CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC MT
National technical regulation on surface water quality

H NI - 2008

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

Li ni u
QCVN .. : 2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k
thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi
trng v V Php ch trnh duyt, ban hnh theo Quyt nh s
/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy ..... thng nm 2008 c a B trng
B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V CHT LNG NC MT
National technical regulation on surface water quality

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi p dng
1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht
lng nc mt.
1.1.2. Quy chun ny p dng nh gi v kim sot cht l ng
ca ngun n c mt, lm cn c cho vic bo v v s dng nc mt
cch ph hp.
1.2. Gii thch t ng
Nc mt ni trong Qui chun n y l nc chy qua hoc ng li
trn mt t: sng, sui, k nh, mng, khe, r ch, h, ao, m,.
2. QUY NH K THUT
Gi tr gii hn ca cc thng s cht l ng nc mt c quy
nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1: Gi tr gii hn cc thng s cht lng nc mt
TT

Thng s

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

pH
xy ho tan (DO)
Tng cht rn l lng (TSS)
COD
BOD 5 (20 o C)
Amoni (NH + 4 ) (tnh theo N)
Clorua (Cl - )

Florua (F - )
Nitrit (NO - 2 ) (tnh theo N)

n
v
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

Gi tr gii hn
A
B
A1
A2
B1
B2
6-8,5 6-8,5
5,5-9
5,5-9
6
5
4
2
20
30
50
100
10
15
30
50
4
6
15
25
0,1
0,2
0,5
1
250
400
600
-

mg/l

1,5

1,5

mg/l

0,01

0,02

0,04

0,05

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

10 Nitrat (NO - 3 ) (tnh theo N)

11 Phosphat (PO 4 3- )(tnh theo P)
12 Xianua (CN - )
13 Asen (As)
14 Cadimi (Cd)
15 Ch (Pb)
16 Crom III (Cr 3+ )
17 Crom VI (Cr 6+ )
18 ng (Cu)
19 Km (Zn)
20 Niken (Ni)
21 St (Fe)
22 Thu ngn (Hg)
23 Cht hot ng b mt
24 Tng du, m (oils & grea se)
25 Phenol (tng s)
Ho cht bo v thc vt Clo
26 hu c
Aldrin+Dieldrin
Endrin
BHC
DDT
Endosunfan (Thiodan)
Lindan
Chlordane
Heptachlor
27 Ho cht bo v thc vt
phospho hu c
Paration
Malation
28 Ha cht tr c
2,4D
2,4,5T
Paraquat
29 Tng hot phng x
30 Tng hot phng x
31 E. Coli
32 Coliform

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

2
0,1
0,005

5
0,2
0,01

10
0,3
0,02

15
0,5
0,02

mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

0,01
0,005
0,02
0,05
0,01
0,1
0,5
0,1
0,5
0,001
0,1
0,01
0,005

0,02
0,005
0,02
0,1
0,02
0,2
1,0
0,1
1
0,001
0,2
0,02
0,005

0,05
0,01
0,05
0,5
0,04
0,5
1,5
0,1
1,5
0,001
0,4
0,1
0,01

0,1
0,01
0,05
1
0,05
1
2
0,1
2
0,002
0,5
0,3
0,02

g/l
g/l
g/l
g/l
g/l
g/l
g/l
g/l

0,002
0,01
0,05
0,001
0,005
0,3
0,01
0,01

0,004
0,012
0,1
0,002
0,01
0,35
0,02
0,02

0,008
0,014
0,13
0,004
0,01
0,38
0,02
0,02

0,01
0,02
0,015
0,005
0,02
0,4
0,03
0,05

g/l
g/l

0,1
0,1

0,2
0,32

0,4
0,32

0,5
0,4

g/l
g/l
g/l
Bq/l
Bq/l
MPN/
100ml
MPN/
100ml

100
80
900
0,1
1,0
20

200
100
1200
0,1
1,0
50

450
160
1800
0,1
1,0
100

500
200
2000
0,1
1,0
200

2500

5000

7500

10000

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

Ghi ch: Vic phn hng ngun n c mt nhm nh gi v kim sot

cht lng nc, phc v cho cc mc ch s dng n c khc nhau:
A1 - S dng tt cho mc ch cp n c sinh hot v cc mc ch
khc nh lo i A2, B1 v B2.
A2 - Dng cho m c ch cp n c sinh hot nh ng phi p dng
cng ngh x l ph hp; bo tn ng thc vt thy sinh, hoc cc mc
ch s dng nh loi B1 v B2.
B1 - Dng cho m c ch ti tiu thy li hoc cc mc ch s
dng khc c yu cu cht lng nc tng t hoc cc mc ch s
dng nh loi B2.
B2 - Giao thng th y v cc mc ch khc vi y u cu nc cht
lng thp.
3. PHNG PHP XC NH
3.1. Ly mu quan trc cht lng nc mt thc hin theo hng
dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia:
- TCVN 5992:1995 (ISO 5667 -2: 1991) - Cht lng nc- Ly mu.
Hng dn k thut ly mu.
- TCVN 5993:1995 (ISO 5667 -3: 1985) - Cht lng nc- Ly mu.
Hng dn bo qun v x l mu.
- TCVN 5994:1995 (IS O 5667-4: 1987) - Cht lng nc - Ly
mu. Hng dn ly mu h ao t nhi n v nhn to.
- TCVN 5996:1995 (ISO 5667 -6: 1990) - Cht lng nc - Ly
mu. Hng dn ly mu sng v sui.
3.2. Phng php phn tch xc nh cc thng s cht l ng nc
mt thc hin theo hng dn ca cc tiu chun quc gia hoc ti u chun
phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t:
- TCVN 6492 -1999 (ISO 10523 -1994) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
pH.
5

