Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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o
e , ,
.
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, .
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(Botrytis cinerea)
(Esca Eutipa) .
,
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K : , Vitis vinifera, , ,
.
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,
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.
24 Bacillus subtilis ST1/III, (,
, , ), , Pythium oligandrum . 8
Bacillus thuringiensis subspec.
urstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis, (), ()
. http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/download/Spisaksredstava2.pdf
(OEPP/EPPO, 2000).
- Regulation
(EEC) No 2092/91 - ANNEX II, Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 Article 16(3)(c) Regulation (EC)
No 834/2007.
(Roboti et al. 1995., Sivev et al.,
:
:
20093
2
,
3
,
(..)
.
.
,
. , Schoenocaulon officinale
(Schltdl. & Cham.) A. Gray ex Benth.
(Osun, 2009).
Lonchocarpus Derris.
.
. (EPA,
2009). , ,
.
. II - Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (1991) -
,
S. titanus (Anonymous, 2006).
, (Bois noir,
Legno nero) Hyalestes obsoletus Sign. ,
Reptalus panzeri Lw. H. obsoletus koja
. (Boudon- Padieu, 2003)
(Anonymous,
2006) H.
obsoletus (Mori et al, 2007)
-
Surround WP.
je .
(, , ), , (),
, 7
14
(Glenn, D.M. et al. 1999., Stanley, 1998, ATTRA 1999). Chenopodium
ambrosioides near ambrosioides .
.
.
. Requiem
(Agraquest, 2009).
(Polychrosis botrana)
(Clysia ambiquella).
, ,
.
( ) .
,
.
- Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium.
.
.
3
.
.. .
Trichogramma spp. .
.
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control
(Lenteren, 2006). Bacillus
thuringiensis subspec. kurstaki
.
.
.
50% , 500
/ (Schruft G, 1995) ,
.
(Varner et al. 2001)
(neem) Azadirachta
indic. , , .
.
.
, .
(, ),
, .
(preparat +Neem)
.
.
.
. ,
, ,
.
.
.
:,
, , , , ,
(Weidhaas , ., 1988).
. http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/download/Spisak sredstava2.pdf
.
Brassica spp
ericic acid 0.3 1.2%
Canadian oil, low acid.
. .
(EPA , 2009)
Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C.K.Schneid ,
. 14%
4
(erucic acid). ,
. .
97,5%
1% . 1%
0.14 % 10
(EPA, 2009 )
o e ,
, .
1947. . 25 ,
.
,
. .
Salvia officinalis L.
(Kostic 2007., Kostic . 2008).
Beauveria bassiana Bals.
. -
.
,
.
5 .
(EPA, 2009, Troy biosciences Inc, 2009).
a .
(Sivev I. 1992.)
, (, Sivev, I., Dragani, M 1994,
Sivev, I., Manojlovi, B 1995)
.Tetranychidae (Panonychus ulmi Tetranychus
urticae) . Eriophyidae (Colomerus vitis Calepitrimerus vitis)
.. . Phytoseiidae (Typhlodromus pyri,
Amblyseius spp.)
(EPPO, 2002).
,
. -
.
. ,
. (EPA, 2009 ).
. ,
.
,
(Dufour, 2006).
. (Welte, 2000).
.
. (Azadirachta
indica) Trilogy .
5
Typhlodromus pyri
(Lenteren, 2006).
. Calepitrimerus vitis
(bud burst)
Typhlodromus pyri (Schruft G, 1995)
( , 1987).
. 3-5%, ,
,
.
,
, (Raievi, V., et al., 2003., Sivev, B., et al.,
2005).
(Sesamum indicum)
, , .
.
.
(EPA, 2009).
Paecilomyces lilacinus
.
.
, .
MeloCon WG (Certis, 2009) , ,
.
.
( , ,
, , ),
/
(Gadoury D.M. , 1995)
(Plasmopara viticola)
u 1878.
.
Pierre Alexis Millardet Ulysse Gayon,
(Galet, 2002).
.
.
.
