TRC NGHIM HNH HC 10 1/ Phat bieu nao la nh ngha cua vect? a) Vt la 2 iem co qui nh iem au va iem cuoi.

b) Vect la mot ng thang co qui nh hng. c) Vect la mot oan thang co nh hng. d) Vect la mot oan thang a c xac nh. 2/ Chn khng nh ng a) Hai vect c gi vung gc th cng phng b) Hai vect cng phng th gi ca chng song song c) Hai vect cng phng th cng hng d) Hai vt u ngc hng vi vt th ba th cng hng 3/ Chn khng nh sai : Nu hai vect bng nhau th chng a) C di bng nhau b) Cng phng c) Cng hng d) Cng im gc r r r r r 4/ Chn khng nh sai : Nu a & b l cc vect khc 0 v a l vect i ca b th chng a) Cng phng b) Cng di c) Ngc hng d) C chung m u 5/ Ba vect sau lien quan nh the nao? a)cung phng b)cung hng c)ngc hng d)Ca a),b),c) eu sai 6/ Trong hnh vuong ABCD tam O va M, N, P, Q lan lt la trung iem cac canh AB, BC, CD, DA. Ket luan nao sau ay sai? P D C u u ur ur ur u u u u r a) MN = OC = AO = QP b) MQ = OD = NP = BO c) OP = OQ = OM = ON ur ur uu ur u u u u r d) OP = BN = MO = QA

uu ur ur ur u u u u r

Q A

O M

N B

7/ S vect khc vect khng c im u v im cui l 2 trong 6 im phn bit cho trc l a) 12 b) 8 c) 15 d) 30 8/ S vect khc vect khng c im u l 1 trong 5 im phn bit cho trc v im cui l 1 trong 4 im phn bit cho trc l a) 20 b) 9 c) 72 d) 40 r 9/ Cho 7 iem phan biet A,B,C,D,E,F,G. Hoi co bao nhieu vect khac vect 0 c tao nen t tap hp cac iem tren, vi A,B,C luon la goc, D,E,F,G luon la ngon? a) 2.3.4 b) 3.4 c) 3 + 4 d) (3 + 4)2 uu uu ur ur 10/ Cho hnh thang ABCD vi hai cnh y l AB = 3a, CD = 6a. Khi AB + CD bng bao nhiu c) 3a uu uu ur ur 11/ Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng 4a. Khi gi tr AC + BD bng bao nhiu c) 4a u u uu ur u r 12/ Cho tam gic u ABC c cnh bng 2a. Khi gi tr AB CA bng bao nhiu a) 4a b) 2a a) 8a 2 b) 8a a) 9a b) 3a d) 0 d) 0

c) 2a 3 d) a 3 uu uu ur ur 13/ Cho tam giac eu ABC co canh a. o dai BA + CA la ket qua nao? a) 2a b) a

c) a 3

d)

14/ Cho hnh thoi ABCD co goc nhon A = 600 va vect AB co o dai 1. o dai cua ur u vect AC la ket qua nao sau ay? a) 2 3 b) 2 c) 3 d)
3 2

ur u

a 3 2

15/ Cng cc vect c cng di bng 5 v cng gi ta c kt qu sau r r a) Cng 5 vt ta c kt qu l 0 b) Cng 4 vt i mt ngc hng ta c kt qu l 0

r c) Cng 1001 vt ta c kt qu l 0

d) Cng 2007 vt ta c vect c di l 10 uu ur d) BG uu uu uu ur ur ur d) AA BB = AB d) BA BC = AC

uu uu uu uu uu uu ur ur ur ur ur ur 16/ Ch ra vect tong AB AC CD DE EF FG trong cac vect sau uu ur uu ur ur u a) CG b) GC c) GB 17/ Cho u ABC. Hy chn ng thc ng uu uu ur ur uu uu ur ur u u u u uu ur ur u r a) AB = AC b) AB = AC c) AB + BC = CA 18/ Cho ABC, M la trung iem BC. ang thc nao sau ay sai? uu uu r uu uu r r uu uu uu ur ur ur uu uu ur ur u ur uu a) MB + MC = 0 b) AC CB = BA c) AB + AC = 2AM

