu chnh thc n theo thi tit trnh b lng ph nh hng n cht nc. Ba ba n khe, hot ng mnh khi nhit nc t 22 - 32oC, trn 35oC t n hoc ngng n, di 12oC ngng n. min Bc, trc khi vo ma ng cho n thc n giu dinh dng v c bo cao nh m tru, m b,... n tch ly m dng trong ma ng. Ao nui ba ba vi tha c th kp hp nui c m, tri, trm, chp... nui c trong ao lm thc n cho ba ba, s khng gy hi vi ba ba m cn tng hiu qu kinh t ca ao nui. Qun l, chm sc: - Chng bt trm, phng ba ba i mt nht l nhng ngy ma to, gi ln, lc mi th ging, nc chy d kch thch, d cn cu... ch cn s xut l mt c n.

- c bit phi m bo yn tnh, hn ch tho nc, nh bt gy hong s. - Nc ao sch, khng b thi bn. - Nui ba ba trong ma ng thng 12 - 3 nm sau, ngoi bin php cho n tch cc trc mu ng v trong nhng ngy nng m, cn c bin php chng rt nh dn cao mc nc, th bo ty 1/2 din tch ao. Thu hoch v vn chuyn: Thu ta: C th xung ao m bt, ko li, ct v hay chn li t vn xung ao trc tip bt. Thu ton b: Tho cn, tt ao bt. Ma thu hoch ch yu vo thng 11- 12 v thng 1 dng lch, ma ny nhit thp, t l sng cao. Vn chuyn ba ba: Vn chuyn gn c th cha chng vo bao ti tha, dng xe p, xe my. Khi i xa cn cha vo st hay thng g thong, lt bo gi m, xp mt lt bo mt lp ba ba tt nht l cho vo st, thng chia lm nhiu , dng hay my bay, tu ha. Qu trnh vn chuyn thao tc cn nh nhng, trng xy st.
n v thc hin: Trung tm Khuyn Nng Quc gia