(Extended Producer Responsibility, EPR)

1. ?
(Extended Producer Responsibility, EPR)

EPR ,


EPR

EPR ...

...*

2. ?
30





EPR

EPR
:
*
*
EPR

3. EPR
EPR :
3 EPR
3 EPR
3 EPR
3 EPR

3 EPR
EPR :
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

EPR :
*
*
*
*
*

EPR :
*
*
*
*
*

, CFC

4. EPR
..1991
EPR

EPR EPR
EPR
EPR , ,
(WEEE) (e*waste)
, , ,
EPR

EPR
..2002 EPR
(Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment, WEEE)
(Restriction of Harzardous Substances, RoHS)

WEEE
, ,
WEEE 13 ..2005
/ ()
/ 75% 80% / 50% 70%
WEEE 13 ..2005



1
RoHS WEEE
RoHS

1 ..2006
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) 2

EPR
EPR

..2003 EPR
..1992
, , , , , 3

 ..2005 ,
(PRO) +55% ..2005
+65% ..2006 +65% ..2005 +70%
..2006 4

..1997 EPR , , , , ,
..1988 5

EPR ..2001

..2003

..2000
55% 76%

5. EPR
6
*
*
*
*
*
*

( RoHS )

6. EPR
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

RoHS

:
-

-
-
* ( )
*
7. EPR
EPR
/
EPR

EPR



:
www.cleanproduction.org
www.ctbc.org
http://www.iiiee.lu.se/site.nsf/AllDocuments/785D44328D015A3CC1256F6D0037CEB0 (Search EPR)
http://www.computertakeback.com/
http://www.oecd.org/searchResult/0,2665,en_2649_34281_1_1_1_1_37465,00.html
http://appli1.oecd.org/olis/2005doc.nsf/linkto/env*epoc*wgwpr(2005)6*final

http://europa.eu.int/eur*lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2003/l_037/l_03720030213en00240038.pdf WEEE
http://europa.eu.int/eur*lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2003/l_037/l_03720030213en00190023.pdf RoHS
3
http://www.enhesa.com/enhesa/en/global/country.asp?CountryCode=KR
4
ENVICO, Korea Environment and Resources Corporation, at: http://www.epr.or.kr/eng/info/info.asp
5
http://www.enhesa.com/enhesa/en/global/country.asp?CountryCode=TW
6
Presentation by Naoko Tojo, IIIEE, Lund University to Greenpeace Seminar on Extended Producer Responsibility, 11 April 2005, Manila,
Philippines
1