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Voeabulary

{--,i"i<:;e the r{rruj wiih ire il:ore rosriitt itlrotatiou to col;lplete tiiis tcxt"

Lealrey's judgement was (1) Jlawedlsoutrl i,vhen he chose Fossey as a field researcher. She had a

(2) steelylfeeble character and a natural empathy with the gori11as. She would sit for

lLecl ite

ext:aci belorv ab:ot Dian Fossei ar<i

liaese s{.t-ients ae

days irr (3) solinLdelloneliness in the mountains witlr the animals, making (4) wordyldetailed

decile

if

tr*e cr

fa}se.

a Dian hacl her appendlx removed because she was ii1. b Sl-re lived alone with the gorillas. c She spent all her time colleciing data for research. d She had no forrnal qualifications" e She enjoyed a positive relationship nith the
game wardens.
Fossey, Dian 1932-1985
weeks after leang hospital minus her appendix, Dian Fossey recelved a ietter from the famous anthropologist, the late Louis S. B. Leakey. Actua11y,' he u'rote, 'there was really no dire'need to have your appendix removed. That's only my way of testlng applicants' determination,' Louis Leakey had only somewhat facetiously suggested she have her appendix removed, but of course, he was so connced of he determination that he offered her the job and invited her to begin field wok in 1966. She iived aione on the damp misty siopes among the mountain gorillas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo until civil war forced her to escape to Rwanda. She established the Kaisoke Reseach Centre (1967), alternating her time betr,veen her field work there and obtaining a PhD based on her research (Cambridge University Press, 1974), and writing her best-selling book, Gorillas in the Mst (published l9B3). She was considered the world's leading authority on the physiology and behaviour of mountain gorillas, and portrayed these anmals as dignified, highly social, "gentle giants" with indivldual personaiities and strong family relationships. Her active conservationist stand against game wardens, zoo poachers, and government officials who wanted to convert gorilla habitats to farmland caused her to fight for the gorillas not only via the media, but also by destroying poachers' dogs and traps, She was found hacked to death, presumably by poachers, in her Rwandan forest camp in December 1985.
Si,x

notes about the gorillas' every move. She was a (5) keenl careless observer. But still the (6'1 dulll intriguing question remains: why did she give up a iife of iuxury in the West?

ffieEmiwe eEeacses

Look at these sentences about Dian Fossey. lA/hich type of clause is the subordinate clause: a defining relative clause or a non-defining relative clause?

Her active conservationist stancl against game wardens, zoo poachers, and government officials who wanted to convert gorilla habitats to farmland caused her to fight for the gorillas not oniy via the media, but also by destroying
poachers' dogs and traps. Her book, Gorillas in the Mlsr, which was

published in 1983, became a bestseller.

Explain the difference in meaning between these

h^/o sentences.

Her stand against government officials, who wanted to convert gorilla habitats to farmiand, became her overriding aim. Her stand against government officials who wanted to convert gorilla habitats to farmland became her overriding aim.

Look at the following words and phrases and put thern uniler the appropriate heading. Some words can go under inore than one heading.

Write four sentences, two with clefining relative clauses and two with non-defining relative clauses, using the ideas below.
e Leakey

give job to

person

show determination

o Fossey's

shack, mansion, house

evaluation, judgment, praise modern, state-of-the-art, new-fangled nos inquisitive courageous, foolhardy

PhD - Cambridge University - based on her research in Africa Fossey - Iive with gorillas in area - mountain slopes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Fossey - spend several years in Africa - met her

untimely death there

innocent, gullible, naive

i:t:i

il:

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'ri:is s*ni*;.cr'"

1'his is thc region I lil<e best.

rii

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l[ri::;r: seit{.i:llii:'g1
:.1'{:3,!] i

i',

'

,rii.

a llirn hveci in a hut r,hicir had nc' electricit,'. b The fllnr of lhe sit,'ry oi'her liie n:de an ilact
e
ihat inirny people wiil never for gel. -'he story wlrich she rcld in il-e frir made llin Fosscy r lio'Llscf iold fiii-ile . d The ciothes that she wrre in the jungle werc old atld woilt. e The piace.where she grew up has a dil'ferer-rt soit of beautv. f The place that she grew up in is known to few, even in the USA. g The people who made the fi1m about Dian imrrediateiy realised the renarkable eff-ect that her story has on whoever sees it. h She had an inspirational quality which
ii: , ;:rr"i-rriti, ,,ii:i.t-i:s ii:esc
.f

l-ifgi-;i;"c.

a ir c

i-lo-w clo you fcel abolt ,-iangerous spolts like F<;rn-ruia One?

Do you tirink tl-iere is too i:ruch lnctney illvoiveri iir sports these days? How do you thini< i-arle anci money can affect a yourlg person?

ffixamspot
.ln
part,z
as ked:

',

i j

defies analysis. Her animals were often the oniy'people' that she talked to for days on end. Dian had an intimate relationship with the land, which to a large extent determined the way that she lived.

ofth" cr'Liiteoing test (pqper4), yoq w, !e':..,:..' to com p!tq se tences: W h e n you h ave wittqn,yo. i:.,. ,ianswer,,reread lhe whole sehtence to, make sure:that it makes snse ana i;.gram*aticaity c6",.' , , ,,,",

Ycu arr gcing to listen t* an iuterv!e: rvith Ja*les Wal'ton, a success{ui F'"lnulai Osie d:iver. l{laat r,orq1 cr w*rcls u-io y*u thi*h ln giil c*n:!'trete ti'lr
centelc*s hei<;w?

ln formal or academic Er:glish we tend to put ihe prepositions befcre the relative pronolrn instead af at the end of the sentellee, e.g. There's the nttttt ta who*t you werc talking.W'e use which,not lhnt, to refer ttr things, ancl we vse whont, nat wlrclthct, to refcr to
people when they are the object of the rnain clnrse" Rewrite the fcrilowing sentences in fbrrnal style'

a lames's mother b c d
e

does not iike facing a ......................

a b

c
cl

This is the area of research that he is working on. Here are some new statistics that yodll be interested in. Is this the advertisement for the job yotire

wirenever she goes out. ]ames's father believes that because |ames has a ...................... character, he will be a winner. .. place wher-r In Australia, James rvas in mechanical problems. l-ris car developecl ]ames r"emembeis the time lvhen his father did nor have enough money for ...................".. . According to the interviewer, t1-rere are ntany .. who would love to gei James to sign
a contract witl'r them.

applying for?
Is this the experiment that you were reading aboui?

f g

Is this the person who you've entered into

correspondence with?
She received a tepiy

The next thir-rg iames would like to buy is a .. even though he knows he may be criticised for it. Most of lames's former schooi friends are uow
ii t,stctr

from the editor ihat she sent

her paper to.

Social Sciences is the category that his work

r \ "lr

i.-.r

1!l iLt.q:rliit:4 *:lti '-:ll*r:ir-yt;t';.rt'*rlir{iti*s'

falis into.

The college has cancelled the conference that yoil wanted to enrol for.

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page r92

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