Cc khi nim c bn trong Joomla!

Ln u tin khi tip xc vi Joomla! nhiu ngi lun cm thy rng c iu g kh hiu Joomla! khin cho vic tip cn vi n tht kh khn. chnh l do cc khi nim v thut ng khc l ca Joomla!, m tht ra n cng chng khc l g my so vi cc h thng qun tr ni dung (CMS: Content management System) khc. Bi ny s gip cc bn phn no hiu c cc khi nim c bn trong Joomla!

Front-end (Frontpage): L cc trang Web m mi ngi s c thy khi truy cp vo Web Site ca bn. Phn ny ngoi vic hin th ni dung ca trang Web cn l ni mi ngi c th ng k thnh vin v tham gia qun l, vit bi ng trn trang Web. Back-end (Admin): L phn qun l Web Site dnh cho cc Qun tr, ch nhn ca Web Site. Phn ny cho php cu hnh cc thng s v hot ng, ni dung, hnh thc v qun l cc thnh phn, b phn c tch hp thm cho Joomla! Template (Temp): L giao din, khung dng, kiu mu, hnh thc c thit k trnh by ni dung ca trang Web v c cc v tr nh sn tch hp cc b phn, thnh phn ca trang Web. Joomla! cho php ci t v thay i Temp cho Web Site hay cho tng trang Web khc nhau mt cch d dng. Cc thnh phn m rng (Extension): Module (Mod): L b phn m rng thm chc nng cho Web Site, cc Mod ny c cc chc nng khc nhau, c hin th trn trang Web ti cc v tr qui nh v c th thay i c. Mt trang Web c th hin th nhiu Mod ging v khc nhau, Mod c th c ci t thm vo Web Site. Thng thng sau khi ci t Joomla! c sn cc Module: Main Menu (menu chnh), Top Menu (menu ph, nm ngang), Search (hin th cng c tm kim), Poll (hin th bng bnh chn, ly kin), Newsflash (hin th cc bn tin ni bt), Hit Counter (hin th s lng truy cp Web Site), Banners (hin th cc bng qung co)... Component (Com): L thnh phn chnh ca trang Web, n quyt nh n chc nng, hnh thc, ni dung chnh ca mi trang Web. Com c th c thm Mod h tr cho vic hin th cc chc nng v ni dung ca Com. Com c th c ci t thm vo Web Site. Thng thng sau khi ci t Joomla! c sn cc Component: Banners (qun l cc bng qung co), Contacts (qun l vic lin h gia ngi dng vi Ban qun tr Web Site), Search (qun l vic tm kim), News Feeds (qun l cc tin tc), Polls (qun l vic bnh chn, kin ca ngi dng), Web Links (qun l cc lin kt ngoi Web Site) v cc Com qun l ni dung ca trang Web. Mambot (Plug-in): L cc chc nng c b sung thm cho Com, cc Mambot ny s can thip, b sung vo ni dung ca trang Web trc hoc sau khi n c hin th. Mambot c th c ci t thm vo Web Site. Tt c cc thnh phn m rng u c ci t thm hoc g b thng qua cc Menu lnh trong Joomla! Qun l ni dung Web Site, trong Joomla! c 3 cp qun l ni dung: Section: L cp qun l ni dung ln nht, cha cc Category. C th to nhiu Section v mi Section c th cha nhiu Category. Category: L cp qun l ni dung nh hn Section, cha Content Item. C th to nhiu Category v mi Category c th cha nhiu Content Item. Content Item (Article): L phn ni dung, cha cc vn bn v hnh nh c hin th trn trang Web. Cc cp qun l ni dung u c qun l theo m s ID nn c th thay i tn m nh hng n ni dung, a ch lin kt ca chng. Menu: Joomla! c rt nhiu kiu Menu, mi Menu s l mt trang hin th c ni dung v cch trnh by theo nhiu kiu khc nhau. Cc Menu ny c qun l theo m s ID nn c th thay i tn v v tr m nh hng n ni dung, a ch lin kt ca chng. Joomla! cho php la chn v quyt nh Menu no lm Trang ch (Home) l trang s xut hin u tin khi truy cp vo a ch ca trang Web. Tt c cc thnh phn, ni dung,... trong Joomla! u c th cho php hin th hay khng hin th (s dng hay khng s dng) thng qua chc nng Published hay Unpublish. http://www.buaxua.vn | Xem tip: http://www.buaxua.vn/Thiet-ke-Web/Cac-khai-niem-co-ban-trong-Joomla.html

Khi nim v thut ng trong Joomla

Cc khi nim Section, Category v Content l g? Trc khi i vo xy dng mt Website bng Joomla chng ta cn nm r 3 khi nim quan trng: Section, Category v Content. Vy Section l g? Category l g? Content l g?. Chng ta cng xem "Cu trc ni dung ca mt Website Joomla" c th hin thng qua hnh v di y:

Section 1 --------|Category 1a --------|Category 1c --------|Category 1b Section 2 --------|Category 2a --------|Category 2b --------------------|Content 2b1 --------------------|Content 2b2 Section l g? Section: Cc mc, cc lnh vc, cc dng sn phm, dch v... m Website mun cp ti. VD1: Mt Website bn sch trc tuyn c th bao gm cc Section: "Sch Vn hc", "Sch Tin hc", "Sch Ton hc"...

