Tuyển tập 165 bài tập vât lý boxmath

BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Tuyn tp 165 cu trc nghim hay v kh

1 Trn mt si dy n di 120 cm c sng dng. Cc im c bin dao ng 3.5mm nm
cch nhau on 15cm. Tm bin cc i. Dao ng ny tng ng vi ha m no?
A. Bc 4 B. Bc 3 C. Bc 1 D. Bc 2
Hng Dn
Bin 3,5mm chnh l bin bng (bin cc i):
=

2
= 15cm = = 30 =
L
2
= 8 =Ha m bc 8.
Bin 3,5mm khng phi l bin cc i = khong cch t im n nt l:
d = 7, 5cm =

2
= 30 = = 60
Phng trnh bin :
3, 5 = A
bng
.sin(
2 d
) = A
bng
=
7
2
2
=
L
2
= 4 = Ha m bc 4
2 Ln Lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
= U
2(cos(100 t +
1
)), u
2
= U
2(cos(120 t +
2
)); u
1
= U
2(cos(110 t+
3
)) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun
c t cm L v t in C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong mch c biu thc tng
ng l i
1
= I
2(cos(100 t)); I
2
= I
2(cos(120 t +
2
3
)); i
3
= I

2(cos(110 t +
2
3
)). So
snh I v I ta c:
A. I = I
B. I < I
C.I > I
D. .I = I
2
Hng Dn
2 trng hp u u c cng U v I = L.
1
1
C.
1
= L.
2
1
C.
2
= LC =
1
1
.
2
=
cng hng
=
1
.
2
= 109, 5.
C 3 trng hp u c cng in p ch khc nhau tn s (tng ng ngun c in p khng
i ch thay i tn s) =
1
< <
3
<
2
trong
3
lch gn vi
cng hng
nht = I>I
3 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm on AM ni tip vi on MB.on AM l hp kn ( X
cha 2 trong 3 phn t R,L,C); on mch MB l t in c: C =
20
F.t hiu in th xoay

chiu f = 50 Hz vo hai u on mch AB th thy hiu in th gia 2 trong 3 im bt k
A,M,B u l120V.Tnh cng sut bn trong hp X?
A. P
X
= 24, 94 W B. P
X
= 12, 45 C.P
X
= 21, 49 D. P
X
= 25, 32
Hng Dn
V gin vecto ra ta thy tam gic ABM l tam gic u c BM vung gc vi
i =
AM
=
6
P
X
= ui cos
AM
= 120.
120
Z
C
.
3
2
= 24, 94 W
4 Xt nguyn t Hidro trng thi c bn c r = r
o
= 5, 3.10
11
(m).Tnh cng dng in
do chuyn ng ca e trn qu o K gy ra:
A. 0.05mA B. 0.95mA C.1.05mA D. 1.55mA
http.//boxmath.vn/ TUYN TP CC BI TP VT L BOXMATH 1
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Hng Dn
Phng trnh II Niuton cho chuyn ng trn, lc tnh in ng vai tr lc hng tm.
k.
q
2
r
2
0
= m.r
0
.
2
==> =
q
r
0
.
_
k
m.r
0
Cng dng in.
I =
q
T
=
q.
2
5 1 ngi ng cch 1 ci loa khong 20cm, truc loa, nghe c m mc cng khong
60dB. Tnh cng sut pht m ca loa. Cho rng loa c dng 1 hnh nn c na gc nh l
30
o
. Cho bit cng chun l 10
12
(
W
m
2
)
A. 0, 0336 W B. 0, 2336 W C. 0, 3216 W D. 5, 421 W
Hng Dn
Cng m ti v tr ngi ng: I = I
o
.10
L
10
= 10
6
W
m
2
Gi R = 20m l khong cch t loa n ngi = Din tch chm cu l: S = 2Rh
V 1 na gc m ca chm cu l 30
o
nn h = R(1 cos30
o
) =Cng sut pht m: P = IS =
2IR
2
(1 cos30
o
) = 0, 0336 W
6 Ngun sng O c tn s 10Hz, v = 0, 4m/s. Trn 1 phng truyn c 2 im, PQ cch
nhau15cm. Bit bin l 1 cm. Khi P c ly cc i th ly ca Q l my?
A. x = 0 B. x = 1 C.x = 2 D. x = 3
Hng Dn
=
2df
v
=
20, 15.10
0, 4
= 7, 5 = (2.3 +1)
2
= PQ vung pha vi nhau ... khi P c li cc
i = Q c li x = 0
7 1 sng c lan truyn trn mt ng thnh t M n N (MN =
17
4
) tai 1 thi im no
tc dao ng ca im M l: 2fA .Khi tc dao ng ca im N l: ?
A. v
N
= 0 B. v
N
= 1 C.v
N
= 2 D. v
N
= 3
Hng Dn
d
MN
=
17
4
=dao ng ca phn t sng ti M v N vung pha nhau. (khong cch gia hai
im dao ng vung pha bng l phn t bc sng) = v
M
= 2fA = v
max
= v
N
= 0
8 Mt sng c hc c bc sng lamda, tn s f v c bin l A khng i khi truyn i
trong mt mi trng. Sng truyn t im M n im N cch nhau
7
3
. Vo mt thi im
no tc dao ng ca M l 2fA th tc dao ng ti N l?
A. v
N
= A.f B. v
N
= 2A.f C.v
N
= 0 D. v
N
= 3A.f
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Ta c phng trnh sng ti M :
_
_
_
u
M
= Acos(2ft)
v
M
= A.2.f.sin(2ft)
A.2.f = A.2.f.sin(2ft)
sin(2ft) = 1
2ft =

2
+ 2k
Phng trnh sng ti N :
_
_
_
u
N
= Acos(2ft +
14
3
)
v
N
= A.2.f.sin(2ft +
14
3
)
v
N
= A.2.f.sin(
2
+
2
3
+ 4)
v
N
= A.2.f.sin(
6
)
= v
N
= A.f
9 Trn mt nc c 2 ngun kt hp S1,S2 dao ng theo phng trnh ln lt
u1 = acos(50t +

2
)cm, u2 = acos(50t)cm. vn tc truyn song 1m/s. hai im P, Q
thuc h vn giao thoa,vi PS1 PS2 = 5cm, QS1 QS2 = 7cm.Hi P,Q nm trn ng cc
i hay cc tiu ?
A. P cc i, Q cc tiu B. P cc tiu, Q cc i
C. P, Q thuc cc tiu D. P,Q thuc cc i
Hng Dn
Hai ngun vung pha c = vT = 4(cm)
Vi P:S
1
PS
2
= 5cm = (1 +
1
4
) = cc i
Vi Q:QS1 QS2 = 7cm = (1 +
3
4
) = cc tiu
10 Ti hai im A v B trn mt nc cch nhau 16 cm c hai ngun pht sng kt hp dao
ng theo phng trnh u
1
= a cos (30t); u
2
= a cos (30t +

2
). Tc truyn sng trn mt
nc 30 cm/s. Gi E, F l hai im trn on AB sao cho AE = FB = 2 cm. Tm s cc tiu
trn on EF.
A. 28 B. 12 C. 13 D. 21
Hng Dn
_
_
_
d
1
d
2
= (
M
).

2
M
= (2k + 1)
= d
1
d
2
= 2k + 0, 5
= (16 4) 2k + 0, 5 (16 4) = 12
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
11 Ti mt nc nm ngang, c hai ngun kt hp A v B dao ng theo phng thng ng
vi phng trnh ln lt l u
A
= a
1
.sin(40t +

6
) cm, u
B
= a
2
sin(40t +

2
)cm. Hai ngun
tc ng ln mt nc ti hai im A v B cch nhau 18cm. Bit tc truyn sng trn mt
nc v = 120 cm/s. Gi C v D l hai im thuc mt nc sao cho ABCD l hnh vung. S
im dao ng vi bin cc tiu trn on CD l ?
A. 2 B. 12 C. 13 D. 21
Hng Dn
_
_
d
1
d
2
= (
M
).

2
M
= (2k + 1)
=

2

6
= d
1
d
2
= 6k + 2
= AD BD 6k + 2 AC BC = 1, 5 k 0, 9 = 2
12 Hai ngun kt hp A v B dao ng trn mt nc theo cc phng trnh
u
1
= 2cos(100t +

2
)cm; u
2
= 2cos(100t)cm . Khi trn mt nc, to ra mt h
thng vn giao thoa. Quan st cho thy, vn bc k i qua im P c hiu s PA PB = 5 cm
v vn bc (k + 1),cng loi vi vn k i qua im P c hiu s P
AP
B = 9cm. Tm tc
truyn sng trn mt nc, cc vn ni trn l vn cc i hay cc tiu?
A. v = 200cm/s B. v = 130cm/s C. v = 100cm/s D. v = 230cm/s
Hng Dn
_
_
_
9 = (k + 1) = k +
k = 5
= = 4 = v = 200cm/s
13 Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc, hai ngun AB cch nhau 14,5 cm dao
ng ngc pha. im M trn AB gn trung im I ca AB nht, cch I l 0,5 cm lun dao
ng cc i. S im dao ng cc i trn ng elp thuc mt nc nhn A, B lm tiu
im l:
A. 18 im B. 30 im C. 28 im D. 14 im
Hng Dn
Vi 2 ngun ngc pha, th ti I l cc tiu, m M l im gn I nht t cc i. Vy khong
vn i = 2.0, 5 = 1cm
V tr cc i s l: x = (0, 5 +k).i = 0, 5 +k
Mt khc: 0 x 14, 5 = 0, 5 k 14 = c 14 gi tr k (v k nguyn)
= 28 im cc i (ct na trn elip 14 im, ct na di 14 im).
14 Trn mt nc nm ngang c hai ngun sng kt hp cng pha A, B cch nhau 6,5 cm,
bc sng = 1cm. X t im M c MA = 7,5 cm, MB = 10 cm. S im dao ng vi bin
cc tiu trn on MB l:
A. 6 im B. 7 im C. 8 im D. 9 im
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Gi N l 1 im bt k thuc MB. Vi 2 ngun ngc pha, N s l cc tiu nu: d
d = k
Mt khc:AB d
d |MA MB| = 6, 5 k 2, 5 = 6, 5 k 2, 5 = c 8
gi tr k = C 8 im cc tiu trn MB .
15 Trong giao thoa sng trn mt nc, hai ngun A, B cch nhau 14,5 cm dao gn ngc
pha. im M trn AB gn trung im I ca AB nht, cch I l 0,5 cm lun dao ng cc i.
S im dao ng cc i trn ng elip thuc mt nc nhn A, B lm tiu im l?
A. 18 im B. 30 im C. 28 im D. 14 im
Hng Dn
V AB ngc pha nn I dao dng cc tiu, im dao ng cc i gn I nht s cch I:

