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  • Elktrolit

    Uploaded by

    Driss Droussi
    4 views14 pages

    Original Title

    elktrolit

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views14 pages

    Elktrolit

    Uploaded by

    Driss Droussi

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14

    /

    ()
    :

    .
    , .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    ( ) ---
    .

    : :



    ,
    ,
    .

    .

    * -:

    -:

    .1 ()
    () .
    .2 .
    )Na+(eq) + Cl-(eq

    H2O

    )NaCl (s

    -:

    .1 .
    C6H12O6

    H O
    2

    C6H12O6

    :
    : .
    : .

    * :

    .
    .

    -:
    / .
    ( ( Na Cl

    / ( )

    ((HCl


    : :
    ( ) :
    ( . )H+

    * :
    HCl

    CH 3COOH

    * :
    -1 , -2 .
    .
    -3 -4 .

    : :
    ( ) :
    ()OH -
    :

    Na OH

    KOH

    -:
    -1 ( OH-
    )
    -2 .

    :
    .

    :
    -1 .
    -2 .

    : .

    ** **
    : ( )
    / (.) H +
    / ( .)OH -
    :
    / .
    / .
    / .
    / .

    10 :
    ( -)1 .

    -:


    (.)H3O
    ( -)2 ( ) OH - .

    11
    / :
    / .
    / .
    HCl + H 2O = H3O ++ Cl /
    H +

    12
    ( : ) .
    -1
    .
    CH3COOH2 = H3O++ CH3COO -2
    .
    CH3COOH + NH3 = NH4++CH3COO
    HCIO4
    HS-

    CIO4-

    NH3

    S--

    CL-


    NH4+
    HCL

    13 : .
    / .
    /
    .

    = BF4

    F-

    BF3 +

    NH3 + H+ = NH4+

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