8
(Uncinula necator)
1845
.
.
o
, ,
. .
(
Kauer, R, B. .2000)
, . (
) .
1:10, 45 /
10-14
(Crisp, 2006).
7-14
.
Stylet oil,
(, ) Bacillus subtilis (Serenade)
Bacillus pumilus (Sonata)
(McGourty 2008).
99 % (Trimborn et
al., 2000). -
( JMS Stylet oil) Botrytis cinerea
. (bud burst) 10-14 .
.
( EPA, 2009, JMS Flower Farms, 2009).
.
Ampelomyces quisqualis .
. . A.
quisqualis ( Erysiphales) 1994. .
2030 .
(Falk ., 1995). Bacillus pumilus
.
, (Bottone, J.E., Peluso, R.W. 2003 ).
. (EPA, 2009).
(, AgraQuest, Inc.) . 14
7-14 .
. Bacillus pumilus
.
Botrytis- -
Streptomyces lydicus ( Actinovate SP).
.
( Sims , F. 1998).
8
1998.
. Phomopsis
,
( EPA, 2009).
.
82% ..
= 7.
(Kuepper et. al. 2001, Ziv and Zitter 1992).
(Botryotinia fuckeliana)
u u u Botryotinia fuckeliana Botrytis cinerea
u .
.
, . Riesling, Pinot
Gris Gewrztraminer.
,
.
. .
,
(Schoene,
2002).
a Bacillus subtilis QST 713, ( Serenade)
Trichoderma harzianum
( Trichodex)
Bacillus subtilis .
.
. (EPA, 2009).
Uncinula necator
Botrytis cinerea.
.
. .
Trichoderma harzianum Rifai
.
. , .
.. Botrytis cinerea
(Elad, Y. 2000). T.
harzianum (Trihodex)
(Phomopsis viticola)
.
.
. ,
,
.
9
("Eau Grison"- )
(McGourty, 2008, Dufour, 2009). Mycostop, a
Streptomyces griseoviridis, Phomopsis (EPA,
2009).
(Guignardia bidwellii)
. uu
Bacillus subtilis u 50-70% (Dufour, 2009).
Eutypa Esca
Eutypa lata [Pers.Fr.] Tul. &
C.Tul.
.
.
.
. .
, ,
.
.
.
. 3.5%
(Bertrand ., 2007).
. Eutypa lata 4
(Munkvold and Marois, 1994).
.
2001 (Fussler ,
2008).
(Bertrand ., 2007).
- Eutypa lata
.. . ,
,
. Schmidt . (2001)
Eutypa lata Bacillus subtilis , Erwinia
herbicola, Serratia 100% 4 .
Fusarium lateritium Cladosporium herbarum
(Munkvold and Marois, 1993).
(Ferreira et al., 1991) Bacillus subtilis E. lata
.
.
Bacillus subtilis ( Agraquest)
Eutypa lat. ,
.
(Rolshausen Gubler,
2005). ,
.
10
C. herbarum .
Fusarium lateritium Nees ex Link .
( USDA, 2009 ).
E.lata
B. cinerea ( Vajna 2008). Fusarium lateritium
. Fusarium lateritium e
(Ho , (2005) ,
E.lata Trichoderma spp. ( Vinevax, Trichoseal)
(Sosnowski 2005).
. , ,
.
(Raievi et al. 2001-, 2001-b).
(Sivev, B., 1998).
,
.
,
.
.
,
. ,
(Lovi i Sivev B., 1986; Sivev B., 1988).
Plodia
interpunctela Hbn.
(GV) ( EPA, 2009). ,
.. .
.
.
. (Isci B. nd Altindisli .
2009)
.
.
.
.
.
(EPA, 2009).
Candida oleophila
(, , ).
(Botrytis cinerea) ,
11
.
..
.
.
,
, .
.
.
.
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, , -
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.
. -
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, ,
.
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, ,
. .
.
.
(Botryotinia fuckeliana)
(Esca i Eutipa) .
,
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, .
15