4
= = 21cm
Xt iu kin: AB k AB = 7, 25 k 7, 25 = c 14 ng cc i = trn
elip C 28 im dao ng cc i ( 1 ng cc i ct elip ny ti 2 im)
16 Trn b mt cht lng c 2 ngun pht sng kt hp S1, S2 d cng pha, S1S2 = 40 cm.
Bit sng do mi ngun pht ra c tn s: f = 10hz, v = 2 (
m
s
). Xt M nm trn ng thng
vung gc vi S1S2 ti S1. on S1M c gi tr ln nht l bao nhiu ti M c d vi bin
cc i?
A. 30 B. 15 C. 20 D. 13
Hng Dn
=
v
f
= 20cm im M s nm trn ng cc i th nht k t trung im AB: = MB =
MA + 20 = MB
2
= MA
2
+ 40MA + 400
Li c MB
2
= MA
2
+AB
2
= 40MA + 400 = AB
2
= MA = 30cm
17 cho giao thoa 2 ngun sng kt hp ng pha S1 v S2 trn b mt cht lng bit 2 im
dao ng cc i trn on thng S1 v S1 cch nhau 1 cm . hai im M v N trn mt cht
lng M cch S1 8 cm ,cch S2 l 11cm .N cch S1 l 14cm ,S2 l 10cm s im dao ng cc i
trn MN
A. 18 im B. 4 im C. 28 im D. 14 im
Hng Dn
2 im dao ng cc i trn S1S2 cch nhau 1cm = = 2cm
Xt bt phng trnh sau: MS1MS2 k NS1NS2 = 3 2k 4 = 1, 5 k 2
Vy c 4 im cc i ng vi k = 1, 0, 1, 2
18 Chiu 1 bc x in t c bc sng 0, 25(m)vo ca tt t bo quang in c cng thot
3, 559(eV ).Hiu in th gia anot v catot l 1, 25V to ra in trng u trong khong khng
gian ca 2 cc.Vn tc ca e quang in khi n anot l v tha mn:
A. 0m/s v 0, 97.10
6
m/s B. 0, 66.10
6
m/s v 0, 97.10
6
m/s
C. 0, 71.10
6
m/s v 0, 97.10
6
m/s D. 0m/s v 0, 71.10
6
m/s
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Ta c:
hc
= A
o
+ W
d
1
= W
d
1
= 2, 2556.10
19
(J)
Trng hp cc e bc ra vi vn tc cc i:
p dng nh l ng nng:
1
2
mv
2
2
W
d
1
= eU
AK
= v
2
= 0.97.10
6
m/s
i vi cc e bc ra vi vn tc u bng 0 v n Anot:
1
2
mv
2
2
= eU
AK
= v
2
= 0.66.10
6
m/s
Vy 0, 66.10
6
v
2
0, 97.10
6
19 Cho dy AB c nh c th thay i l bng rng rc. f = 20 Hz, khi thay i l ta thy gia
2 ln c sng dng lin tip th l ln lt l 90 v 100cm. Tm V?
A. v = 200cm/s B. v = 130cm/s C. v = 100cm/s D. v = 400cm/s
Hng Dn
Gia 2 ln c sng dng lin tip (m chiu di dy ln th 2 ln hn chiu di dy ln th 1)
m 2 u dy c nh nn khi c sng dng th chiu di dy lun = s nguyn ln b sng .
Ta c : Gi s b sng ( mi b sng c l = /2) l n th s b sng ca ln th 2 khi dy c
chiu di l 100cm l n+1 . =
90
n
=
100
n + 1
=

2
= n = 9T gii ra nc = 20cm =
V = .f = 400cm/s
20 Ht nhn 92, 234U phng x alpha, ngay sau khi sinh ra ht a bay vo t trng
u c B = 0.5T, theo phng vung gc vi cc ng sc t, bit khi lng cc ht
U = 233.9904Th = 229.9737, a = 4.0015.1u = 1.66.10
27 = 931, 5MeV/C
2
A. 5, 27m B. 2, 37m C. 1, 27m D. 1, 07m
Hng Dn
_
K
1
+K
2
= 14, 1588
229, 9737.K
1
4, 0015.K
2
= 0
= K
He
= 13, 92MEV =
m.v
2
2
=> v =
_
13, 92.1, 6.10
13
.24, 0015.1, 66.10
27
=
_
6, 7.10
14
Ta c: q.v.B =
m.v
2
r
=> r =
m.v
q.B

4, 0015.1, 66.10
27
.
_
6, 7.10
14
2.1, 66.10
19
.0, 5
= 1, 07m
21 Mt si dy cng gia 2 im c nh cch nhau 75 cm.Ngi ta to song dng trn dy.2
tn s gn nhau nht cng to ra song dng trn dy l 150 hz v 200 hz.Tn s nh nht to
ra sng dng trn dy l?
A. f
min
= 22Hz B. f
min
= 50Hz C. f
min
= 100Hz D. f
min
= 25Hz
Hng Dn
_
_
f =
kv
2l
=
kv
1, 5
(k=1)
= fmin =
v
1, 5
_
_
_
k
1
v = 225
k
2
v = 300
=
_
_
_
k
1
= 3
k
2
= 4
= f
min
= 50Hz
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
22 Bi 1: Mt con lc n dao ng nh ti ni c gia tc trng trng 9, 8(m/s
2
) vi dy
di 1(m) qu cu con lc c khi lng 80(g).Cho con lc dao ng vi bin gc 0,15(rad)
trong mi trng c lc cn tc dng th n ch dao ng 200(s) th ngng hn.Duy tr dao
ng bng cch dng mt h thng ln dy ct sao cho n chy c trong 1 tun l vi bin
gc 0,15(rad). Bit 80% nng lng c dng thng lc ma st do h thng cc bnh rng
ca.cng cn thit ln dy ct l?
A. 133, 5J B. 266, 1J C. 103, 5J D. 117, 2J
Hng Dn
Do trong dao ng iu ha chu k dao ng ca vt l 1 hng s, nn trong dao ng tt dn th
i lng ny cng khng i:T = 2
_
l
g
= 2s
Mt khc nng lng gim trong 1 chu k cng khng i. T y ta c nng lng gim trong 1s
bt k l bng nhau, v bng:
W
1s
=
W
0
200
=
0, 5.m.g.l
2
0
200
= 8, 82.10
3
J
Cng cn thit ln dy ct gm cng thng l cn v cng thng lc ma st bnh rng
Cng thng lc cn: W
1t
= W
1s
.7.24.60.60
V: 80% nng lng c dng thng lc ma st do h thng cc bnh rng ca, nn cng cn
thit ln dy ct l: W
1t
.5 = 133, 5J
23 Mt on mch khng phn nhnh gm 1 in tr thun R = 80,mt cun dy c in
tr thun r = 20 , t cm L=0,318 H v mt t in c in dung C = 15, 9F,c tn s f
thay i c.Vi gi tr no ca f th in p gia 2 bn t t gi tr cc i:
A. 71Hz B. 71Hz C. 61Hz D. 55Hz
Hng Dn
2
=
2LC R
2
C
2
2L
2
C
2
= f = 61(Hz)
24 t vo 2 u dy thun cm c t cm 0, 3/(H) mt in p xoay chiu.Bit gi tr
tc thi ca in p v cng dng in ti thi im t1 l: 60
6(V )v
2(A), ti thi im
t2 l 60
2(V ) v
6(A). Tn s ca dng in l:
A. 60Hz B. 50Hz C. 100Hz D. 40Hz
Hng Dn
V u, i lch pha nhau 1 gc

2
nn ta c h thc:
U
o
I
o
=
u
2
1
u
2
2
i
2
2
i
2
1
= Z
L
= Z
L
= 60 = w = 200 = f = 100
25 Hai con lc ging nhau c cng T = 0,2 s. bit A2 = 3.A1. BAit rng lc u 2 vt gp
nhau v tr cn bng v chuyn ng ngc chiu nhau.Khong thi gian gia 2 ln vt nng
gp nhau lin tip l?
A. 0, 02s B. 0, 04s C. 0, 03s D. 0, 01s
Hng Dn
Khi 2 vt dao ng vi cng chu k m ban u li gp nhau ti v tr cn bng th c sau
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
T
2
= 0, 01s hai vt li gp nhau ti v tr cn bng, khong thi gian ny khng ph thuc vo t
l bin 2 vt (Cn ch rng 2 vt ny c cng v tr cn bng)
26 Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm 2 phn t X v Y mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u
on mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l U th in p hiu dng gia 2 u phn
t X l
3U, gia 2 u phn t Y l 2U. hai phn t X v Y tng ng l?

A. T in v in tr thun B. Cun dy thun cm v in tr thun
C. T in v cun day thun cm D. T in v cun dy khng thun cm
Hng Dn
p n A, B loi v: Nu mch c R, C hoc R, L th: U
2
= U
2
X
+U
2
Y
= U
X
; U
Y
iu ny khng
tha mn
p n C loi v: Nu mch ch c L, C th: U
X
U
Y
|= (2
3)U iu ny khng tha mn

p n D tha mn (v hnh s gii thch c t l gia cc i lng hon ton tha mn
27 Cho dng in gm R ni tip L ni tip C( vi t C c th thay i c), hai u t
C c mt vn k o tr s in p i qua t. in p hiu dng 2 u mch khng i, tn
s ca dng in, in tr v cm khng ca cn dy khng i. Khi C = C1 = 10(F) v
C = C2 = 20(F) ngi ta thy vn k cho kt qu o nh nhau. Tm C gi tr ca vn k
t ln nht. Bit L thun cm?
Hng Dn
Khi thay i C nhng P khng i chng t = I khng i = Z khng i
= Z
L
=
Z
C
1
+Z
C
2
2
Khi thay i C U
C
max th ta c:U
C
= I.Z
C
=
U
R
2
+Z
2
L
Z
2
C
2
Z
L
Z
C
+ 1
=
U
y
Nh vy U
C
max th y min, theo tnh cht tam thc bc 2 th
1
Z
C
=
Z
L
R
2
+Z
2
L
= C
28 t vo 2 u dy thun cm c t cm
0, 3
(H) mt in p xoay chiu.Bit gi tr tc

thi ca in p v cng dng in ti thi im t1 l 60
6(V ) v
2(A), ti thi im t2
l 60
2(V ) v
6(A). Tn s ca dng in l:
A. 60Hz B. 50Hz C. 100Hz D. 40Hz
Hng Dn
Do cun dy ch cha cun thun cm L nn ta thy lc no u v i cng vung pha vi nhau.Do vy
ta c: ti thi im t bt k nu in p tc thi l u v i th:
(
u
U
0
)
2
+ (
i
I
0
)
2
= 1
Thay s ta c:
_
_
(
60
6
U
0
)
2
+ (
2
I
0
)
2
= 1
(
60
2
U
0
)
2
+ (
6
I
0
)
2
= 1
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
=
_
U
0
= 120
2(V )
I
0
= 2
2(A)
= Z
L
= 2fL =
U
0
I
0
= 60 = f =
60
2L
= 100(Hz)
29 Mt con lc l xo gm vt M v l xo c cng k dao ng iu ha trn mt phng
nm ngang, nhn vi bin l A
1
. ng lc vt M ang v tr bin th mt vt m c khi
lng bng vi vt M chuyn ng theo phng ngang vi vn tc v
o
bng vn tc cc i ca
M, n va chm vi M.Bit va chm gia 2 vt l hon ton n hi xuyn tm, sau va chm
vt M tip tc dao ng iu ha vi bin A
2
.T s bin dao ng ca vt M trc v sau
va chm l :
A.
A
1
A
2
=
2
2
B.
A
1
A
2
=
3
2
C.
A
1
A
2
=
2
3
D.
A
1
A
2
=
1
2
Hng Dn
Lc vt M bin th M ang c 1 W
t
max
= 0, 5.k.A
2
1
v ng lc ny vt m n v truyn cho
M
1
: W
d
max
= W = 0, 5.k.A
2
1
T : = W
s
= k.A
2
1
= 0, 5.k.(
2A
2
)
2
=
A
1
A
2
=
2
2
30 Mt con lc l xo, vt c khi lng m dao ng cng bc di tc dng ca ngoi lc
bin thin iu ha vi tn s f.Khi f=f
1
dao ng cng bc khi n nh c bin l A
1
, khi
f=f
2
(f
1
<f
2
<2f
1
) th dao ng cng bc khi n nh c bin A
2
bit A
1
=A
2
. cng l
xo c th l:
A. 4
2
m(f
2
f
1
)
2
B. 4
2
m(f
2
+f
1
)
2
C.

