You are on page 1of 4

 

        
      
 


  

      

 
        
    
         !"  
   ##$% 

& '  %#(#)* +&  ++

 
        
    

& '   "& &  )+&  ++

   

 
 
  


    

  


  
    ! 
 
"#$% 
& 


 

&! '( &   

 

  
  
 &
 ( 

)
     &
!

 
   

 ( *#+%    

,!-.     "# 

 

! $  




  
   /!, 0  -!1 2 

(!      
 
     (
   &    
  
 
  



!


,+ , 
  - . /  ** 0 1+ 2+
"  * 1+3 45 45    *  
+ !"    0  &   465 475+ !"
     "  &      +
!   "       "  "    8 *
 " " - -  &  + !"  &   
--         *  & 9
.2!:/+ !" 2!:   "     
     &0 * - "     *  
      4#5 4$5+ !"  &  2!: 
*+
, "   - *  -- 2!:   
 2;
!<  " -     + !"
   " 2;
!  " -    
"  =        0    + !" &
    0 " --  &  + !" 2!: 
" "  0 "    "  &&0 
+ !" * 2!:  *     
  + > &   " *     * 
?;>,
 &   - " (+ & 2; *  &+
,,+ 2
   
 
 2!:
, "     - * 0 "       * "
 &    " *  0 2!:+

         ! " #$ % % $  



978-1-4244-2342-2/08/$25.00 2008 IEEE.






./

-"   "  0    -" "     


 .  *   " "  - *"  * "   " 
" 2;
!  /   "   
 .  " @& <
  "    * 

  
 " 0 &  *  " 
" /  0 $ &A  & & .
B 6(( C/+
?
8+./   9*  *  *    "

 
 

 

 
  
, " -        & 9* 8   "
*    . /   2;     
0 4%5 45



./
.6/

-"   " ""*    *   " * 


  +

392

  "- "    *  &  *  &0  "


* 2!:+ , "  9           *  
 " -     "     +
&
8+./ "     *    0


   
   

.7/

   
   

.#/

 

-"    *    "     *   " 


  "  2;
!+ !" 2;
!<    *  
  " *      *   " 
     *    +   *  
 0
 



 










.$/
.%/

-"   "    "  2;


!  * 
 "  0     "  2;
!+ !" 
    0 * 0 0  &   * 0
 "   *   &  45+ !" " 
     0





  
  


  
   

 


     



 

./
./

-" 
   
   "  0   -" "
 0 " * 0 " 0      + !"   
* *  
   * "      + !"
    " 2!:  * *  
  + !"   
 ** - "  **   & +  "  0
  -" " " 0 * 0  0 4(5+ ,
     2;
!  *  -  D   2;
!+
   *    " 0   +   "
     "  *   +  
"      "     
 &  "    &    " *   
 + !"      *    - "  * **
0 " ""*     + !" "     " 
 0     0

  

    

1000

Output current Iout [nA]





Vin1 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 1.2 [V]


Vin1 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 1.1 [V]
Vin1 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 1.0 [V]
Vin1 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 0.9 [V]
Vin1 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 0.8 [V]
Vin1 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 0.7 [V]

500

0
Vin2 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 0.7 [V]
Vin2 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 0.8 [V]
Vin2 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 0.9 [V]
Vin2 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 1.0 [V]
Vin2 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 1.1 [V]
Vin2 = 0.7 [V], VB2 = 1.2 [V]

-500

-1000
0.6

0.65
0.7
0.75
Input voltages Vin1 ,Vin2 [V]

0.8

 1  #$ " #$ % % $ 

   
 
!" *     * " " ;?;>,

 &   - " (+& 2; *  &+ , " 


 &   " -   B + A  * *  
 (  - *+ !" * &  "-
!0 ,+ !  * " *  & &" -  "   
    " -  " & &&   +
  "- " E "    " * 2!:+
   "        "   
   *   +   -  * & (+% A  + A - " (+
A             (+% A+ : 
  "   &   " * 2!:  0 "
"     0   + !" -  &   $+
F     
(+% A  *   B + A
,,,+ : '   '' 4 

  
   

!" 0  8    **   





.(/

-"   "   *  &  *   "


""*     + &
8+.(/ 
   0  *
0   +

() * ()
,- * ./
.0 * ./
0. * ./
12 * ..
.2 * ..
12 * ./
3- * ./
( )
2/
(% )
/

 

 + 
 + 
 + 


 + 
 + 
$  $

% 
 + 

 



 &'


 
     
  



  



  
 







      



./

./

-"   "   "    " ""*  
"     =      *   - "
 9  +   " "  &  **   &  *

393

  - "  "0  " "        +


!"         "- + 7+ ,   
    & *     + , + 7 " 2;
!
   *    * " -     +
!"        *       0

   
.7/
   
   
.#/

   
-"     0      "     * 
 " 0   +    *   &  "    "
*      *  + 
    " & 9*  
  +   * 
"  "  *    
    " 0   + !"  "   

 + 7   0



    




  
  
    
  

  

.$/
   
-"   "    FG1     FG1    + !" 


