2008.9.

30
1945 8 15

2
4
184 6
7

10
11


[1]

4 (10cm) 80keV
1 11 1931
1.1MeV 1932 1.22MeV
1934 Poulsen arc magnet
27 [2]
Poulsen arc magnet

27
37 1937 8MeV

[3]
Dunning
Anderson
1/4
(1938) [4][5] Poulsen arc magnet
70
The New York Times Dec. 20, 2007

 Poulsen arc magnet

1937 Poulsen arc magnet

Poulsen arc magnet

1/4 27

1940 23 [3]

16

1935

16

1936

42

13

1938

20

1936

27

1938

27

1941

27

1939

38

1938

38

1934 27

60

1939

41

1938

60

1944

35

1938

42

1939

45

1941

MIT

42

1940

42

1936

42

47

35

1936

37

1939

42

1937

[3]
[6][3]


24

1937

40

26

1937 23 1.28

60

1938 220 1.

36

1938

36

1938

40

1943

36

1939

24

1938 25 1.8

32

1939

35

1939

40 1940
[7] 60 1944
Nahmias
[3]
[8]
1932

[9]

[1]

10

60

1/4

60
1940 [6]

[10]

[6]

1930
[11]
60

60
[5]
[11]
[6]1944 2 15
[6]
1944 2 2

235 235
[6]

[12]

 184
60 184
172 [8]
235 238

1943
Oliphant [8]

1938 AVF

[8] 172
184

Calutron
[13] Y-12

96 9
36
8 1152 Y-12

[14] 50kg
235 14,000

3
44 63

44 [15]

1945 11

11 17

Smith [1] 11 20 24
( 5 ) 11 30

[12]

[16]
8 25

1/4 1945 11 30
[16]

350
100

[17]
GHQ [16]GHQ

GHQ 11 24 10

[17]

1978 145

Smith [1]

2
11 20 11 24

[16]
1945 1

1945

1960

2
60

1
1

[18]

[16]
80

80

2 1

100 40 105

10


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:Vol.1, No.2, 149-157(2004), :Vol.1,No.3, 255-263(2004), :Vol.2,No.1,

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1972
1930 Nels Edlefsen
E. O.
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[3]
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[5]L.M.Nemenov Historical development of the cyclotron
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the cyclotron over fifty years (19301980) SOV PHYS USPEKHI, 1981, 24 (3), 231-240.
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(April,2006)
[11] 1930

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C(2008 3 )

1930 No.6,
1980
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45 No.237,
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[12]

11

basic fundamental

12

fundamental

1~10(2008.1.21 10 )
1~4(2008.8.4 4 )

(2008.7.18)

[13] A.Sessler E.Wilson Engines

of Discovery

A Century of Particle Accelerators (2007, World Scientific)

[14]

[15]Handbuch der Physik XLIV Nuclear Instrumentation I 162 1950

[16]
2008
8 25

[17]
(2008) (http://www.viva-ars.com/bunko/)

[10]
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(2004)
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http://www.csij.org/03/shiminkouza.html

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13


(http://www.aip.org/history/lawrence/)Rutgers
(http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/cyclotron/cyc_hist_album.shtml)

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14