2
m(f
1
+ 3f
2
)
4
D.

2
m(2f
1
f
2
)
3
Hng Dn
A A: k = 4
2
.m(f
2
2
f
2
1
) =
2
= 4
2
.(f
2
2
f
2
1
) = f = f
2
f
1
< f
1
(v l)
A B: k = 4
2
.m(f
2
2
+f
2
1
) =
2
= 4
2
.(f
2
2
+f
2
1
) = f = f
2
+f
1
> 1, 5f
2
(v l)
A D:3
k
m
=
2
(2f
1
f
2
) = 12f
2
= 2f
1
f
2
< f
1
(v l)
= A (C)
31 Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun v t in c in dung C = 5F.
Trong mch ang dao ng in t t do vi cng dng in i = 0, 6cos(2000t) (i tnh bng
A, t tnh bng s). thi im m cng dng in trong mch bng mt na cng dng
in hiu dng th hiu in th gia 2 bn t c ln bng:
A. 15
14 B. 30
14 C. 15
34 D. 25
23
Hng Dn
_
i
I
0
_
2
+
_
u
U
0
_
2
= 1
= |u| =
_
1
1
(
2
2
)
2
=
7
2
2
U
0
U
0
=
Q
o
C
=
I
o
C
= 60V
= |u| =
7
2
2
.60 = 15
14
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
32 cho hai ngun kt hp t cch nhau 2m dao ng cng pha di chuyn trn on AB .ngi
ta thy c 5 v tr m c to cc di bit tc m trong khng kh 350(
m
s
) tn s c gi tr
tha mn nm trong khong no?
Hng Dn
Di chuyn thy 5 v tr m to nht = trong on AB c 5 bng = 5
2
2f 437.5HZ
Mt khc ta cng lu ch c 5 cc i tng 5 b sng v t b sng th 1 v th 5 c th cn
c khong cch ti ngun 1 on<

4
.
Do vy nu ta ly:5
2
+

2
< 2 = f < 525Hz = 437.5 f < 525Hz
33 Mt vt dao ng u ha theo phng trnh x = Acos(
4
3
t) vi t o bng s.Ti thi im
no vn tc c ln bng mt na vn tc cc i?
Hng Dn
khi v =
v
max
2
= W
d
=
W
t
4
= x =
3
2
A Khi cho tng ng gia dao ng iu ha v
chuyn ng trn u. Ta xc nh c 4 im trn ng trn ng vi v tr x =
3
2
A
Mt khc trn ng trn ta xc nh c v ti thi im t=0 l ti v tr bin +A
T y ta s tnh thi im (k t t=0 khi vt v tr bin +A) n cc v tr: x =
3
2
A T
y ta c cc kt qu:
_
_
t =
1
8
+n
T
2
=
1
8
+n
3
4
t =
5
8
+n
T
2
=
5
8
+n
3
4
34 Mt con lc dao ng tt dn .C sau mi chu k,bin gim 3%.Phn nng lng ca
con lc b mt i trong mt dao ng ton phn l bao nhiu ?
A. 23% B. 6% C. 2% D. 8%
Hng Dn
Trong dao ng tt dn gi gim bin trong 1 chu k l:A , v nng lng gim trong 1
chu k l: W Khi ta s c:W =
1
2
k(A
2
2
A
2
1
) =
1
2
k(A
2
+A
1
).(A
2
A
1
) =
1
2
k(A
2
+A
1
).A =
1
2
k.2A
1
.A. Phn nng lng ca con lc b mt i tnh theo phn trm trong mt d ton phn
l:
W
W
=
1
2
k.2A
1
.A
1
2
k.A
2
1
= 2
A
1
A
1
= 6%
35 Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A = 6
. Chiu chm nh sng trng vo mt bn ca

lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang ti mt im
rt gn A. Chm tia l c chiu vo mt mn nh t song song vi mt phng phn gic ni
trn v cch mt phng ny mt khong 2m. Chit sut ca lng knh vi nh sng l 1,5 v
nh sng tm l 1,54. Tm b rng quang ph trn mn.
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Gc lch D ca tia sng qua lng knh : D = A(n - 1)
Xt tia tm: D
tm
= A(n
tm
1)
Tia D
= A(n
1)
Gc lch gia tia hai tia v tm: A = D
tm
D
Chiu rng quang ph : l = D.L trong L = 2m.

36 Mt con lc n dao ng nh ti ni c gia tc trng trng 9, 8(m/s
2
) vi dy di 1(m)
qu cu con lc c khi lng 80(g).Cho con lc dao ng vi bin gc 0,15(rad) trong mi
trng c lc cn tc dng th n ch dao ng 200(s) th ngng hn.Duy tr dao ng bng cch
dng mt h thng ln dy ct sao cho n chy c trong 1 tun l vi bin gc 0,15(rad).
Bit 80 nng lng c dng thng lc ma st do h thng cc bnh rng ca.cng cn
thit ln dy ct l?
A. 183, 8J B. 133, 5J C. 113, 2J D. 193, 4J
Hng Dn
Do trong dao ng iu ha chu k dao ng ca vt l 1 hng s, nn trong dao ng tt dn th
i lng ny cng khng i. T = 2
_
l
g
Mt khc nng lng gim trong 1 chu k cng khng i. T y ta c nng lng gim trong 1s
bt k l bng nhau, v bng:W
1s
=
W
0
200
=
0, 5.m.g.l
2
0
200
= 8, 82.10
3
J
Cng cn thit ln dy ct gm cng thng l cn v cng thng lc ma st bnh rng
Cng thng lc cn: W
1t
= W
1s
.7.24.60.60
V: 80% nng lng c dng thng lc ma st do h thng cc bnh rng ca, nn cng cn
thit ln dy ct l: W
1t
.5 = 133, 5J
37 u O ca mt si dy n hi nm ngang dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng vi
bin 3 cm vi tn s 2 Hz. Sau 2 s sng truyn c 2 m. Chn gc thi gian l lc im O
i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Li ca im M cch O mt khong 2 m ti thi
im 2 s l:?
A. x = 0 B. x = 1 C. x = 2 D. x = 3
Hng Dn
Tf = T = 0, 5s; 2s = 4T = 4 = 2m = = 0, 5m
Vy M dao ng cng pha vi 0 v M cch 0 mt s nguyn ln bc sng (hay ti thi im bt
k 0 c li no th M cng c li ). Sau 2 s vt thc hin trn vn 4 chu k nn li ng
bng li ti thi im ban u: = Li x=0
38 sng c tn s 20Hz truyn trn mt thong nm ngang ca 1 cht lng, vi tc 2m/s,
gy ra cc dao ng theo phng thng ng ca cc phn t cht lng. 2 im M,N thuc
mt thong ca cht lng cng phng truyn sng, cch nhau 22,5 cm. Bit im M nm gn
ngun sng hn. ti thi im t, im N h xung thp nht. Hi sau thi gian ngn nht l
bao nhiu th im M s h xung thp nht?
A. t =
7
10
s B. t =
3
20
s C. t =
4
80
s D. t =
3
80
s
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Hng Dn
Ta nhn thy khong cch gia 2 im MN bng mt s l ln

4
( v d
2
d
1
= (2k + 1).
4
)
iu chng t M v N dao ng vung pha vi nhau.Li c M gn ngun hn do M s dao
ng nhanh pha hn N 1 gc
2
Nh vy, khi im N thp nht th im M ang dao ng VTCB v c xu hng i ln. Nh
vy thi gian M dao ng xung v tr thp nht l :
3T
4
. Thay vo ta s c gi tr : t =
3
80
s
39 Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha.Bit trong mt chu k, khong thi gian vt nh
ca con lc c th nng khng vut qua mt na ng nng cc i l 1s.Tn s dao ng ca
vt l?
A. f = 0, 6Hz B. f = 0, 9Hz C. f = 20Hz D. f = 0, 5Hz
Hng Dn
Xt v tr ti W
t
= 1/2.W
d
max x =
A
2
Tc l s c 4 v tr trn ng trn Khi xt trong 1/4 chu k th thi gian th nng khng
vt qu 1/2 ng nng max l 1/4s, thi gian ny tng ng vi gc qut trn ng trn l t
im M n im M trn ng trn: gc =

4
= =

t
= = f = 0, 5Hz
40 cho mt c h con lc lo xo c hai vt m v M c treo vo bn di M trn m.
Gia tc trng trng g . Ct t nhanh dy ni M v m th vt dao ng dh vi bin bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
A = l
0
l
0
=
(m+M)g
k

mg
k
=
Mg
k
41 Mt sng dng trn dy n hi c dng: u = Asin(bx)cost(mm); (x : cm; t : s). Bit bc
sng l 0,4 (m) v mt im trn dy cch 1 nt 5cm c bin dao ng l 5mm. Bin A
(mm) ca bng sng bng:
A. 5
2 B. 4
2
C. 5
3 D. 4
3
Hng Dn
Nhn phng trnh phn (t) ging dy c 1 u t do, nhng phn (x) li l Asin(bx) li l dy
c 2 u c nh l qu.
Gi s x l khong cch n nt nh(Dy c 2 u c nh) (b =
2
)
Asin(bx) = 5 = Asin(
2.5
40
) = 5 = A =
10
2
= 5
2
42 Cng dng in tc thi chy qua mt on mch l: i = 2 cos 100t (A), t o bng
giy. Ti thi im t1 no , dng in ang gim v c cng bng 1 A . n thi im t
= t1 + 0,005 (s), cng dng in bng:?
Hng Dn
Thi gian 0,005 s gc qut c s l: t = 100.0, 005 = 0, 5 (1 vung)
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Vy quay im ngn theo chiu dng 1 vung, cng tng ng l:
3A
43 Con lc n m = 0, 5; l = 0.5; g = 9.8.Sau 5 chu k bin gim t 6
xung4
.Tmh cng
sut ca my cung cp nng?
Hng Dn
A = lsin0.5xsin6 = 5cm = E = 1/2mw
2
A
2
= 1/2x0.5x(9.8/0.5)x0.05
2
= 0.01225J =
Sau 5T A = lsin
= 3, 5cm = E
= 4.41x10
3J =
Vy sau 5 chu k c nng gim E = E E
= 7.84x10
3 1 chu k E gim =
A
5
= 1.568x10
3J
Vy cn cung cp 1.568x10
3J sau mi chu k dao ng

