ShId kO mW dw srmwieAw,XwdW sMBwlxW swfw muFlw Prj-bonI Ajnwlw

ShIdW dI Xwd c bxwey jw rhy gyt dw nINh p` Qr r`iKAw[

Ajnwlw 19 dsMbr (gurpRIq iFloN) sQwnk Sihr U 31 H"U| 1857 nMU pihlI jMgy AwjwdI dOrwn Shwdq dw
jwm pIx vwly 282 dyS BgqW dy ipCly 154 swlW qoN hux q`k dIAW kyNdrI Aqy rwj srkwrW dI bykdrI dw
iSkwr rih ky KMfrwq dw rUp Dwrn kr cu`ky iehnW dyS BgqW dy gOrv meI Kjwny ieqhswk AsQwn kYd Kwny
Bwv purwnI qihsIl Ajnwlw Aqy AMiqm AsQwn kwilAW vwly KUh dI Xwd nMU punr jIvq krn leI mwJw
ivrwsq tr`st rij: rH" U| lJ" U| 3 hlkw ivDwiek s. bonI Amrpwl isMG Ajnwlw ny ds l`K
rUpey gRWt dI lwgq nwl auswry jwx vwly Sihr dy Ajnwlw-AMimRqsr mu`K sVk qy kwilAw vwly KUh ShIdI
XwdgwrI gyt dw nINh p`Qr A`j sMKyp qy BwvpUrq SrDwmeI dyS BgqI nwl BrpUr smwgm dOrwn r`iKAw [ mwJw
ivrwsq tr`st dy cyArmYn AYm.pRSoqm , pRDwn bic`qr isMG kotlI, srpr`sq cODrI ASok mMnx , ngr kONsl
pRDwn AYfvokyt mnjIq isMG in`jr qy srpM c IJU| lH= J JJ| U| H| I| rI=U| U J=U IU
HI U |J J J U| JH rU J smyN ivDwiek s.bonI Ajnwlw smyq pR mu`K SKSIAqW ny ShIdI
AsQwnW qoN ilAwNdI geI piv`qr im`tI nM U nIh p`Qr AsQwn qy SrDw nwl ByNt kIqI[ ShIdW nMU nqmsqk hox
leI joqI roSn kridAW ivDwiek s.bonI Amrpwl isMG Ajnwlw ny ikhw ik pMQ rqn PKr-ey-kOm Aqy
isAwsq dy bwbw-ey-bohV mu`K mMqrI s.pRkwS isMG bwdl dI suGV soc sdkw pMjwb dy bhu -p`KI ivkws qy rujgwr
mu`KI kwrjW U = |J3| kwiem krky AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr ny nOjuAwn pIVI U J U lJU| H JJ|
AjwdI sMgrwm dI kO mI Aqy is`K ieiqhws dI ivrwsq nMU muV ijauNdw r`Kx leI SRI AwnMdpur swihb ivKy 365
kroV dI lwgq nwl 550 swlW dy is`K ieiqhws dI Kwlsw-ey-ivrwsq kyNdr dI sQwpnw , hor vI ieiqhwsk qy
ivrwsqI AjUbw ivrwsqW sQwpq krn qoN ielwvw Ajnwlw Sihr dy AxgOly kwilAw vwly KUh dy ShIdW nwl juVy
AsQwnW nMU punr surjIq krn dw plyTw hMblw mwirAw hY[ qW jo ies ShIdI AsQwn qoN nvIN pIVI nMU nvIN syD
imldI rhy[ s.bonI Ajnwlw ny lokW nMU AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr dy h`Q mjbUq krn dw s`dw idMidAw ikhw ik
ivkws qy rujgwr dy ieMnklwbI kdmW dI pu lWG nMU hor v`fI krn Aqy ieiqhwsk qy ivrwsqI kwrjW dI inrMqr
3J J| J "U| r"| JH HJJ 5 H3 U l"rU H=!
ies mOky qy mwJw ivrwsq tr`ts v`loN ivDwiek s.bonI Ajnwlw dy ies ieiqhwsk qy ivrwsqI kwrj dy
lU=H U H.8| H-ey-ivrwsq dy Avwrf nwl snmwnq krn qoN ielwvw hor prmu ` K SKSIAqW dw snmwn
kIqw [ lUH HI U IJUrJ HJ|U IH kwilAw vwlw KUh dy pRDwn AmrjIq isMG srkwrIAw ,fw.mnjIq
isMG bwT, kONslr jspwl isMG B`tI, blijMdr isMG mwhl,rCpwl isMG kwlI , pwl isMG in`jr,jnk rwj,
gurmIq kOr B`Kw (swry kONslr), mwstr ASok Srmw ,gIqkwr qy gwiek suirMdr AjnwlvI ,jorwvr isM G ,
inAwmq msIh, virMdr isMG in`jr , fw. bljIq isMG Ajnwlw, jspwl isMG B`Kw , srhdI syvw sur`iKAw sMmqI
dy pRDwn qy Bwjpw AwgU pRym rwjpUrI XUQ Bwjpw SihrI pRDwn pvn srIn, sqsrUp isMG qyVI, iSvdIp isMG
cwhl , Qwxydwr hrBjn isMG nypwl, srpMc fw.hrmIq isMG lwfI sMDU , srpMc AmrjIq isMG nMgl, srpMc
BuipMdr iekbwl isMG , jsivMdr isMG lwljI Awid pRmu`K SKSIAqW mOjUd sn[


