PRESENT SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVE S+ V (inf.

)-I, you, we, they S+V s/-es: he, she ,it NEGATIVE INTEROGATIVE USES: S+do (I, you, we, they)/does (he, she, it)+not+V(inf.) Do/Does+ S+ V(inf.)?

1. O aciune obinuit care se repet cu regularitate

e.g. I go to school every day. 2. Un adevr general valabil: e.g. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. 3. O situaie permanent e.g. She is a teacher. 4. O aciune viitoare ca parte a unui program(mijloace de transport n comun, program la cinema, TV, itinerariul unei cltorii, etc.) e.g. The train leaves at 5,30. TIME EXPRESSIONS: EVERY DAY/HOUR/WEEK/YEAR ALWAYS,USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, EVER, NEVER, FREQUENTLY,NORMALLY, ONCE A DAY,TWICE A YEAR, THREE TIMES A MONTH, etc. ON SUNDAYS, ON MONDAYS, etc.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS Aff. Neg. Int. USES: 1. O aciune n desfurare n momentul vorbirii e.g. I am reading a book now. 2. O aciune temporar: e.g. I usually go to work by bus but this week I am going by train S+ am, are, is + V-ing S + am,are,is +not +V-ing. Am,are,is + S+ V-ing.?

3. O situaie n schimbare (cu vb. GET, BECOME, TURN, CHANGE ,GROW,etc.)

e.g. It is getting dark.

4. Cu expresii de genul: hotter and hotter, colder and colder

e.g . It is getting hotter and hotter every day.

5. Cu adverbul always pentru a exprima iritare.

e.g. You are always leaving zour dirty coffee mug on my desk. 6. O aciune viitoare ca parte a unui aranjament fix. e.g. I am seeing John tomorrow. TIME EXPRESSIONS: NOW, AT THE MOMENT, AT PRESENT, CURRENTLY, TODAY, THIS WEEK/MONTH/YEAR,THESE DAYS, NOWADAYS etc. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE FORMS Aff. S+ have/has+ V-ed/forma a III a Neg. S+ have/has+ not+ V ed/III Int. Have/has + S +V-ed/III? USES:

1. O aciune trecut al crei moment nu este specificat

e.g. I have broken my leg. 2. O aciune trecut cu consecine sau rezultate n prezent e.g. Why are you limping? I have broken my leg. 3. O aciune care a nceput n trecut i se continu i n prezent. e.g. I have lived in this house for ten years. 4. O aciune care tocmai s-a ncheiat. e.g. I have just left the house. 5. O experien personal. e.g. She has lost 5 kilos. TIME EXPRESSIONS: ALREADY, YET, ALWAYS, EVER, NEVER, AFTER, BEFORE, FOR, SINCE, SO FAR, UNTIL NOW, JUST, ITS THE FIRST TIME, ITS THE ONLY, ITS THE BEST, RECENTLY,LATELY,HOW LONG,RECENTLY, LATELY,etc. PAST SIMPLE FORM Aff. Neg. Int. USES: S+ V-ed/the IInd form S+ did+ not+ V(inf.) Did+S+V(inf.)?

aciune care a nceput i s-a terminat n trecut;

e.g. He left the houe an hour ago. un obicei in trecut; e.g. When I was young, I went to the seaside every year.

o succesiune de evenimente scurte ntr-o naraiune;

e.g. She enterred the room, turned on the TV and sat on the sofa. TIME EXPRESSIONS: YESTERDAY, TWO HOURS AGO, FIVE WEEKS AGO, LAST MONTH, LAST YEAR, WHEN, THEN, IN 1980, HOW LONG AGO. PAST CONTINUOUS FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES o aciune n curs de desfurare ntr-un moment din trecut; e.g. I was sleeping yesterday at five. o aciune n desfurare n trecut ntrerupt de o alt aciune scurt; e.g. I was having a shower when the phone rang. dou sau mai multe aciuni simultane din trecut; e.g She was cooking while I was reading. fundalul ntr-o naraiune; e.g. The sun was shining, the birds were singing, TIME EXPRESSIONS: WHILE, AS, WHEN PAST PERFECT SIMPLE FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES o aciune trecut care a avut loc naintea unei alte aciuni trecute; e.g. When I arrived, the train had already left. TIME EXPRESSIONS Toate expresiile de la Present perfect. (after, before, for, since, etc.) PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES S+ had+been +V-ing S+had+not+been +V-ing Had+S+been+V-ing? S+HAD+V-ed/IIIrd form S+ had+ not+V-ed/IIIrd form Had+S+V-ed/IIIrd form S+was/were+ V-ing S+was/were+not+V-ing Was/Were+S+V-ing?

o aciune trecut care a durat ceva timp i a avut loc naintea unei alte aciuni trecute. e.g. When I arrived ,they had been waiting for five hours.

TIME EXPRESSIONS Toate cele de la present perfect. FUTURE SIMPLE(WILL) FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES S+will +V(inf.) S+ will +not+ V(inf.) Will+ S+ V(inf.) ?

O previziune bazat pe ceea ce tiu, cred sau mi imaginez(cu vb. THINK, IMAGINE, HOPE, BELIEVE, etc. sau cu adv. PERHAPS, PROBABLY, CERTAINLY.) e.g. I think it will rain tomorrow.

O hotrre luat n momentul vorbirii(la cumprturi, la restaurant, etc.) e.g.I will take the red shoes.

O promisiune e.g. I will help you with this exercise.

Un avertisment e.g. If you keep bothering the dog, it will bite you.

O ameninare: e.g.I will take care of you!

O cerere: e.g. Will you carry that bag for me, please?

O ofert: e.g. Shall I open the window?

TIME EXPRESSIONS: NEXT WEEK, THE FOLLOWING YEAR, TOMORROW,IN TWO DAYS, TONIGHT, THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW, SOON, IN A WEEK/MONTH,etc. FUTURE SIMPLE( BE GOING TO) FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES S+ am,are ,is+going to+ V-inf. S+am,are,is +not+going to+V-inf Am, are,is+S+going to+V-inf ?

O previziune bazat pe o dovad evident. e.g. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.

O intenie(plan) pentru viitor. e.g. I am going to study French next year.

TIME EXPRESSIONS Aceleai de la Future cu Will. FUTURE CONTINUOUS FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES S+ will+ be+V-ing S+will+not+be+V-ing Will+S+be+V-ing?

O aciune n curs de desfurare ntr-un moment din viitor. e.g. This time next week I will be lying on the beach.

TIME EXPRESSIONS Cele de la future simple cu Will FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE FORMS Aff. Neg. Int. USES S+will+have+ V(-ed/IIIrd form) S+will+not+have+V(-ed/III) Will+S+have+V(-ed/III)?

O aciune care va fi avut loc naintea unui moment din viitor. e.g. By the time we get to the cinema , the film will have started.

TIME EXPRESSIONS BY THE TIME, BY,BEFORE, BY THEN,UNTIL.