44 Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, t in c in dung C thay i c. Bit hiu
in th hiu dng hai u mi thit b R,L v C tng ng l UR = 80V, UL = 240V, Uc = 160V .
Thay i in dung C in p hiu dng 2 u C l U
c = 100V th in p hiu dng 2 u

in tr bng bao nhiu ?
Hng Dn
Tnh U =
_
(U
L
U
C
)
2
+U
2
R
= 80
2, U
R
= U
L
/3
Khi thay C th U = const, U
R
= U
L
/3 = U
2
= (3U
R
100)
2
+ R
2
= 12800 =
10U
2
R
600U
R
+ 10000 = U
R
= 30 + 2
7()
45 Cho mch in AB, im M gia, on AM c cun dy khng thun cm, on MB
c in tr thun R. Bit hiu in th 2 u mch u
AB
= 83, 23
2cos(100.t)V .u
AM
=
40V ; u
MB
= 50V . Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l 200W. in tr thun v t cm ca
cun dy l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
Dng gin p dng quy tc cng vecto : U
2
AB
= U
2
AM
+ U
2
MB
+ 2.U
AM
.U
MB
.cos(phi
L,r
) =
cos(phi
r
, L)
Mt khc P
r,L
=
U
2
AM
r
.(cos(
L,r
))
2
= Tm r
cos(
r,L
) =
r
Z
r,L
= Z
r,L
tan(shiftcos(
r,L
)) =
Z
L
r
= Z
L
U
R
=
5
4
U
r,L
= R =
5
4
Z
r,L
46 Cun dy c in tr thun R v t cm L, mc vo hai u cun dy hiu in th
xoay chiu c biu thc u = 250
2cos(100..t)V th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun

dy l 5A v lch pha vi hiu in th mt gc

3
. Mc ni tip cun dy vi on mch X th
cng dng in hiu dng qua mch l 3A v lch pha gia hiu in th 2 u cun dy
v X l

2
. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca X:
Hng Dn
R
2
+Z
L
2
=
250
5
2
= 50
2
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
250
2
= (3.50)
2
+U
X
2
U
X
= 200(V )
U
r
= cos30.U
X
= 100
3(V ) P
X
= 3.100
3) = 300
3(W)
47 Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, dng in qua mch c biu
thci
1
= 3cos(100..t)(A). Nu ni tt t in th cng dng in trong mch
l:i
2
= 3cos(100..t

3
)(A). Tnh h s cng sut trong 2 trng hp trn:
Hng Dn
I = const, U = const = Z
1
= Z
2
= |Z
L
Z
C
| = Z
L
= Z
C
= 2Z
L
= tan
1
=
tan
2
=
1
=
2

1
2
=

3
;
1
=
2
=
1
=

6
;
2
=
6
= cos
1
= cos
2
=
3
2
48 xt sng truyn theo 1 si dy cng thng di. pt dao ng ti ngun O c dng
u = acos(t). vn tc truyn sng 0, 5m/s. gi M,N l 2 im gn O nht ln lt dao ng
cng pha v ngc pha vi O. khong cch t O n M, N l?
Hng Dn
M dao ng cng pha ta c:
2..OM
= k.2., = v.T = 50.2 = 100(cm) , v M gn O nht

= k = 1, = OM = 100cm
Tng t vi im N:
2..ON
= k.2. +, k = 1, = 100cm, = ON = 50cm

49 Sng truyn trn dy vi vn tc 4m/s tn s sng thay i t 22Hz n 26Hz. im M
cch ngun 1 on 28cm lun dao ng lch pha vung gc vi ngun. bc sng truyn trn
dy l?
Hng Dn
Do M vung pha vi ngun = (k/2 + 1/4) = 0.28 (1)
= v/f thuc 4/26 4/22 (2)k thucN
Tm ra k = 3 = = 0.16m
50 Ngi ta truyn ti in nng t A n B. A dng my tng th v B dng my h
th, dy dn t A n B c in tr 10. Cng dng in trn dy l 100A. Cng sut hao
ph trn dy bng bng 5% cng sut tiu th B v in p cun s cp ca my tng th
trc khi truyn ti in nng l 210V . Bit dng in v in p lun cng pha v b qua hao
ph ca my bin th. T s s vng dy ca cun s cp v cun th cp trong my tng th
t ti Bl bao nhiu? Tnh t s bin th ca my h th B.
Hng Dn
Cng sutt tiu th ng dy:p = R.I
2
= 10.100
2
= 100000.W = 100KW
Gi P
B
l cng sut tiu th B ta c :P
B
=
P
5%
= 2000(KW)
Gi U l hiu in th cun s cp ca my h th B ta c : P
B
= U
.I U
= 20000(V )
T s bin th ca my h th B l :
U
U
=
20000
210
= 95, 238
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
51 My bin th l tng c t s vng dy ca cun s cp v th cp l
2
3
. Cun
th cp ni vi mch in gm in tr R = 60, t in c in dung C =
10
3
3
(F),
cun dy thun cm c L =
0, 6
(H). Cun s cp ni vi hiu in th xoay chiu c

gi tr hiu dng U = 120V v tn s f = 50Hz. Cng sut tiu th mch th cp l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
U
1
U
2
=
N
1
N
2
=
2
3
U
2
= 180(V ) P = R.I
2
= R.
U
2
2
Z
2
= 135(W)
52 Mt mch in gm mt cun dy c in tr thun R v h s t cm L mc ni tip vi
mt t c mc vo mt hiu in th xoay chiu. Cng hiu dng o c ca dng in
qua mch l I = 0, 2A. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u mch gia hai u cun dy, gia
hai u t in ln lt l 100V, 160V, 100V . in tr ca cun dy nhn gi tr?
Hng Dn
Theo gi thit ta c:
_
_
U
2
R
+ (U
L
U
C
)
2
= 100
2
U
2
R
+U
2
L
= 160
2
U
C
= 100
Gii h trn ra c: U
L
= 128V ; U
R
= 96V
Suy ra: R =
U
R
I
= 480
53 Trong mt gi thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt thit b vi mt in tr R ri mc
hai u on mch ny vo mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 381V . Bit thit b
ny c gi tr nh mc 220V 122W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th in p
2 u thit b v cng dng in qua n l vi cos = 0, 85. thit b ny chy ng
cng sut nh mc th R bng?
Hng Dn
Theo bi ta c:
(U
R
+Ucos)
2
+ (Usin)
2
= 381
2
Thay s vo phng trnh trn gii ra c: U
R
= 175, 95V
Do hot ng ng cng sut nh mc nn I =
P
Ucos
= 0, 65A
Vy R =
U
R
I
= 270
54 Con lc l xo nm ngang c k = 100N/m vt c m = 400g .Ko vt ra khi VTCB mt
on 4cm ri th nh cho vt dao ng .Bit h s ma st gia vt v mt sn l 5.10
3
.Xem
chu k dao ng khng thay i g = 10m/s
2
.Qung ng vt i c trong 1, 5 chu k u tin l?
Hng Dn
gim bin sau 1,5T l
4..m.g
K
.1, 5 = 0, 0012 = A
2
= 0, 04 0, 12 = 0, 0388 = Qung
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
ng i c
1
2
.K(A
2
1
A
2
2
) = Fc.S = S = 23, 64(cm)
55 Con lc l xo dao ng trn mt phng ngang c m = 100g, k = 10N/m h s ma
st gia vt v mt phng ngang l 0, 1 .Ko vt n v tr l xo dn mt on 10cm sau
th khng vn tc u cho vt dao ng .Tng qung ng vt i c trong 3 chu k u l?
Hng Dn
gim bin sau 3T l 0, 12 > 0, 1 = Vt dng li
A
1
A
= 2, 5 = Vt dng li v
tr cch O 1 khong 0,02 (m) Qung ng vt i c:
1
2
.K(x
2
1
x
2
2
) = Fc.S Vi x
1
= 0, 1; x
2
=
0, 02 = s = 48(cm)
56 Mt on mch xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L v mt hp X mc ni
tip. Hp X gm 2 trong 3 phn t R
X
; L
X
; C
X
. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c chu k dao ng Tnlc Z
L
=
3R. Vo thi im no thy U

RL
t cc i,
sau thi gian
T
12
th hiu in th gia hai u hp X l U
X
t cc i. Hp X cha nhng
phn t no?
Hng Dn
C tan
u
RL
i
=
3 =
3 = u
RL
nhanh pha hn i 1 gc /3
C u
RL
nhanh pha hn u
X
1 gc

6
= Trong mch X c tnh cm khng = X phi c L
Nu X c C = U
X
nhanh pha hn u
RL
= loi
Vy X cha L
X
, R
X
57 Nu tc quay ca roto tng thm 60 vng trong mt pht th tn s ca dng in do
my pht ra tng t 50Hz n 60Hz v sut in ng hiu dng do my pht ra thay i 40V
so vi ban u. Hi nu tip tc tng tc ca roto thm 60 vng/pht na th sut in
ng hiu dng khi do my pht ra l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
Nu roto quay tng 60 v/1ph = 1v/1s
f
f
=
6
5
= n +
1
n
n = 5
Do my pht ra thay i 40V so vi ban u nn ta c:
NBScosA =
40
w
w
=
2
Tip tc tng tc ca roto thm 60 vng/pht Vy n = 7 = f = 70Hz; w = 140 ==

140.
2
= 280
58 Trong th nghim I-Yng v giao thoa nh sng cho khong cch gia hai khe l 1mm t
hai khe n mn l 1m.Ta chiu vo hai khe ng thi hai bc x
1
= 0, 5m v
2
.Trn b
rng L = 3mm ngi ta quan st c t c 9 cc i ca c hai bc x trong c 3 cc i
trng nhau hai trong s trng nhau hai u
2
bng?
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Hng Dn
1
C 9 C + 3 C trng nhau Trn L c tt c 12 C
S C h 1
L
2.i
1
2+1 = 7 s cc i h 2 l: 127 = 5
L
2.i
2
2+1 = 5
2
=
a.i
2
D
= 0, 75
2
9 cc i trong c 3 cc i vn trng = 6 cc i khng trng = xt dfrac12 vng th
c 3 cc i khng trng
Khong cch 2 cc i trng nhau : i
= dfracL2 = 1, 5mm (GT ni 2 vn ngoi l vn trng).