u r ur u u

ur u

19/ Cho hnh bnh hanh ABCD tam O. Hay ch ra ang thc ung? uu uu uu ur ur ur uu u u u u u ur ur r uu uu uu ur ur ur uu uu uu ur ur ur a) AB + CB = AC b) CA CB = AB c) AB + AC = AO d) OB + OC = DC 20/ Cho hnh bnh hanh ABCD tam O. Hay ch ra ang thc sai? uu uu uu ur ur ur uu uu ur ur uu uu uu ur ur ur uu uu uu ur ur ur a) AB + AD = AC b) AB AD = DB c) AO = BO d) OA + OB = CB 21/ Cho hnh bnh hanh ABCD tam O. Hay ch ra ang thc ung? u u u r ur u u u r u r uu u r u u r u u r uu u r u u r u ur ur r u u a) AB + AD = CA b) OC + OD = CD c) AC + BD = 0 d) OA + OB = CB r r r r r r r r 22/ Cho a 0; b 0 . Khi nao ta co ang thc sau: a + b = a b ? r r r r r r r r a) a = b b) a b c) a & b cung hng d) a & b ngc hng. r r r r r r2 r2 r2 23/ Cho a 0; b 0 . Khi nao ta co ang thc sau: a + b = a + b ? r r r r r r r r a) a = b b) a b c) a & b cung hng d) a & b ngc hng. 24/ Cho ABC co trong tam G, con I la trung im ca BC. Hy chn ng thc ng ur 1 u r u u u u 2 ur ur u uu ur ur u uu uu ur ur ur u a) GA = 2.GI b) GB + GC = 2.GI c) IG = . AI d) GA = . AI 3 3 25/ Cho ABC v I la trung im ca BC. im G c tnh cht no sau y th G l trng tm ca ABC uu uu uu r ur ur ur uu uu ur ur ur u 1 a) GA = 2.GI b) AG + BG + CG = 0 c) GB + GC = 2.GI d) GI = .AI 3 26/ Cho ABC co trong tam G, con O la tam ng tron ngoai tiep ABC. Hay ch ra cau sai uu uu uu r ur ur ur uu uu uu r ur ur ur uu uu uu ur ur ur uu ur uu uu ur ur uu ur a) AG + BG + CG = 0 b) OA + OB + OC = 0 c) OA + OB + OC = 3.OG d) AB + AC = 3. AG 27/ Hay chon menh e sai: ieu kien u e ba iem phan biet A, B, C thang hang la uu ur uu ur uu ur uu ur uu uu uu ur ur ur a) AB + BC = AC b) AB + BC = AC c) AB = k .BC ;(k R) d) CB = h. AC ; (h R) uu uu uu r ur ur ur uu uu ur ur uu ur 28/ Neu AB + AC + AD = 0 va AB + AD = 3AE th bo ba im nao sau ay thang hang? a) A, B, C b) A, B, D c) A, D, E d) A, C, E 1 29/ Cho ABC, E l im trn cnh BC sao cho BE = .BC. Hy chn ng thc ng 4 uu 1 uu 1 uu ur ur ur uu 3 uu 1 uu ur ur ur uu 1 uu 3 uu ur ur ur uu ur uu ur uu ur a) AE = 1. AB + 3. AC b) AE = . AB + . AC c) AE = . AB . AC d) AE = . AB + . AC 3 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 0 0 30/ Ket qua cua bieu thc cos 45 + cos 45 . cos 135 + sin 900 la r a) 0 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2 uu uu ur ur 31/ Cho hnh vuong ABCD tam O, goi E la trung iem AB. Goc gia hai vect EO & OD la a) 450 b) 600 c) 1200 d) 1350 32/ Hay chon ra menh e ung? r2 r r2 r rr r r r a) a = a b) a = a c) a.b = 0 d) a + b = 0 u u uu ur u r 33/ Cho ABC eu canh la 2a. tch BC.CA nhan ket qua nao? a) 2a2 b) 2a2 3 c) 2a2 2 d) 2a2

