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 !:
 ! : ') 2010 #(
 :7    5674 12#  /+,-. 
*) @ ?2@
, >+ !  6,
1E  7 5 C :7 
B #
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B, 186  Q2! C
76  MR N  1 32.
 5  1  2 5 *,.

7, :
+' Q  .3,7jours :186
( Re) = 2,2.106 s

U@ :5+,-.
186
Z

( P) = 5,6.10 s
7

32
15


I
 M (186Z Re) = 186 g .mol 1 : 186


 Y, :V)W1
32
m(15
P ) = 5,30803.10 26 kg

m(1632S ) = 5,30763.10 26 kg
m( 10e) = 9,1.10 31 kg

+N[  5.c = 3.108ms-1 :

U.NA=6,0.1023mol-1 :
I. \1eV=1,6.10-19J :

 5' E I  O+ :186


  186Z Re    
 % !" #$   )
'( (Z,N
%3%012  ( ,-.)* ' %+
-1 !" :
 53 67*(  53 67
( %3 = <3  ?@ 53>
 
   7 A%0B

GB( H -2
%F* $ +   D
I0@0( -3 0 186Z Re
= 7J1
. 76AOs

A Z 3 P0 O0  
186Z Re
*0 H 

0     IB +.

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 P# -4#O 0O  G# " 5%O# R

 F  Vf = 10mL "01  0
( "0O!  %  3 =O #O  <>( *03
 .a0= 3700MBq
 -1-4 ( (

O( S 3 T ! 
 S0 S2 @0 D H  %a0 )V  G

 -2-4 #0 1860'

% H  =O Vf = 10mL SWO  <>( *0H

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H Y0 01 H -3-4 
 50  !" a1 3
H  "( 3 G# 3,7jours.*0
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 B .ath = 70MBq

 53 V SWO
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 F  D*|E|=1,7MeV $
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32
0
3 O0 
15 P 16 S + 1 e
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 -5  >] 
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53 H B _%O( -6 % *%0  
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32
15

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 :5L
 f 222 S
 <3#  S 5 d0 O7O0  g 0'
% H
J.-
( I0@0  G# 0 2220  >F IF* 218  i 214 *B
214* S+ 214 i .210
'< @ 
0  5 g 5A .*#i   
'( 222 HJ :7 ( _7 F
H _>0# *Z
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H :j
0  G "W  P*B
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>
 V1 i j .7
(j G#W0  222  1 1  D * 53 $

0 ) + ( "O
  F  D*^j $  :>
F  D 6,13MeV G .7,85MeV

7,:
S12
X3
Z
!

 i
Pb
82

*B
Bi
83


*
Rn
Po
86
84
222
-1
M( Rn)= 222,0g.mol
1 u= 1,660540 2 10 27 k g
NA=6,02.1023mol-1.
c =3.108m.s-1.
1 eV = 1,60210.10 19J.

 >] # t1/2 = 3,8jours :222

 
%F
(u) #0A

*B 214
* 214
mBi = 213,998691
mPo = 213,995176
-----------------------------

0AD
me = 5,49.10 4

 -1  .
` H Y0 01 H -2^ 3 P02 2O0  ^$ J <H 00 H G^ 53 F 222
3 * H 218  i 214  "0 B* H 214 
    : 
 D*.
3 -3 O0  B*# P0A( 214 : 0
0
Bi 214
84 Po + 1 e

214
83

 (*  FO + ! O0 


 % @ 7 X  "0O( 0=  

#.
-4 PB F*^j $ ! O0 
H .eV
-5 F G   222 5AB3 *F :j  6000Bq % 53 PA3 0".
-1-5 0H + PB #  D
 H 222 
0  =   
#.

 -2-5 #0 m0 2220'

 53 PA3 03 ! .*%
0@ -3-5  0'
53 I#@ 2 *% H  G.*%

 PB J ^  F ,*>0 3   222!  B *% 
O G>FJB :)H
 400Bq 53 PA3 0".
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http://phychi.voila.net


J!
: !
:186 O+  5' E I
186   %012 %3 ( ('
Z,N)  "!   #$ % H -1
.%0B % H
'( 7 A @? > 53 " < =3  %3  ( 67  G# 0(
.0AD H  D  + $* %F
 GB( -2
186
A
0
Z Re 76 Os + 1 e -3
: 'D@ 
 O 186 = A+0
A=186.
:7 H"A O@ O Z=76-1
Z=75
:,*>( 186   
O0  3
186
75

0
Re186
76 Os + 1 e

Z0   J a0 )V  G %  D H @ 02 S0 S   ! 