Khong cn i1 ca vn
1
l : i1 =

1
.D
a
= 0, 5mm = k1 =
i
i1
= 3 vn 1 trng bin l vn bc
3 (k1=3) = vn 2 trng bin l vn bc 2.
K vn trng k1.1 = k2.2 = 2 = 0, 75m
59 Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi t in c in dung thay i c ri mc vo ngun in
xoay chiu u = U
0
cos(t) . Thy i C cng sut ta nhit tren cun dy cc i th khi
, in p hiu dng gia 2 bn t l?
Hng Dn
Khi thay i C P
cdmax
th xy ra cng hng = Z
L
= Z
C
= U
L
= U
C
= 2U
0
=
U
rmax
=
U
0
2
= U
cd
=
_
U
2
r
+U
2
L
=
_
4U
2
0
+
U
2
0
2
=
3U
0
2
60 Mt con lc n gm mt si dy nh.khng dn v mt vt nh c khi lng m = 100g
dao ng iu ho mt ni g = 10m/s
2
vi bin gc bng 0.05rad.Nng lng ca dao
ng iu ho bng 5.10
4
J.Chiu di ca dy treo bng?
Hng Dn
W = mgl(1 cos
0
) l =
W
mg(1 cos
0
)
=
5.10
4
0, 1.10.(1 cos(0, 05))
= 0, 4m = 40cm
61 Hai ngun kt hp A v B cch nhau L = 21cm dao ng cng pha vi tn s 100Hz.Vn
tc truyn sng bng 4m/s.Bao A,B bng mt vng trn (C) tm O nm ti trung im AB,bn
knh ln hn 10cm.Tnh s vn li (dao ng bin cc i) ct na vng trn (C) nm v
mt pha AB?
Hng Dn
=
v
f
=
400
100
= 4cm .2 ngun dao ng cng pha nn ti O dao ng vi bin cc i. Khong
cch 2 cc i lin tip l

4
= 1cm > 0, 5cm Kt hp v hnh thy c 11 im tho mn
62 Dao ng in t trong mch LC l dao ng iu ho.Khi in p gia 2 u cun
cm bng 1, 2mV th cng dng trong mch l 1, 8mA.Cn khi in p gia 2 u cun
cm bng 0,9mV th cng dng in trong mch bng 2, 4mA.Bit t cm cun dy
L = 5mH.in dung ca t bng?
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
0, 5Li
1
2
+ 0, 5Cu
1
2
= 0, 5Li
2
2
+ 0, 5Cu
2
2
= C =
i
1
2
i
2
2
u
2
2
u
1
2
= 20F
63 Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha trn mt phng ngang vi chu k T = 2. Khi con lc
n v tr bin dng th mt vt c khi lng m chuyn ng cng phng ngc chiu n
va chm n hi xuyn tm vi con lc. Tc chuyn ng ca m trc v sau va chm l
2(cm/s) v 1(cm/s). Gia tc ca con lc lc l -2(cm/s
2
).
Hi sau khi va chm con lc i c qung ng bao nhiu th i chiu chuyn ng.
Hng Dn
Va chm n hi xuyn tm nn ng lng v ng nng bo ton, c:
mv = m
1
v
1
+mv
= 2m = m
1
v
1
m(v = 2; v
= 1) = m
1
v
1
= 3m(1)
v
1
2
mv
2
=
1
2
mv
2
1
+
1
2
mv
2
= m
1
v
2
1
= 3m(2)
T (1) v (2) c v
1
= 1(cm/s)
Li c gia tc con lc ti bin dng a =
2
A = 2(cm/s
2
) = A = 2(cm)(T = 2 = =
1)
Ti v tr x = A c vn tc v
1
nn c A
1
=
_
x
2
+
v
2
1
2
=
5(cm)
Vt i c qung ng S = A +A
1
= 2 +
5(cm) (ti bin kia) th i chiu chuyn ng

64 Ti hai im A, B cng pha cch nhau 20cm l 2 ngun sng trn mt nc dao ng vi
tn s f = 15Hz v bin d bng 5cm. Vn tc truyn sng mt nc l v = 0, 3m/s. Bin
dao ng ca nc ti cc im M, N nm trn ng AB vi AM = 5cm, AN = 10cm l?
A. AM = 0, AN = 10 cm
B. AM = 0, AN = 5 cm
C. AM = AN = 10 cm
D. AM = AN = 5 cm
Hng Dn
Vi 2 ngun cng pha,
im dao ng vi bin cc i tha mn: d1 d2 = k.
im dao ng vi bin cc tiu tha mn: d1 d2 = (k + 0.5)
= v / f = 0.3 / 15 = 0.02 m = 2 cm
vi im M ta c hiu ng i:d
1
d
2
= 5 (20 5) = 10 = 5.2 M dao ng vi bin cc
i = A(M) = 5 cm
vi im N ta c hiu ng i: d
1
d
2
= 10 (20 10) = 0 = 0.2 N dao ng vi bin cc
i = A(N) = 5 cm
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
65 Ti hai im S1, S2 cch nhau 5cm trn mt nc t hai ngun kt hp pht sng ngang
cng tn s f = 50Hz v cng pha. Tc truyn sng trong nc l 25cm/s. Coi bin sng
khng i khi truyn i. Hai im M, N nm trn mt nc vi S1M = 14, 75cm, S2M = 12, 5cm
v S1N = 11cm, S2N = 14cm. Kt lun no ng:
A. M dao ng bin cc i, N cc tiu
B. M dao ng bin cc tiu, N cc i
C. M, N dao ng bin cc i
D. M, N dao ng vi bin cc tiu
Hng Dn
=
v
f
= 0.5cm
Hiu ng i vi im M:d
1
d
2
= 14, 75 12, 5 = 2, 25 = (4 + 0, 5).0, 5 =
M dao dng vi bin cc tiu
Vi im N ta c hiu ng i: d
1
d
2
= 11 14 = 3 = 6.0, 5 =
N dao dng vi bin cc i
66 Cho 2 ngun kt hp S1,S2 cng pha cch nhau 20cm, = 2cm. Trung im ca S1S2 l
O. Gi M l im nm trn ng trung trc ca S1S2 v gn O nht dao ng cng pha vi
S1. Tm OM?
Hng Dn
OS
1
=
20
2
pha dao ng ti 1 im trong min giao thoa:
(d
1
+d
2
)
cng pha:
(d
1
+d
2
)
= k2, d
1
= d
2
= d
1
= 2k
d1 l khong cch t S1 in im thuc trung trc ca S1S2 (khc O ) = d
1
> OS
1
= k > 5
v l im gn nht:k=6. OM l cnh gc vung ca tam gic OMS1 vung ti O = OM =
_
d
2
1
OS
2
1
=
12
2
10
2
= 4
11 6, 63cm
67 Mt vt nh khi lng m t trn mt tm vn nm ngang h s ma st ngh gia vt
v tm vn l 0,2. Cho tm vn dao ng iu ho theo phng ngang vi tn s 2hz . vt
khng b trt trn tm vn trong qu trnh dao ng th bin dao ng ca tm vn phi
tho mn iu kin no ?
Hng Dn
Gia tc cc i ca vt m khng b trt l a
m
ax = k.g = 0, 2.10 = 2m/s
2
y cng l gia
tc cc i ca tm vn trong qu trnh dao ng:
= a
max
= 2 = w
2
.A
max
A
max
=
2
w
2
=
2
(4)
2
= 0, 0125m = 1, 25cm
Vy iu kin l A 1, 25cm
68 T mt my pht in ngi ta mun chuyn ti ni tiu th mt cng sut in l 196KW
vi hiu sut truyn ti l 98%. Bit bin tr ca ng dy dn l 40, h s cng sut bng
1. Cn phi a ln ng dy ti ti ni t my pht in mt in p bng bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Cng thc tnh hiu sut : H = (1
R.P
U
2
.cos()
2
) = 0, 98 = U
69 Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng i xa, gi thit cng sut tiu th nhn c khng
i, in p v dng in lun cng pha. Ban u gim in th trn ng dy bng 15%
in p ni tiu th. gim cng sut hao ph trn ng dy i 100 ln cn tng in p ca
ngun in ln bao nhiu???
Hng Dn
U
1
= U
2
+ .U = 1, 15U
2
= U
2
=
U
1
1, 115
= P
2
= U
2
.I = I =
1, 115.P
2
U
1
Cng sut hao ph do ta nhit lc ban u :P = R.
(1, 115.P
2
)
2
U
2
1
gim hao ph 100 = U1 tng ln 10 ln
70 Mt in tr mc vo ngun in xoay chiu th cng sut ca in tr l P. Hi khi mc
in tr ni tip vi mt it l tng ri mc vo ngun in trn th cng sut to nhit trn
in tr l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
khi mc diot th dng b chn:
T
2
= P
=
P
2
71 Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c tn s dao ng ring f
0
= 90MHz. Mch ny ni vi
mt anten thu sng in t. Gi s 2 sng in t c cng nng lng nhng c cc tn s
tng ng f
1
= 92MHz, f
2
= 95MHz truyn vo cng anten. Gi bin dao ng ca mch
ng vi 2 tn s l I
1
, I
2
th I
1
ln hn hay nh hn I
2
Hng Dn
Vic thu sng theo nguyn tc cng hng. do vy cc tn s m Angten thu c gi tr gn bng vi
tn s ring th sng r nht (bin mnh nht) = f
1
gn f
0
hn nn I
1
> I
2
72 Cho mch in xoay chiu ABgm: on mch AM ch cha C v on mch MB ch cha
cun dy mc ni tip. Bit U
AM
=
2U
MB
, u
AB
nhanh pha 30
0
so vi u
AM
. Nh vy u
MB
nhanh pha so vi dng in 1 gc l:?
Hng Dn
Ly U
C
=
2 => U
MB
= 1
V gin ra c
U
C
sin
=
U
MB
sin30
= sin =
2
2
Vic thu sng theo nguyn tc cng hng. do vy cc tn s m Angten thu c gi tr gn bng
vi tn s ring th sng r nht (bin mnh nht) = f
1
gn f
0
hn nn I
1
ln hn
I
2
= 135( > 60) = U
MB
nhanh pha hn I 1 gc 135
60
= 75

BIN SON: H HONG VIT
73 Nu ni cun dy 2 u on mch gm cun cm L mc ni tip in tr R ,R=1(m) vo
2 cc ca ngun in mt chiu c S ko i v in tr trong r th trong mch c dong in
khng i I. Dng ngun ny np in cho mt t in c in dung C = 2.10
6F khi in
tch trn t t gi tr cc i th ngt t in khi ngun pi ni vi cun cm L thnh mch
dao ng th trong mch c d in t vi chu k T = .10
6 v I
0
= 8I. Gi tr ca r=?
Hng Dn
Ta c w =
2pi
T
= 2.10
6
;Q
0
=
I
0
w
U
0
=
Q
0
C
=
I
0
wC
=
I
0
4
(ch ny thay s vo thi)
M I
0
= 8I = U
0
= 2I Ta c U
0
= E = I(r +R) = 2I = r = 1
74 Mt hc sinh lm mt nhn ch s in tr . Hc sinh ny s dng 2 mch in l AB v
CD trong AB cha cun cm c 36a(H) v CD cha ci t in c 4a(F) . Sau s dng
ngun in c cng thc l u = Uocost. K n gn ci in tr vo mch AB v s dng
ngun in trn v cui cng gn ci in tr vo mch CD th thu c kt qu l gc hp bi
gia u AB v u CD l 1 gc