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

- TCVN 5499 -1995. Cht lng nc Xc nh oxy ho tan Phng php Winkler.
- TCVN 6625 -2000 (ISO 11923 -1997) - Cht lng nc- Xc nh
cht rn l lng bng cch lc qua ci lc si thu tinh.
- TCVN 6001 -1995 (ISO 5815 -1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
nhu cu oxi sinh ho sau 5 ng y (BOD 5 ) - Phng php c y v pha long.
- TCVN 6491 -1999 (ISO 6060 -1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
nhu cu oxy ho hc.
- TCVN 6494 -1999 - Cht lng nc - Xc nh cc ion Florua,
Clorua, Nitrit, Orthophotphat, Bromua, Nitrat v Sunfat ho tan b ng sc
k lng ion.
- TCVN 6194-1996 (ISO 9297 -1989) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
Clorua. Phng php chu n bc nitrat vi ch th cromat (ph ng php
MO).
- TCVN 6195 -1996 (ISO 10359 -1-1992) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh florua. Ph ng php d in ha i vi n c sinh hot v nc b
nhim nh.
- TCVN 6178 -1996 (ISO 6777 -1984) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
nitrit. Phng php trc ph hp th phn t.
- TCVN 6180 -1996 (ISO 7890 -3-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh nitrat - Phng php trc ph dng axit sunfosalixylic.
- TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664 -1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
amoni - Phng php chng ct v chun .
- TCVN 6181 -1996 (ISO 6703 -1-1984) - Cht lng nc Xc
nh xyanua tng.
- TCVN 6336 -1998 (ASTM D 2330 -1988) - Phng php th cht
hot ng b mt bng metylen xanh.

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

- TCVN 5991 -1995 (ISO 5666 -3-1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh

thy ngn tng s bng ph ng php quang ph hp th nguyn t
khng ngn la Phng php sau khi v c ha v i brom.
- TCVN 6002 -1995 (ISO 6333 -1986) ) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
mangan Phng php trc quang dng fomaldoxim.
- TCVN 6053 -1995 (ISO 9696 -1992) - Cht lng nc - o tng
hp phng x anpha trong n c khng mn - Phng php ngu n
dy.
- TCVN 6177 -1996 (ISO 6332 -1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
st bng phng php trc ph dng thuc th 1,10 -phenantrolin.
- TCVN 6193 -1996 (ISO 8288 -1986) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
coban, niken, ng, km, cadimi v ch. Phng php trc ph hp th
nguyn t ngn la.
- TCVN 6197 1996 (ISO 5961 -1994) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
cadimi bng phng php trc ph hp th nguy n t.
- TCVN 6222 -1996 (ISO 9174 -1990) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
crom tng Phng php trc ph hp th nguy n t.
- TCVN 6626 -2000 (ISO 11969 -1996) - Cht lng nc Xc nh
asen. Phng php o h p th nguyn t (k thut hydrua).
- TCVN 6216-1996 (ISO 6439 1990) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh
ch s phenol. Ph ng php tr c ph dng 4-aminoantipyrin sau khi
chng ct.
- TCVN 5070 -1995 - Cht lng nc - Phng php kh i lng
xc nh du m v sn phm du m
- TCVN 6053-1995 (ISO 9696 1992) - Cht lng nc - o tng
hp phng x anpha trong n c khng mn. Ph ng php ngu n dy.
- TCVN 6219-1995 (ISO 9697 1992) - Cht lng nc - o tng
hp phng x beta.

QCVN 08 : 2008/BTNMT

- TCVN 6187 -1-1996 (ISO 9308 -1-1990) Cht lng nc - Pht

hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v Escherichia
coli gi nh. Phn 1: Ph ng php mng l c.
Cc thng s quy nh trong Quy chun n y cha c tiu chu n
quc gia hng dn phng php phn tch th p dng cc tiu chun
phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t.
4. T CHC THC HIN
Qui chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 5942:1995 - Cht lng
nc - Tiu chun cht lng nc mt trong Danh mc cc ti u chun
Vit Nam v mi tr ng bt buc p dng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh
s 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 n m 2002 ca B trng B
Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng.
Trng hp cc ti u chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun n y
sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.