VD2: Mt Website v tin tc c th bao gm cc Section: "Th thao", "Vn ha", "Php lut"... Category l g? Category: Cc chuyn mc, loi sn phm, loi dch v... c cp mt cch c th hn, chi tit hn. VD1: Trong Section "Vn hc" c cc Category: "Tiu thuyt", "Truyn ngn", "Hi k"... VD2: Trong Section "Th thao" c cc Category: "Bng ", "Qun vt", "Cc mn th thao khc"... Content l g? Content: Ton b ni dung ca mt bi vit v thng gm 2 phn: * Phn gii thiu (Intro Text): Phn ny nu ngn gn, tm tt hoc l m u cho ton b bi vit. * Phn chi tit (Description Text): Phn cn li ca bi vit. Nh vy to mt bi vit chng ta cn qua ti a 3 bc v ti thiu l 1 bc nu co Section v Category: 1. Bc 1: To Section: Vo Content --> Section Manager 2. Bc 2: To Category: Vo Content --> Category Manager 3. Bc 3: To Content: Vo Content --> Article Manager --> New 1.Module l g? Module l mt trong 3 thnh phn m rng chnh ca Joomla! l mt on m nh thng c dng truy vn cc thng tin t c s d liu v hin th cc kt qu tm c. N c th c np vo mt v tr bt kz trn template (v tr left, right, top, bottom... hoc v tr do ngi dng nh ngha); c th hin trn tt c cc trang ca Website hay mt s trang c n nh. Kh nng tng tc gia ngi s dng v h thng thng qua module l hn ch (chng ta thng ch nhn thng tin tr v).

Module c tn bt u bng mod_ Chng ta c cc module thng dng:

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* Lastest News (mod_latestnews): Module hin th cc tin mi nht * Popular News (mod_mostreads): Module hin th cc bi c quan tm nhiu nht * Related Items (mod_related_items): Module hin th cc bi vit lin quan * Random Image (mod_random_image): Module hin th cc nh ngu nhin * Search Module (mod_search): Module cng c tm kim * Login Module (mod_login): Module hin th form ng nhp h thng * Stats Module (mod_stats): Module hin th cc thng tin thng k v h thng * Menu Module (mod_mainmenu): Module hin th cc menu ca website * Banners Module (mod_banners): Moudule hin th cc banner qung co

2.Khi nim Front-end v Back-end Front-end (tin snh) Front-end (tin snh), cn c bit vi tn gi Public Front-end: phn giao din pha ngoi, ni tip xc vi mi ngi s dng. Bt c ai cng c th trng thy khi g ng ng dn URL vo trnh duyt. Front-end cha 1 trang c bit l FrontPage (homepage) - trang ch. Back-end (hu snh) Back-end, cn c bit vi tn gi Public Back-end, Administrator, Control Pane: phn dnh cho ngi qun tr. Nhng ngi bnh thng khng bit ng dn truy cp, hoc nu c bit th cng phi qua bc kim tra ti khon. Phn back-end c truy cp thng qua ng dn: http://your_domain/administrator. 3.Cc khi nim Section, Category v Content l g?

Trc khi i vo xy dng mt Website bng Joomla chng ta cn nm r 3 khi nim quan trng: Section, Category v Content. Vy Section l g? Category l g? Content l g?. Chng ta cng xem "Cu trc ni dung ca mt Website Joomla" c th hin thng qua hnh v di y: Cu trc JoomlaSao chp n bn ct dn

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Section 1 --------|Category 1a --------|Category 1c --------|Category 1b Section 2 --------|Category 2a --------|Category 2b --------------------|Content 2b1 --------------------|Content 2b2

Section l g? Section: Cc mc, cc lnh vc, cc dng sn phm, dch v... m Website mun cp ti. VD1: Mt Website bn sch trc tuyn c th bao gm cc Section: "Sch Vn hc", "Sch Tin hc", "Sch Ton hc"... VD2: Mt Website v tin tc c th bao gm cc Section: "Th thao", "Vn ha", "Php lut"...

Category l g? Category: Cc chuyn mc, loi sn phm, loi dch v... c cp mt cch c th hn, chi tit hn. VD1: Trong Section "Vn hc" c cc Category: "Tiu thuyt", "Truyn ngn", "Hi k"... VD2: Trong Section "Th thao" c cc Category: "Bng ", "Qun vt", "Cc mn th thao khc"... Content l g? Content: Ton b ni dung ca mt bi vit v thng gm 2 phn

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* Phn gii thiu (Intro Text): Phn ny nu ngn gn, tm tt hoc l m u cho ton b bi vit. * Phn chi tit (Description Text): Phn cn li ca bi vit.

Nh vy to mt bi vit chng ta cn qua ti a 3 bc v ti thiu l 1 bc nu co Section v Category:

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1. Bc 1: To Section: Vo Content --> Section Manager 2. Bc 2: To Category: Vo Content --> Category Manager 3. Bc 3: To Content: Vo Content --> Article Manager --> New