ULN2003

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HIGH VOLTAGE AND HIGH CURRENT DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAY

DESCRIPTION
The ULN2003 is a monolithic high voltage and high current Darlington transistor arrays. It consists of seven NPN darlington pairs that features high-voltage outputs with common-cathode clamp diode for switching inductive loads. The collector-current rating of a single darlington pair is 500mA. The darlington pairs may be parrlleled for higher current capability. Applications include relay drivers,hammer drivers, lampdrivers,display drivers(LED gas discharge),line drivers, and logic buffers. The ULN2003 has a 2.7k series base resistor for each darlington pair for operation directly with TTL or 5V CMOS devices.

DIP-16

FEATURES
* 500mA rated collector current(Single output) * High-voltage outputs: 50V * Inputs compatibale with various types of logic. * Relay driver application

LOGIC DIAGRAM
1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1C 2C

SCHEMATIC(EACH DARLINGTON PAIR)

COM

3C
2.7k OUPUT C

4C
INPUT B

5C 6C 7C COM

7.2k

3k

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ULN2003
Characteristic
Colletor-Emitter Voltage Input Voltage Peak Collector Current Total Emitter-terminal

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Symbol
VCE VI Io IOK

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(Ta=25C)

Value
50 30 500 500

Unit
V A mA mA

Power Dissipation

Pd

950 Tamb=25C 495 Tamb<85C

mW mW C C

Operating Temperature Storage Temperature

Topr Tstg

-20~ +85 -65 ~ +150

Note: All volatge values are with repect to the emitter/substrate terminal E, unless otherwise noted.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Ta=25C,unless otherwise specified)

Characteristic Test Figure Symbol Test Conditions
VCE=2V,Ic=200mA On-state Input Voltage 6 VI(ON) VCE=2V,Ic=250mA VCE=2V,Ic=300mA II=250A,Ic=100mA Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage 5 VCE(SAT) II=350A,Ic=200mA II=500A,Ic=350mA Collector Cutoff Current Clamp Forward Voltage Off-state Input Current Input Current Clamp Reverse Current Input Capacitance Propagation delay time, low-tohigh-level output Propagation delay time, highto-low-level output High-level output Voltage after switching 1 2 8 3 4 7 -9 VF II(OFF) II IR CI tPLH ICEX VCE=50V,II=0 VCE=50V,II=0,Ta=70C IF=350mA VCE=50V,IC=500mA, Ta=70C VI=3.85V VR=50V VR=50V, Ta=70C VI=0,f=1MHz 15 0.25 50 1.7 65 0.95 1.35 50 100 25 1 0.9 1 1.2

Min

Typ

Max
2.4 2.7 3 1.1 1.3 1.6 50 100 2

Units

A V A mA A pF s s

tPHL

0.25

10

VOH

Vs=50V,Io=300mA

Vs-20

mV

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ULN2003
TEST CIRCUITS Open VCE

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Open VCE

Open ICEX

VI ICEX

Figure 1 ICEX Test Circuit

Figure 2 ICEX Test Circuit

Open

VCE

Open

II(off) IC

II(on) VI

Open

Figure 3 II(off) Test Circuit

Figure 4 II(on) Test Circuit

Open
HFE = Ic II

Open
HFE = Ic II

II

VCE

IC

VI(on)

VCE

IC

Note: II is fixed for measuring VCE(sat),variable for measuring HFE.

Figure 5 HFE,VCE(sat) Test Circuit

Figure 6 VI(on) Test Circuit

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ULN2003
VR IR Open

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VF Open

IF

Figure 7 IR Test Circuit

Figure 8 VF Test Circuit

50%

50%

INPUT OUTPUT

tPHL tPLH
50% 50%

Figure 9. Propagation Delay Time Waveforms

Input

Vs
2mH 1N3064

Pulse Generator (Note A)

CL=15pF (Note B)

200 Output

90% 1.5V

90% 1.5V 10% <10ns

VIH=3V

Input Output

10%

0V

VOH

VOL

Note: A. The Pulse generatoe has the following characteristics: PRR=12.5kHz, Zo=50 B. CL includes proble and jig capacitance. Figure 10. Latch-up Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

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ULN2003
Collector-Emitter saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current
2.5

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Collector-Emitter saturation Voltage vs. Total Collector Current (two darlington paralleled)
Ta=25k
2.0 II=250A

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

2.5

Collector-Emitter saturation Voltage, V CE(sat) (V)

2.0 II=250A 1.5 1.0 II=350A II=500A

Collector-Emitter saturation Voltage, V CE(sat) (V)

Ta=25k

1.5 1.0

II=250A II=500A

0.5

0.5

100

200

300

400

500

200

400

600

800

1000

Collector Current, Ic(mA)

Total Collector Current, Ic(tot) (mA)

Collector Current Vs. Input Current

Ta=25k RL=10
400

Maximum Collector Current Vs. Duty cycle

Maximum Collector Current, Ic(mA)
500 400

500

Vs=10V

Ta=70k N=1

Collector Current, Ic(mA)

300 200

Vs=8V

300 200

N=2

N=5 N=7
N= Number of Outputs Conductiong Simultaneously 0 20 40 60 80 100

100

100

50

100

150

200

250

Input Current, Ii(A)

Duty Cycle, (%)

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ULN2003
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

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V Vcc
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

TTL Output

Lamp test

TTL to Load

V Vcc
1 2 3 4 Rp 5 6 7 8 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13

TTL Output

Use of pullup Resistor to increase drive Current

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