uu uu ur ur 34/ Cho hnh thoi ABCD canh la a. Tch vo hng AB.CD bang ket qua nao? a) a2 b) a2 c) 2a d) 0 r r r r r r r r 35/ Cho a 0; b 0 . Khi nao ta co ang thc sau: a + b = a + b ? r r r r r r r r a) a = b b) a b c) a & b cung hng d) a & b ngc hng. r r r r r r r r 36/ Cho a 0; b 0 . Khi nao ta co ang thc sau: a b = a + b ? r r r r r r r r a) a = b b) a b c) a & b cung hng d) a & b ngc hng. uu ur uu ur 37/ Cho ba im phn bit A, B, C. Nu AB = 3. AC th ng thc no di y l ng? uu ur uu ur uu ur uu ur uu ur uu ur uu ur uu ur a) BC = 4. AC b) BC = 4. AC c) BC = 2. AC d) BC = 2. AC 38/ Cho ABC c trung tuyn AM, I l trung im AM. ng thc no di y l ng? ur ur ur r u u u uu uu uu ur ur uu r uu ur ur ur ur r u u u ur ur ur r u u u a) IA + IB + IC = 0 b) MA + MB + MC = 3.MI c) IA IB IC = 0 d) 2.IA + IB + IC = 0 39/ Cho ABC v ABC ln lt c trng tm G, G. ng thc no di y l sai? u ur u u u u u ur u u uu uu u u r r u ur u u u ur u u u u uu u u ur r u ur u ur u u u u u u u u u r uu r u ur u ur u u u ur u u u u uu u u r a) 3.GG ' = AA ' + BB ' + CC ' b) 3.GG ' = AB ' + BC ' + CA ' c) 3.GG ' = AC ' + BA ' + CB ' d) 3.GG ' = A ' A + BB ' + CC ' 40/ Nu G l trng tm ABC th ng thc no di y ng? uu 1 uu uu ur ur ur uu 2 uu uu ur ur ur uu 1 uu uu ur ur ur uu 3 uu uu ur ur ur a) AG = ( AB + AC ) b) AG = ( AB + AC ) c) AG = ( AB + AC ) d) AG = ( AB + AC ) 3 3 2 2 41/ Hy chn mnh sai r r r a) 2 vt i nhau th chng c honh i nhau b) Nu a c tung bng 0 th a cng phng vi i r r r r r r r c) a c tung bng 0 khi a cng phng vi j d) Vt b cng phng vi a c s thc k: b = k .a 42/ Hy chn mnh sai uu u ur a) Ta ca OM cng l ta ca im M b) (MOx v MOy) ( xM = 0 hoc yM = 0 ) c) MOx yM = 0 d) MOy khi xM = 0 43/ Hy chn mnh sai a) I l trung im AB Ta I bng TBC cc ta ca A v B b) G l trng tm ABC Ta G bng TBC cc ta ca A, B v C c) Cho t gic ABCD, gi M,N,G ln lt l trung im ca AB,CD,MN. Ta c: Ta G bng TBC cc ta ca A, B, C v D d) T gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh x A + xC = xB + xD 44/ Cho im M(x;y). Hy chn mnh sai a) M1 ( x1 ; y1 ) i xng M qua gc O ( x1 = x & y1 = y ) b) M 2 ( x2 ; y2 ) i xng M qua trc Ox( x2 = x & y2 = y ) c) M 3 ( x3 ; y3 ) i xng M qua trc Oy khi ( x3 = x & y3 = y ) d) M 4 ( x4 ; y4 ) i xng M qua ng phn gic th nht y = x nu ( x4 = y & y4 = x ) 45/ Hy chn mnh ng r r r a) Nu a = .i th a = (0; ) u ur uu r b) M( cos 500 ; 0) nu OM = cos 50. j r 1r r r 1r r c) u = .i 2. j cng phng vi v = .i k . j th k = 3 3 2 uu uu r r r uu ur r r d) Cho ABC c ng cao AH, trng tm G, AH = x.i + y. j . Ta c ABC cn ti A AG = k .x.i + k . y. j , vi k (0;1) r 1 r 2 r r r 1r r r 2 r u r r 4 r r r 46/ Cho a; b khng cng phng; u = .a + .b ; v = 1.a .b ; x = 2.a + .b ; y = 1.a + .b . Hy chn mnh ng 2 3 3 3 3 r 1 r u r r r u r r r a) v = .x ; y = 2.u b) v; x ngc hng; u; y cng hng 2

