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一种新型交流恒功率负载仿真模型
一种新型交流恒功率负载仿真模型
2009 1
Vol1 30 No1 1
J an. 2009
AC TA A ERONAU TICA ET ASTRONAU TICA SIN ICA
, , ,
( , 710072)
,
, ( CPL )
,
, [ 123 ]
, ,
[ 10 ]
,
, ( H PF )
( PWM ) [ 11212 ]
PWM
( DC) ,
[ 425 ]
,
[ 13 ] ,
, ,
,PWM
PWM
[ 628 ] ,
[ 9 ] ( AC) ,
,
,
MA TL AB/ Simu2
link Sim Power System
:2008206218 ; :2008210206
: (2007ZC53038)
: E2mail : dongyj @nwp u. edu. cn
1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
http://www.cnki.net
11
6
30
,
,
1 T ( ) ( )
P =
u t i t d t = Pconst
( 1)
: u ( t) i ( t)
; T u ( t )
i ( t) ,
1 T ( ) ( )
P =
u t i t d t = U I co s = Pconst ( 2)
:U I ;
u ( t) i ( t)
,
u ( t) = 2 U 1 sin (t ) + 2 U 2 sin ( 2t ) + +
1 PWM
Fig1 1 Simulation result s of PWM rectifier feeding
2 U k sin ( kt ) +
co nstant loads
i ( t) = 2 I1 sin (t + 1 ) + 2 I2 sin ( 2t + 2 ) +
+ 2 I k sin ( kt + k ) +
( 3)
:U1 I1 ; U k I k k
, k = 2 , 3 , ;k k
PWM k
0 ( 3) ( 1)
P = Pconst =
u ( t) i ( t) d t =
U 1 I1 co s 1 + + U k I k co s k +
( 4)
PWM
, u ( t) ,
i ( t)
, u ( t) i ( t) ,
(4)
, 1
,
PWM
2 ,
, ,
,
(
(BUCK) )
3 1
,
[ 14 ] 1 ,
PWM
,
2
, ,
,
[ 6 ]
3
Fig1 3 Simulatio n result s of AC CPL model co nverted
f rom DC CPL
1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
http://www.cnki.net
PWM
PWM
21 1
,
, u ( t) i ( t) , ( 3 )
MA TL AB
, , 4
u ( t) i ( t) ,
117
u ( t) = 2 U 1 sin (t )
i ( t) = 2 I1 sin (t + )
( 6)
5 5
, u ( t) ,
, u ( t) i ( t) ,
u ( t) U 1 ,
u ( t) 1
gi ( t) ( 5 ) i ( t )
I1 , I1 gi ( t) I1
i ( t) , i ( t) u ( t) ,
S i ( t) ,
/ , gi ( t)
5 I1 = S 0 / U 1 ,
u ( t) i ( t) ,
4
Fig1 4 Current so urce equivalent of CPL simula2
tion model
, PWM
( 4)
P = U 1 I1 co s = U 1
, u ( t)
S0
co s = S 0 co s ( 7 )
U1
,
( 4 ) i ( t )
u ( t) U , S
i ( t) ,
S = UI =
I1 + + I k + U 1 + + U k +
2
( 5)
( 5 ) , S U
I
u ( t) 1 gi ( t) , gi ( t) I
i ( t)
,
S u ( t) i ( t)
, i ( t)
S ,
P , P S
P S
PWM ,
, P S
, P S
5
Fig1 5 Flow chart of simulatio n model regardless of
harmo nics
co s ,
S 0 co s 0 P = S 0 ,
21 2
,
,
, ( 3) k ,
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http://www.cnki.net
11
8
,
, k = k1 = k[ 15 ]
i ( t) u ( t) ,
5
, , 6
30
S 0
, k co s
( k) 1 , ( 9 )
U k
, P S 0
, ( 9) P S 0 ,
S 0
, P
U k / U 1 , ,
10 % ,
,
PWM 01 99 , P
S 0 11 5 % , P S 0
, Simulink
Sim PowerSystem
6
Fig1 6 Flow chart of simulation model co nsidering
harmo nics
6 i ( t) u ( t)
,
, u ( t) , i ( t)
P ,
,
,
:
i ( t) ,
, u ( t)
, i ( t) u ( t)
i ( t )
/ , k k,
i ( t) =
S0
S0
gi t +
=
( U 21 + + U 2k + )
U
[ 2 U 1 sin (t +) + + 2 U k sin ( kt + k) + ]
( 8)
( 8) , i ( t ) u ( t )
, ( 8 ) ( 4 )
,
P = U 1 I1 co s + + U k I k co s ( k) + =
S0
( U 21 + + U 2k + )
( U 21 co s + + U 2k co s ( k) + )
( 9)
( 9) ,
, P S 0
,
co s ( k) = 1 , P = S 0 ,
10 1 000 W ,
400 Hz , 01 99
, 01 25 s
11 25 7
7 , u ( t) (
) , i ( t)
( ) ,
P
7 ( c) P
, u ( t) ( 01 25 s)
, i ( t)
, P
, P
, 01 99 ,
P P
9871 7 W , S
1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
http://www.cnki.net
119
, 15 % ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
PWM
, ,
, ,
PWM
, PWM
,
, ,
,
7
Fig1 7 Simulation result s co nsidering harmonics
11 25 % , P S S
11 25 % , P 1 000
PWM ,
PWM
, 8
115 V
400 Hz
, 9
,
,
PWM
[ 1 ] J usoh A. The instability effect of constant power loads [ C ]
8 PWM
Fig1 8 Experiment result of H PF PWM rectifier
1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
http://www.cnki.net
12
0
30
1995 : 5422548.
[ 14 ] Kannaan H , Al2haddad K. A new multiple2loop s cont rol
111221125.
[ 15 ] .
[ M ] . 2 .
: ,2003 : 2182221.
3 : 5262529.
:
(1971 - ) , , :
E2mail : dongyj @nwp u. edu. cn
(1983 - ) , :
E2mail : ed. w. liu @163. co m
( : ,)
1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
http://www.cnki.net