 3 $ "  

$!!


 


 


 


 

8   "     0




-" 

 2   % "        !   3
*
8+./+ @ " **       
 * 0       C 1 "     
*  + 2"-  "      *
&   0 &     "0 
  * * "&+
 6 "-       " *
2!:+
" 2!:  &  &     - " 
 9    * "     -" "   * - "
 "0  + !"       * 
     -" "         *   +
, +6      2;
!   " 
    + !" 0       **  
 "      + !"     
    0










.6/

-"
 *   "   *   * " *  
   + !"     "    



.%/



 

 

 
  
./

 
 




  



 !  "  &   +


 
      
 
 # "-        - " - 
  " * 2!:+ !"  8   + # 
 0


       
./



   
  
.(/

-"   *   *0 - "  *    " 


   "-
8+.$/+ :*  "   45
" - -     *      +
!"        " * 2!: 
* " " ;?;>,
 &   - " (+ &
2; *  &+ !" * &  "-
!0 ,,+
 $ "- "   "        +
#+ , + $ "     *    " &
& *  * " *    "+  % "- "
"     "     *  + , + %
"   *       8  0 &  + @ "
    *   0  0    & " 
 +

394

Output voltage Vx1, Vx2 [V]

0.85

Vx1
Vx2

0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55

20

40
60
Time [s]

80

100

 - #$ $ $% $


0.85

 /  !!  


 

Output voltage Vx2 [V]

0.80

 5# 5 $!!

 &'


   3    2

 


 + 
+ 


+ 
 + 
+ 
$  $



% 


() * ()
./ * .
1 * ./
1 * -.
./ * .
2. * .
./ * .
./ * /.
./ * /.
( )
//.
1..
1/.
(% )
/

0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.55

0.60

0.65
0.70
0.75
Output voltage Vx1 [V]

0.80

0.85

 : #$ %#$;%!$ <$  " $ =!$    


()
(1)
(3)
(2)

 '
, "    --  0
2!:  2;
  " 0 *+ !"  2!:   " -
-  &  0  "   2;
!<
 " -     + !" * 2!:
  9&* "  0   "    * " -
-  &  0  ?;>,
 &  + !" 
  " * 2!: " 0  *+ !"  
 " 0  9&* 0 "       
    -  +  8  "   
" &  - "- 0  ?;>,
 &  +

(/)

,A+

:6 7'
89

!"  -  * 0 A1;, E  *
* 
 .AE
/ "     ! 0  - "
;  , +

(-)
(:)
(0)
(,)
(.)
()

395

H




' #  ' 4+ >$!!! $! $5 ?@ #$ +A 

  B + = ! 3/+   .+ %% 1/:;1:1+  ,00


' #  ' 4+ >$!!! $! $5 ?@ %%! +A 

  B + = ! 3/+   .+ %% 1:3;10,+  ,00


'  #    ?+ >$!!! $! $5 ?  =!  %;
+A $ =$ $+ 1..1
C $D$E;&$    ;8!D+ > ! '   #$
%!$$  " $=$ 8 !$  $!!! $! $5 ?+A
  
 1..:+ %% 0.;03+  1..:
' 7+ C $ $ 8=$E 
 D#$E;$ + >$ 9!;
%!$F$  !  $  $ &$    5# $!!;$
%+A 

  G' $+ = ! -+   1+ %% 32;311+


C$ ,,0
D  DH$E;GDI$E+ > 5 #$ G! 9 % ;
  ?  
$ +A C # 7!$ B  + '+ 1..

 D#$E;$  8 $ + >' 5;G !$*' 5; 5$ ;


$$   $+A 

$+ ,,0
6  +  #E?  J + >!;' 5 5$ 5 ;9
G!;#     %%! +A 

 $!+
= !
0; +   .+ %% 1,2;11..+  ,,0
 +   $!!   8!%;9   + >  5+ ;  +
7# ;.;G % ""$+  $$; !!$! $ 9 +A


C  !;$ + = ! 2+   ,+ %% 1..,;1.0+ $% 1..-


9 6#+ 6    #E?+ >' 5; 5$  7$;
% $ G !$   !!$ '$ G!$ $    8;
9
   %%! +A 

 $!+ = !
0-; +
  1+ %% 321;32,+ $ 1..3
 J   C  $?+ > #    5# $!!! $!
$5 ?+A 

  B + = ! 30+   :+ %% 0;01+


C! ,,

You might also like