u r r u r r r r r r c) x = 2.v ; u = 2. y d) v; y ngc hng; u; x cng hng r r r 47/ Cho a = (1; 2) ; b = (2;3) ; c = (6; 10) . Hy chn mnh ng r r r r r r r r r r r r r a) a + b cng hng vi c b) a + b cng phng vi a b c) a b cng hng vi c d) a + b ngc hng vi c 48/ Cho M(5; 3), k MH Ox; MK Oy. Hy chn mnh ng a) OH = 5 b) OK = 5 c) OH OK = (5;3) d) OH + OK = (5; 3) 49/ Cho M(1; 1); N(3;2); P(0; 5) ln lt l trung im cc cnh BC, CA, AB ca ABC. Ta im A l a) (2; 2) b) (5;1) c) ( 5;0) d) (2; 2) 50/ Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c A(2;3), B(0;4), C(5; 4). Ta nh D l a) ( 7; 2) b) (3; 5) c) (3;7) d) (3; 2) 51/ Cho A(4; 2), B(2; 1). Hy chn mnh ng uu ur uu u r a) AB = (6;1) b) BA = (2; 3) uu ur uu ur uu uu ur ur c) Ta trung im I ca AB l I(3; 3) d) OA; OB cng hng v OA = 2 . OB 52/ Cho M(2;1), N(2; 3). Khi ta m P i xng vi N qua M l a) (6; 5) b) (6;5) c) (4;4) 53/ Cho A(4;2), B(2; 4). Hy chn mnh sai a) ABO c trc tm l O d) (4; 4)

2 b) ABO c trng tm l G (2; ) 3 c) ABO c tm ng trn ngoi tip l I(3; 1) d) ABO l u 54/ Cho ABG c A(1; 2), B(3;4), trng tm C(1;0). Hi ta nh G 1 2 a) ( ; ) b) (1;2) c) (5; 2) d) (5;1) 3 3 55/ Cho A(2;1), B(2;2), C(1; 2), D(2; 5). Hi im G(1; 2) l trng tm ca no sau y a) ABC b) ABD c) BCD d) ACD r 56/ Cho 2 im A, B trn trc (O; i ) . Hy chn h thc sai uu r ur uu r ur a) AB = AB nu AB; i cng hng b) AB = AB nu AB; i ngc hng 1 c) AB + BC = AC ; A, B, C d) I l trung im AB OI = .(OA + OB ) 2 57/ Cho A(0;3), B(1;5), C(3; 3). Hy chn mnh ng uu uu ur ur a) A, B, C khng thng hng b) A, B, C thng hng c)B gia A v C d) AB; AC cng hng r r r r r 58/ Cho a = (2; 4); b = (5;3) . Ta ca u = 2.a b l a) (7; 7) b) (9; 11) c) (9;5) d) (1;5) 59/ Cho A(0;1), B(1; 2), C(1;5), D(1; 1). Hy chn kt qu ng a) A, B, C thng hng b) AB // CD c) A, B, D thng hng d) AD // BC 60/ Cho A(2;2); B(6; 1); C(1; 1); D(3;2). T gic ABCD l hnh g? a) Hnh bnh hnh (khng c bit) b) Hnh thoi c) Hnh ch nht d) Hnh vung

Cau 1: Trong h ta Oxy, cho im M(3; -4). Ta ca im M i xng ca M qua gc O l im no sau y? M(-3; 4) M(-3; -4) M(3; -4) M(3; 4) Cau 2: Trong he toa o Oxy cho bon iem: A(1; -2), B(0; 3), C(-3; 4), D(-1; 8). Ba iem nao trong bon iem tren thang hang? A, B, C A, B, D A, C, D B, C, D Cau 3: Trong he toa o Oxy cho A(1; 3), B(2; -1). Toa o nh M cua hnh bnh hanh OABM la iem nao sau ay? M(1; 4) M(-1; -4) M(1; -4) M(-1; 4)