2
. in tr c gi tr l?
Hng Dn
Xt mch AB tana =
Z
L
R
=
36a
R
.Xt mch CD tanb =
Z
C
R
=
1
4aR
= tana.tanb = 1 =
R = 3 .
75 Con lc l xo treo thng ng k = 10, m = 0, 01kg.a vt ln v tr cn bng 8cm ri
bung tay.Tc dng ca lc cn bng 0, 01N.Li ln nht vt t c sau khi qua v tr cn
bng?
Hng Dn
A
1
A
2
=
2F
can
K
=
2.0, 01
10
= 0, 002 = A
2
= 0, 08 0, 002 = 0, 078(m)
77 Mt con lc gm vt nng c khi lng 200g v mt l xo c cng 20N/m. Ti thi
im t, vn tc v gia tc ca vt nng ln lt l 20cm/s v 2
3m/s
2
. Bin dao ng ca
vt nng l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
Cng thc lin h gia vn tc v gia tc ti thi im t ty :v
2
2
+a
2
= A
2
.
4
C
2
= k/m = 20/0, 2 = 100; thay vo (0, 20)
2
.100+(2
3)
2
= A
2
.100
2
= A = 0, 04m = 4cm
78 Cho mch in AB gm 1 t in c in dung C, mt in tr hot ng R v 1 cun
cm c in tr thun r v c t cm L (theo th t ) mc ni tip vi L=rRC. t
vo 2 u on mch mt in p xoay chiu th in p gia 2 u cun cm c biu thc
u = 100cos(.t +

12
) (V). Vo thi im in p gia 2 u cun cm bng 80V th in
p gia 2 u mch AM(AM gm C v R) l 30V. Biu thc in p gia 2 u on mch AM l?
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
T L = rRC Z
cd
vung pha Z
AM
ta c:
_
u
cd
= 80 = 100cost
u
AM
= 30 = xsint
x = 50
Vy u
AM
= 50cos(.t
5
12
)
79 Cho mch in AB gm 1 cun cm c in tr hot ng r mc ni tip vi 1 hp kn X
cha 2 trong 3 phn t: in tr hot ng R, cun cm thun L v t in C. t vo 2 u
AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 130V th in p hiu dng gia 2 u cun
cm v 2 u hp X ln lt l 78V v 104V. Hp X phi cha?
Hng Dn
Thy u
cd
vung pha u
X
= u
X
thuc gc phn t th 2 vy X phi cha C v R .
80 Con lc n c dy treo di l = 1m, khi lng m = 20g.Ko hn bi khi v tr cn bng
cho dy treo lch mt gc = 30
so vi phng thng ng ri th nh cho chuyn ng .Gc

nh nht hp bi gia tc tip tuyn v gia tc ton phn l?
Hng Dn
a
t
= gsin()
a
n
= 2gl(cos cos30
)
a =
_
a
2
n
+a
2
t
Gi l gc hp bi at v a = cos() =
at
a
=
sin
_
4(cos cos30
)
2
+sin
2
= cos =
sin
_
4cos
2
+ 3 4
3cos +sin
2
=
sin
_
3(cos
2
+ 4 4
3cos
=
sin
_
(
3cos 2)
2
= cos =
1
3cos 2
sin
=
1
2
3cos
sin
=
min
khi cos
max
khi = 30
81 Mt con lc l xo gm mt vt nh khi lng 0,02 kg v l xo c cng k = 1N/m. Vt

nh c t trn mt gi c nh nm ngang dc theo trc l xo. H s ma st trt gia
gi d v vt nh l 0,1. Ban u gi vt v tr l xo b nn 10cm ri bung nh con lc
dao ng tt dn. Ly g = 10m/s2. Tc ln nht vt nh t c trong qu trnh dao ng l?
Hng Dn
= 5
2(rad/s) Ta c:kx mg = kA Thay s: = A = 0, 08m = v

m
ax = A = 40
2(cm)
82 c ni tip R vi cun cm L c r ri mc vo ngun xoay chiu. Dng vnk c R
rt ln o U hai u cun cm, in tr v c on mch ta c cc gi tr tng ng l
100V, 100V, 173, 2V . Suy ra h s cng sut ca cun cm l?
Hng Dn
Tam gic AOB cn ti A, dng nh l hm cos trong tam gic AOB = gc O1 = 30
=
gc A2 = 60
= H s cng sut ca cun cm (coi nh mch L, r) : cos = 0, 5

BIN SON: H HONG VIT
83 Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ( cun dy thun cm). t vo hai u mch mt in p
khng i nhng tn s thay i. khi f = f1 th Ul
max
, khi f = f2 th Uc
max
, cng sut mch
c i khi tn s f lin h nh th no vi f1 v f2?
Hng Dn
UC max khi:
1
=
_
1
LC

R
2
2L
2
UL max khi :
2
=
_
2
2LC R
2
C
2
Cng sut tiu th cc i khi:
2
=
1
LC
Bin i:
2
1
=
2L R
2
C
2L
2
C
V
2
2
=
2
C.(2L R
2
C)
;
4
=
2
1
2
2
= =
2
= f =
_
f
1
f
2
84 Cho mch in xoay chiu AB cha R, L,C ni tip, on AM c in tr thun v cun
dy thun cm 2R = ZL, on MB c t C in dung c th thay i c. t hai u mch
vo hiu in th xoaychiu u = U
0
cost(V ), cU0 v khg i. Thay i C = C0 cng sut
mch t gi tr cc i, khi mc thm t C1 vo mch MB cng sut ton mch gim mt
na, tip tc mc thm t C2 vo mch MB cng sut ca mch tng gp i. T C2 c th
nhn gi tr no sau y?
Hng Dn
Lc u do cng hng nn: Z
C
= Z
L
= 2R . cng sut on mch gim 1 na tc l sau khi
ghp thm C1 th dung khng ca b t phi tha mn :|Z
C
Z
L
| = R nn xy ra 2 trng hp:
TH1 : Z
C
> Z
L
nn lp t C1 ni tip vi C0 ta c: Z
C
= 3R = 3/2Z
C0
lc .Vy cng
sut li tng 2 ln th lc li c: Z
C
= 2R .Tc phi mc t C2 song song vi Co v C1 khi :
Z
C
2
= 6R = 3Z
C0
= C
2
=
1
3
C
0
...
Tng t cho: Z
C
< Z
L
tc lc :Z
C
= R = Z
C
2
= R =
Z
C0
2
= C
2
= 2C
0
85 Mt con lc l xo ngang gm l xo c cng k = 100N/m v vt m = 100g, dao ng
trn mt phng ngang, h s ma st gia vt v mt ngang l = 0, 02. Ko vt lch khi
VTCB mt on 10cm ri th nh cho vt dao ng. Qung ng vt i c t khi bt u
dao ng n khi dng hn l?
Hng Dn
S =
k.A
2
2..mg
= 25(m)
86 Con lc l xo gm vt m = 100g v k=100N/m .dao ng nm ngang.ko ra khi vtcb 1
on 3cm. ti t=0 truyn cho v = 30
3(cm/s) theo chiu ra xa vtcb vt bt u d...h

.tnh t ngn nht t khi vt bt u d. n khi l xo b nn Max ?
Hng Dn
T=0,2s.Khi l xo nn max tc l vt li x=-6cm
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Vt i t li 3cm = 6cm, quay 1 gc:
3
ht
T
6
.T 6cm = -6cm ht thi gian
T
2
= thi gian ngn nht l :
T
2
+
T
6
=
2T
3
=
2
15
(s)
87 Mt con lc l xo, vt m dao ng cng bc khi tn s ngoi lc l f=f1 v vt dao ng
n nh th bin o c A1, khi tn s ngoi lc f = f2(f1 < f2 < 2f1)th khi n nh
bin o c A2 = A1. cng lo xo c th c gi tr no?
Hng Dn
Nu gi l tn s goc ca dao ng ring. l tn s gc ca ngoi lc cng bc th.Coi lc m
st l hng s v khng ph thuc vo vn tc th:Bin ca dao ng cng bc c tnh theo
cng thc: A =
F
0
m|
2
2
|
Vy khi A1=A2 th:
2
1
+
2
2
= 2
2
= 4
2
f
2
1
+ 4
2
f
2
2
= 2.
K
m
=
K = 2
2
.m.(f
2
1
+f
2
2
)
88 Mt con lc ng h c coi nh mt con lc n c chu k dao ng T=2s; vt nng c
khi lng m=1kg. Bin dao ng ban u l: = 5
. Do chu tc dng ca lc cn khng

iF = 0, 001N n dao ng tt dn. Thi gian ng h chy n khi dng li l bao nhiu ?
Hng Dn
Ta c, gim c nng trong 1 chu k bng cng ca lc ma st sinh ra:
E = mgl
0
2
2
mgl
0
2
2
= F
ms
.4S
0
=
1
2
mgl(
0
2

0
2
) =
1
2
mgl(
0

0
).(
0
+
0
)) =
1
2
mgl.2
0
F
ms
.4S
0
= F
ms
4
0
l
0
=
4F
c
mg
= 4.10
4
0
S ng: N =

0
0
= 12500
Thi gian dng li hn l: t=N.T=12500.2= 250000s
89 Di tc dung ca mt lc c dng F = 0, 8sin5t(N) mt vt c khi lng 400 dao ng
u ha bin dao ng ca vt l: 8cm
A. 8cm B. 20cm C. 12cm D. 32cm
Hng Dn
ta c lc ko v : F = F
hl
= ma = m
2
xF = 0, 8sin5t(N) = F
0
= 0, 8
m F
max
= F
0
= m
2
A = A =
F
0
m
2
vy A=0,08m = 8cm
Coi lc l l lc phc hi em F = kx = m
2
.Asin5t, t y so snh vi bi ri suy
ra kt qu thi.
90 cho con lc n c chiu di l gia tc trng trng g ang dao ng v chu nh hng ca
lc cn mi trng bng
1
500
ln trng lng tc dng ln vt. Hi s ln con lc qua v tr cn
bng n khi con lc n dng hn ?
Hng Dn
Nng lng ban u ca con lc: W =
mg
2l
.S
2
0
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
bin thin nng lng trong 1 chu k: W = A
m
s 4.F
m
s.S
0
Sau 1 chu k nng lng cn li l: W
1
=
mg
2l
.S
2
1
Ta c: W = W W
1
=
mg
2l
.(S
2
0
S
2
1
) =
mg
2l
.(S
0
+S
1
).(S
0
S
1
)
mg
2l
.S
0
.S
Vy:4F
ms
S
0
=
mg
2l
S
0
S = 8lF
ms
= mgS = 8l
mg
500
= mgS =
8l
500
= S S dao
ng thc hin c ti khi dng li l: n =
S
0
S
s ln i qua VTCB l 2n
Cng ca lc ma st: A
ms
= F
ms
.S, trong S l qung ng di chuyn ca vt, Trong 1 chu k
coi S 4S
0
, do ta s c: A
ms
= F
ms
.4S
0
= W
91 Mt on mch khng phn nhnh c dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc nh
hn