3 T

( O( S( -1-4
.a(t)=a0e-t :53X< 3
: 
 -2-4
a0 = N 0 = (186
75 Re)

m0 .N A
M (186
75 Re)

:
m0 =

186
75

a0 M ( Re)
(186
75 Re) N A

:
37.108.186
= 5,21.10 7 g
6
23
2,2.10 .6,0.10
m0 = 5,21.10 7 g

m0 =

-3-4
: 

t=3,7jours
.186 H   >] 
3,7jours 50 3 PB S#
t=0
 186 H=  >]  O# 
! %*0 186 H 

N1 =

N0
2

:
W a=N :F^* 0 H
a1 =

a0
2

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:
a1 =

3700
= 1850 MBq
2

a=N : H < 

 '3 P1 0    H -4-4
:  0 H

a1 = N1
ath = Nth

: % 53 3 =O
 jR #O SW <3 P1 0 186 H 


N1=C.Vf
Nth= C.Vth

:
W !A

a1 = N1=. C.Vf
ath = Nth= =. C.Vth

:G# :>O S( 53

ath Vth
=
a1 V f

:
Vth = V f .

ath
a1

Vth = 10.

70
= 0,4mL
1850

:32 N O+  1 E II

.(N=32-15=17)
32
15

.  (17 ( H 15 53 32 @1@  A0( -1

-2

P 1632S + 10e

( ( S ) + m( e) m( P ))c

E = m.c 2 = m

32
16

E = 5,30803.10

26

0
1

32
15

5,30763.10

26

9,1.10

31

).9.10

16

:
= 2,78.10

13

J = 1,74MeV 1,7 MeV

.
W|   E| F _ (H B "# :>O W0
. +
   0 '  W0 * !  D 53 53R3  6 A1 -3
: D` F 0  F -4
-t
N(t)=N0e
. >] 
I0@0 3 ^3X 
t1/2 ]>  GB -5
N1 / 2 =

N0
= N 0e .t1 / 2
2

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: 0 H
.t1 / 2

2=e
ln 2 = .t1 / 2
ln 2
t1 / 2 =

-6
t1 / 2 =

t1 / 2 =

ln 2

ln 2
= 1,23.106 s = 14 jours
7
5,6.10

.
W  >]   F _ (% !

:5L

<  3) %F $ H 
03  0 *7 %#( I0@0( %0B3 f   -1
.( +
   0  I
-2
222
218
4
;  D
86 Rn 84 Po + 2 He
218
214
4
;  D
84 Po 82 Pb + 2 He
214
214
0
;  D
82 Pb 83 Bi + 1 e ;
-3

214
83

0
Bi 214
84 Po + 1 e

E = m.c 2 = m( 01 e) + m

214
84 Po

m(kg) ; c(m.s-1) ; E(J).

E=

m( 01 e) +

214
84 Po

) m(

) m(

214
83 Bi

)).c

214
83 Bi

)).c

: 
 -4
2

:
27

E = 5,49.10 + 213,995176 213,998691 .1,6605402.10 .9.10 = 4,43.10

E = 2,77 MeV
16

13

J = 2,77 MeV

-5
: 
 -1-5
=

ln 2
t1 / 2

:
=

ln 2
= 2,1.10 6 s 1
3,8.3600.24

: 
 -2-5
a0 = .N 0 = .

m0 .N A
M 222 Rn

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m0 =

a.M

222

N A

Rn

:)3

:
6000.222
= 1,05.10 12 g
6
23
2,1.10 .6,02.10
m0 = 1,05.10 12 g

m0 =

: 
 -3-5
.t

a (t ) = a0 .e
a (t )
= .e .t
a0

a(t )

.t = ln
a
0
a (t )
a
ln 0
ln
a
a (t )
t= 0 =

6000
ln

400
t=
= 1,29.106 s = 14,9 jours
6
2,1.10
t = 14,9 jours

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