Ajnwlw ivKy 10 l`K rupey dI lwgq nwl kwilAw vwlw KUh ShIdI XwdgwrI gyt dw nINh p`Qr r`Kx smyN
ivDwiek bonI Amrpwl isMG Ajnwlw, coDrI ASok mMnx , AYfvokyt mnjIq isMG in` jr , bic`qr isMG kotlI,
AYs.pR Soqm smyq horw nwl[(Poto pRIq iFloN)

Kwlsw kwlj AwP AYzUkySn ivKy hoey BwSx mukwbly iv` c fIeyvI skUl
Av`l, fw. bljIq ny eyfz pRqI jwgrUkqw 'qy id`qw jor
AMimRqsr,Ajnwlw (suKcYn ig`l,gurpRIq iFloN)sQwnk Kwlsw kwlj AwP AYzUkySn ivKy A`j krvwey gey
BwSx mukwbly iv`c fIeyvI pbilk skUl dI tIm pihlw sQwn pRwpq krky EvrAwl cYNpIAn rhI[ ies skUl dy
b`cy imln Aqy AwiDAw ny AMgryzI Aqy ihMdI vrg iv`c pihlw sQwn hwsl kIqw Aqy suivDw du`gl nUM pMjwbI
vrg iv`c dUsrw sQwn pRwpq hoieAw[ pMjwbI vrg iv` c pihlw sQwn mwfl hweI skUl dy blrwj Aqy sRI gurU
hrikRSn ieMtrnYSnl skUl dy ividAwrQI SrnjIq ny ie`kTy hwsl kIqw[ AMgryzI vrg iv` c dUsrw sQwn
spirMgfyl skUl dI iDRqI mihrw Aqy qIsrw sQwn sMq isMG su`Kw isMG skUl dI ESIn nUM hwsl hoieAw jdik
Kwlsw kwlj grlz skUl dI rUpm nUM hONslw APjweI ienwm imly [ihMdI vrg iv`c mwfrn hweI skUl dI sOimAw
dUjy Aqy sRI gurU hrikRSn ieMtrnYSnl skUl dI muskwn qIjy sQwn 'qy rhI[ iesy qrHW hI pMjwbI vrg iv`c
qIsrw sQwn srkwrI grlz sInIAr sYkMfrI skUl dI AieESmw nUM pRwpq hoieAw Aqy Kwlsw sInIAr sYkMfrI
skUl dI gurpRIq nUM hONslw APjweI ienwm imly[kwlj dy ipRMsIpl, fw. jsivMdr isMG iF`loN ny ikhw ik ienHW
mukwbilAW dw m`ksd b`icAW iv`c BwSx dI Xoigqw nUM inKwrnw sI[ ies mOky 'qy rwStrI p`Dr dI AYcAweIvI
tRynr, fw. bljIq kOr ny eyfz dI nwmurwd bImwrI dI rokQwm Aqy ielwj au~qy ie`k pR BwvSwlI BwSx id`qw[ aunHW
ny b`icAW nUM AYcAweIvI dI ienPYkSn 'qy ho rhI Koj Aqy ies bImwrI dy bcwA pRqI swvDwnIAW vrqx 'qy Kws
zor id`qw[ mOky 'qy hwzr aup izlw is`iKAw AiDkwrI, dlijMdr kOr ivrk ny fw. iF` loN Aqy fw. bljIq dI
mOjUdgI iv`c jyqU b`icAW nUM ienwm qksIm kIqy[


ienwm pRwpq krdy hoey skUlI ividAwrQI[(Poto pRIq iFloN)

5u= 86 l J =H l= Hu3 = '6 mu
mlu3H 19 H8( ;[yu?B f;zx frZb) lPY J =H l= Hul3 = l=6 m l8= J 86l l mu
J8l J, lH l Uu YTJT 11 uJl l YTl J, l=H mJ l=m=3l =Y = l=6 8l T8l1 l8J
J=l Hlu3l l3 mT=Y u3l lJcl =luu mlu3H l3l1 U lHm l= 86l u=Yl
HJl83 Y8l 8lmuHl JH3Y Jl3 m=llU l= Y ==l8m lTm1 l8J 86l l8Y=Y l= = J,
86l YJ uJ m3 =l mJu lJ3 H=ul TT Jl =Y , l8cuY =UJu u, lJ
3Y=Jl , YlmJ =lu Y8l 38lY = l3 =T1 U lHm l= lY uH mlu3H =Y J
=H HHl8cl mlu3H l= lu3l 1/1/2uu8 3 = H=lu u =l3l T8l Hl1 l8H H=lu ml J =H
=3 8J 8HJ =u 8l6m Y8l l8= = Hul3 =l3 lTm1 = mJJ Hu mu 3 3 86lm
== =, H== l= v=lm l=6 Hc J lm c= =lm H m3 Hu UY H=
JJ 3= 5u 8l6m l 86UJ l=6 H=Y3 JHY J8l J1

Hlu3l l3 mT=Y, u3l lJcl =luu mlu3H J =H l= Hu3 = l=6 m8 5u= 86
Y1