2
:
A. Trong on mch khng th c cun cm
B. H s cng sut ca on mch bng khng
C. Nu tng tn s ca dng in ln mt lng nh th cc i hiu dng qua on mch gim
D. Nu tng tn s ca dng in ln mt lng nh th cc i hiu dng qua on mch tng
Hng Dn
Do u ang tr pha hn i mt gc nh hn

2
, chng t mch c RLC v Z
C
> Z
L
Khi f tng w tng,Z
L
tng,Z
C
gim. ta thy rng mt s ln hn th gim i, cn s b hn th
tng ln nh vy khong cch sai khc gia Z
L
v Z
C
gim, hay Z
L
Z
C
gim Z gim I tng
Cn ch trong cu ny lc u: Z
C
> Z
L
, cn trong cu 1 lc u Z
C
= Z
L
nn khi Z
L
v Z
C
thay i th dn n Z
L
Z
C
tng Z tng
92 Trong on mch RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Tng dn tn s dng in v gi
nguyn cc thng s khc ca mch, kt lun no sau y l ng:
A. H s cng sut ca on mch gim B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in tng
C. Hiu in th hiu dng trn t tng D. Hiu in th hiu dng trn cun cm gim
Hng Dn
Nu tng tn s dng in th ng ngha vi vic tg W. Khi tng W th Z
L
tng cn Z
C
s gim
Z
C
> Z
L
= Z tng. mt khc R khng i.
Ta bit l cos =
R
Z
= chn A
93 Mt con lc n c chiu di 1m dao ng iu ha ti ni c gia tc trng trng l
10(m/s
2
). Gc ln nht v dy treo hp vi phng thng ng gc a
0
= 0.1rad. Ti v tr dy
treo hp vi phng thng ng gc a = 0.01rad th gia tc ca con lc c ln l
A. 0, 1 B. 0, 0989 C. 0, 14 D. 0, 17
Hng Dn
Gia tc ton phn ca vt a
tp
=
_
a
2
tt
+a
2
ht
vi a
tt
; a
ht
ln lt l gia tc tip tuyn v gia tc hng tm ca vt
Ta c: a
ht
=
v
2
R
=
v
2
l
; a
tt
=
2
x
Tnh v : v =
_
2gl(cos cos
0
)
Thay s c v=0,3145 m/s tnh c a
ht
= 0, 0989
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
a
tt
=
2
x =
2
.l. = 0, 1
vy a ton phn a
tp
=
_
a
2
tt
+a
2
ht
=
_
0, 1
2
+ 0, 0989
2
= 0, 14
94 Mt con lc n c chiu di 0, 992m, qu cu nh 25(g). Cho n dao ng ti ni c gia
tc trng trng 9, 8m/s2 vi bin gc 4
0
, trong mi trng c lc cn tc dng. Bit con
lc n ch dao ng c 50(s) th dng hn. Xc nh hao ht c nng trung bnh sau 1
co nng trung bnh sau 1 chu k :
A. 22J B. 23J C. 20J D. 24J
Hng Dn
T = 2
_
l
g
= 2(s) W = mgl(1 cos
0
) = 5, 92.10
4
(J) S chu k thc hin =
50
2
= 25(chu
k)
Vy trung bnh 1 chu k gim:
5, 92.10
4
25
23, 7.10
6
95 Mt con lc n dao ng tt dn, c sau mi chu k dao ng th c nng ca con lc li
b gim 0,01 ln. Ban u bin gc ca con lc l 900. Hi sau bao nhiu thi gian th bin
gc ca con lc ch cn 300. Bit chu k con lc l:
A. T = 0, 5s B. T = 100s C. T = 50s D. T = 200
Hng Dn
gim c nng l :W = mghcos
6
=
3
2
W Cho gim c nng trong mi chu k l 0,01 ln
= c nng cn li sau n chu k l :W
1
= 0.99
n
.W = W W1 = W n = 200 = t =
n.T = 100s
96 Mt on mch xoay chiu gm R thun ni tip vi cun dy thun cm L thay i
c.in p hiu dng hai u L c o bng mt vn k.Gi l gc lch pha gia in p
hai u on mch v cng dng in trong mch.Khi L = L
1
th vn k ch V
1
khi L = L
2
th vn k ch V
2
.Bit V
1
= 2V
2
v
1
+
2
=

2
.Tnh t s
P
2
P
1
Hng Dn
Sin(
1
) =
V
1
V
; Sin(
2
) = cos(
1
) =
V
2
V
==>
V
2
1
V
2
+
V
2
2
V
2
= 1 = V
2
= V
2
1
+ V
2
2
= 5V
2
2
= V
2
R2
=
5V
2
2
V
2
= 4V
2
2
=
P
2
P
1
=
U
2
.cos(
2
)
2
R
U
2
.cos(
1
)
2
R
=
cos(
2
)
2
cos(
1
)
2
= cotan((
2
)
2
) =
V
2
R2
V
2
2
= 4
97 Con lc l xo gm vt nng m = 100g v l xo nh c cng k=100N/m. Tc dng mt
ngoi lc cng bc bin thin iu ha bin F0 v tn s f1=6Hz th bin dao ng A1.
Nu gi nguyn bin F0 m tng tn s ngoi lc n f2=7Hz th bin dao ng n nh
l A2. So snh A1 v A2 :
A. .A1 = A2 B. A1 > A2 C. A2 > A1 D. Cha iu kin kt lun
Hng Dn
Ta c tn s dao ng ring ca h l fo = 5Hz;So snh ta thy fo < f1 < f2;T c th kt lun
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
l A1 > A2
( tn s ca lc cng bc cng xa tn s dao ng ring th bin dao ng cng gim ( ch so
snh c v 1 pha))
98 Mt ng h qu lc m giy c chu k bng 2s, qu lc c coi nh mt con lc n vi
y treo v vt nng lm bng ng c khi lng ring l: 8900 kg/m
3
. Gi s ng h treo
trong chn khng. a ng h ra ngoi khng kh th chu k dao ng ca n bng bao nhiu?
Bit khi lng ring ca khng kh trong kh quyn l: 1,3 kg/m
3
. B qua nh hung ca lc
cn khng kh n chu k dao ng ca con lc. Chn p n ng.
A. .2, 00024s B. 2, 00035s C. 2, 00012s D. 2, 00015s
Hng Dn
T
T
=
D
kk
2D
= 7, 3.10
5
= T
= 2, 00015
99 Mc mt ti thun tr 3 pha i xng hnh tam gic vo 3 dy pha ca mng in xoay
chiu 3 pha, ton ti tiu th cng sut l 600 W. Nu t mt dy pha ton ti tiu th cng
sut l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
3 ti i xng mc tam gic = Cng sut mi pha : P =
Ud
2
R
= 200W
Khi t 1 dy = RntR//R = Cng sut tiu th l : P
=
Ud
2
2R/3
=
3
2
Ud
2
R
= 300W
100 Ni 2 cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo 2 u on mch AB gmg
in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip vi t in.B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht.
khi roto quay u vi tc i n vng/ pht th I hiu dng trong mch l 1 A. Khi roto quay
u vi tc 2n vong/ pht th I hiu dng trong on mch l
6 A. Nu roto quay vi tc
3n vng/ pht th dung khng ca t l:
A. 4
5 B. 2
5 C. 16
5 D. 6
5
Hng Dn
Nhn xt E = NBS t l thun vi n (tc vng) v Z
C
=
1
C.
t l nghch (tc vng)
Th1 : E = k.n, Z
C
= k
/n = I
2
=
k
2
.n
2
R
2
+
k
2
n
2
= 1 = R
2
+
k
2
n
2
= k
2
.n
2
Th2 : E = k.2n, Z
C
= k
/2n = I
2
=
k
2
.4n
2
R
2
+
k
2
4n
2
= 6 = 6R
2
+
3k
2
2n
2
= k
2
.4n
2
Kh k t 2 PT trn =
k
2
n
2
= 24 =
k
n
= 12
5 TH3: Z
C
=
k
3n
= 4
5
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
101 Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L v in tr R ni tip
vi mt t in C.t vo hai u on mch in p u = 100
2cos100.t(V ) .Khi in p
hiu dng trn t c gi tr gp 1,2 ln in p hai u cun dy .Nu ni tt hai du t in
th cng hiu dng khng thay i v c gi tr l: 0,5A.Cm khng ca cun dy c gi tr
l:
A. 50 B. 160 C. 100 D. 120
Hng Dn
Gi thit cho 2 TH u c cng I = Trong c hai TH chng cng c Z = Z
C
= 2Z
L
(1)
GT cho TH1 c U
C
= 1, 2U
d
= Z
C
= 1, 2Z
RL
= Z
2
C
= 1, 44(Z
2
L
+R
2
).(2)
Mt khc Z = U/I = 200 = 200
2
= (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
+R
2
th (1) v (2) vo ta c Z
C
= 240 =
ZL = 120
102 Mc vo mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt ngun in xoay chiu c f thay i c khi
f
1
= 60Hz th cos = 1 khi f
2
= 120Hz th cos = 0.707.Hi khi f
3
= 90Hz th h s cng
sut bng bao nhiu:
A. 0, 872 B. 0.486 C. 0, 625 D. 0, 781
Hng Dn
w
1
.L =
1
w
1
.C
= L.C =
1
w
2
1
(1)
tan
2
=
w
2
.L
1
w
2
.C
R
= 1 => R = w
2
.L
1
w
2
.C
tan
3
=
w
3
.L
1
w
3
.C
R
=
w
3
.L
1
w
3
.C
w
2
.L
1
w
2
.C
=
w
2
3
.LC 1
w
2
2
.LC 1
.
w
2
w
3
Th (1) vo = tan
3
=
f
2
3
f
2
1
f
2
2
f
2
1
.
f
2
f
3
=
3
= cos
3
= A
2
Gi Z
L
khi f = 60Hz l x th Z
L
= Z
C
= x
Khi tn s tng gp i th lc ny
_
Z
L
= 2x
Z
C
=
x
2
R =
3x
2
Khi tn s tng 1, 5 th
_
_
Z
L
=
3x
2
Z
C
=
2x
3
= tan
3
=
3x
2

2x
3
3x
2
=
5
9
= cos
3
= 0, 874
103 Mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm R, cun dy thun cm v t in C mc
ni tip Z
c
= 2Z
L
vo mt thi im khi hiu in th trn in tr v trn t c gi tr tc
thi tng ng l 40V v 30V th hiu in th gia hai u mch in l?
A. 55V B. 85V C. 85V D. 25V
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
1
_
_
_
u
L
= u
0L
cos(t +

2
)
u
C
= u
0C
cos(t

2
)
=
u
C
u
0C
+
u
L
u
0L
= 0
_
_
_
u
C
u
0C
+
u
L
u
0L
= 0
Z
C
= 2Z
L
= u
0L
=
u
0C
2
= u
L
= 15 = u = u
R
+u
L
+u
C
= 55(V )
2
Z
C
= 2Z
L
= |u
C
| = 2|u
L
| = 30V do uL v uC ngc pha = u
L
= 15 = u = u
L
+u
C
+u
R
=
15 + 30 + 40 = 55
104 ng thu tinh di 2m, ct nc trong ng cao 1m. Pht mt sng m vo ng th nghe
m to nht. Rt nc i 20cm li nghe m to nht ln na. Bit tc truyn m l 340m/s.
a/Tm tn s m.
b/Tnh s nt v s bng trong trng hp ct nc cao 90cm.
c/Gi nguyn cao ct nc l 50cm. Thay i tn s t 0 n f
1
th c 3 ln nghe m to
nht. Tnh f
1
v tng tn s nghe m to nht ln na.
Hng Dn
a.
Khong cch gia 2 mc nc bng

2
= 20 =

2
= = 40(cm) = f = 340/0, 4 = 850(Hz)
b.
Ct nc cao 90(cm) = Phn kh trong ng cao 1, 1(m) 1, 1 = (k +1/2)
2
= (k +1/2).0, 2 =
k = 5 = 6 bng v 6 nt
c.
f
1
= 3f
0
vi f
0
= v/4l =
170
3
= f
1
= 170(Hz)( vi l=0,15m)
tg tn s nghe m to nht ln na l f
0
105 t mt in p u = U
o
cos(t) V vo 2 u mt on mch gm cun dy mc ni tip
vi t in C c in dung thay i c.Ban u t in c dung khng 100, cun dy c
cm khng 50.Gim in dung mt lng C =
10
3
8
F th tn s dao ng ring ca mch
l 80 ( rad/s).Tn s gc ca dng in trong mch l:
A. 40rad/s B. 60rad/s C. 100rad/s D. 50rad/s
Hng Dn
C =
1
100.w
L =
50
w
= C
=
1
100.w

10
3
8
= Tn s gc dao ng :
L.C
=
1
_
50
w
.(
1
100.w

10
3
8
)
= 80 = = 40
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
106 Mt mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun 40, t cm
1
3
H, Mt
t in c in dung C thay i c v mt in tr thun 80 mc ni tip. t vo hai u
mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr ln nht 120V , tn s 50Hz, Thay i in dung ca t
in n gi tr C
0
th in p t vo hai u mch cha cun dy v t in cc tiu. Dng
in hiu dng trong mch khi l?
A. 1A B. 0, 7A C. 1, 4A D. 2A
Hng Dn
U
rLC
=
U.
_
(Z
L
Z
C
)
2
+r
2
_
(Z
L
Z
C
)
2
+ (r +R)
2
U
rLCmin
= (
_
(Z
L
Z
C
)
2
+ (r +R)
2
_
(Z
L
Z
C
)
2
+r
2
)
max
(
1 +
R
2
+ 2Rr
(Z
L
Z
C
)
2
+r
2
)
max
= Z
L
= Z
C
= Cng hng in = I =
U
R +r
= 1(A)
107 mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun kt hp A,B cch nhau 10 cm, dao
ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh ln lt l u
A
= 3 cos(40t +

6
) cm; u
B
=
4 cos(40t +
2
3
) cm. Cho bit tc truyn sng l 40 cm/s. Mt ng trn c tm l trung
im ca AB, nm trn mt nc, c bn knh R = 4 cm. S im dao ng vi bin 5 cm
c trn ng trn l:
A. 30 B. 32 C. 16 D. 15
Hng Dn
3
2
+ 4
2
= 5
2
= 2 sng ti ca im c bin bng 5 phi vung pha.
lch pha hai sng ti : =
2(d
1
d
2
)
+
2
1
=
2(d
1
d
2
)
+

2
= = (2k +1)
2
=
d
1
d
2
=
k.
2
Xt s im tho K trn ng knh(MN) ca ng trn thuc ng ni 2 ngun MN
d
1
d
2
MN = bn th vo tm k tha mn (m c N s)
S im trn ng trn : Nx2
(Nu du bng c xy ra th 2 im M v N bn ng tnh vo vic x2 nh) = 32
108 Mt on mch xoay chiu gm R bin tr ,cun dy thun cm v t in C mc ni
tip.in p hiu dng hai u R c o bng mt vn k ,ng vi hai gi tr ca bin tr l
R
1
v R
2
th vn k chV
1
v V
2
.Bit
V
2
V
1
.Gc lch pha
1
v
2
gia in p u ca mch vi
cc dng i
1
v i
2
tho mn
1
+
2
=

2
.t N
2
= n
2
+1.H s cng sut mch khi bin tr R
1
l :
Hng Dn
cos(
1
) =
V
1
V
; cos(
2
) = sin(
1
) =
V
2
V
d =
V
2
1
V
2
+
V
2
2
V
2
= 1d = V
2
= V
2
1
+V
2
2
d =
1
cos(
1
)
2
=
V
2
1
+V
2
2
V
2
1
= 1 +n
2
= N
2
= cos(
1
) =
1
N
109 Mt vt dao ng vi phng trnh x = 4cos(4t
4
).Tnh thi gian chuyn ng i c
qung ng 6cm k t lc bt u?
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Hng Dn
T pt dao ng ta c omega = T
Ta c bin dao ng l 4cm. Trong 1 chu k dao ng l 4A. Vy qung 6 cm.
Vy thi gian t =
T
4
+
T
8
.
110 2 cht im cng xut pht t gc ta v bt u dao ng iu ha theo cng 1
chiu trn trc Ox vi bin bng nhau v chu k 3s v 6s. t s tc ca 2 cht im khi
gp nhau l:
A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
Hng Dn
Gi s PT 2 cht im : x
1
= Acos(2
3
.t +pi/2) v x
2
= Acos(
3
.t +

2
)
khi chng gp nhau ==>2
3
.t =

3
.t +k2 v 2/3.t =
3
.t +k2
= t = 6k v t = 2k ==> t=2s
=
|v
1
|
|v
2
|
=
|A.2.f
1
.sin(
2.
3
.2 +

2
)|
|A.2.f
2
.sin(
2.
6
.2 +

2
)|
=
|v
1
|
|v
2
|
=
T
2
T
1
= 2
111 Trong th nghim giao thoa vi hai ngun pht sng ging nhau ti A,B trn mt nc.
Khong cch hai ngun l AB = 16 cm. Hai sng truyn i c bc sng = 4 cm. Trn ng
thng xx
song song vi AB, cch AB mt khong 8 cm, gi C l giao im ca xx
vi ng
trung trc ca AB. Khong cch ngn nht t C n im dao ng vi bin cc tiu nm
trn xx
l:
A. 1, 42 cm B. 1, 5 cm C. .2, 15 cm D. 2, 25 cm
Hng Dn
Gi d
1
v d
2
l khong cch t im M cn tm ti A v B, ta c:
_
_
_
d
2
d
1
= (
M
)

2
= 4k + 2
k = 0
d
2
d
1
= 2 =
_
d
2
d
1
= 2
_
8
2
d
2
1
+
_
8
2
d
2
2
= 16
= d
1
= 10, 36 = d = 8
_
d
2
1
8
2
= 1, 42
112 Hai dao ng iu ha cng phng cng tn s vi bin ln lt l 5 cm v 12 cm.
Bin dao ng tng hp ca hai dao ng khng c gi tr no sau y:
Hng Dn
|A
1
A
2
| A |A
1
+A
2
| = A (16, 17, 7)
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
113 Mt si dy dn hi OM=180cm hai u c nh. khi c kch thch trn dy hnh thnh
6 b sng. bin dao ng ti l 3cm. khong cch gia hai im gn nht dao ng ngc
pha v c cng bin 1,5cm l?
A. 20cm B. 10cm C. 2, 5cm D. 5cm
Hng Dn
Dy 2 u c nh = cng thc tnh bin 1 im trn sng dng a = Abungsin(2.d/)
Gi thit a = 1, 5cm; Abung = 3cm = sin(
2.d
) =

6
= d =

12
(d khong cch ngn nht
n nt)
= 2 im ngc pha c bin 1,5cm m ngc pha th cch nhau d = 2/12 = /6
Gi thit cho trn dy c 6 b sng = d =
6
2
= 180 = = 30cm = d = 5cm
= 60cm = d = 10cm
114 1 con lc n c chiu di 1, 73m dao ng trn mt chicxe ang ln khng ma st xung
1 ci dc nghing 1 gc 30
0
C so vi phng ngang. Tnh chu k dao ng?
Hng Dn
T
= 2
_
l
g
= g.cos30
o
= g
3
2
T
= 2
3
g
3
2
= 2
_
2
g
=
2
= 2
2(s)
115 mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi nng lng dao ng 1 J v
lc n hi cc i l 10 N.gi Q l u c nh ca l xo .khoang thi gian gia 2 ln lin tip
Q chu tc dng ca lc ko 5 cn 3 N l 0,1s.tnh qung ng ln nht m vt i c trong 0,4s.
Hng Dn
kA
2
= 2J; kA = 10(N) = A = 0, 2m = 20cm. dng gin vct ta c 2 ln lin tip lc ko
l 5
3 ng vs gc quay 60
0
, i xng qua trc nm ngang. =
T
6
= 0, 1s = T = 0, 6s
Vy 0, 4s = 2T/3 = T/2 +T/6.
Trong
T
2
s th qung ng lun = 2A. vy qung ng max khi trong
T
6
s vn tc ln nht.
= cng gn VTCB vn tc cng ln = gc quay
T
6
= 60
0
, i xng qua trc thng ng.
= S = 2A +A/2 +A/2 = 3A = 60cm
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
117 Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip, vi cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c.
in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch lun n nh. Cho L thay i. Khi L = L1 th in
p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c gi tr ln nht, in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr
R bng 220V. Khi L = L2 th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm c gi tr ln nht v
bng 275V, in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng 132V. Lc ny in p hiu dng gia
hai bn t in l ?
A. 96V B. 451V C. 457V D. 99V
Hng Dn
cho U
Lmax
= 275V th khng nn cho U
R
= 132V
L thay i U
cmax
= cng hng in = U = U
R
= 220V
Khi L thay i U
Lmax
= u
RC
vung gc u =
1
U
2
R
=
1
U
2
RC
+
1
U
2
= U
RC
= 165 = U
C
=
_
U
2
RC
U
2
R
= 99V
118 Cho on mch in AB khng phn nhnh mc theo th t :mt cun cm ,mt t in
c in dung Cthay i c ,mt in tr thun R = 50 .Gia A,B c mt in p xoay chiu
lun n nh u = 160
2sin.t (V).Cho C thay i .Khi dung khng ca t in bng 40 th

in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha

3
so vi in p gia hai u mch MB(mch MB cha
C v R)v cng sut tiu th ca mch AB ln nht Pmax.Gi tr ca Pmax bng?
A. 328, 00W B. 840, 50W C. 672, 50W D. 537, 92W
Hng Dn
C thay Pmax = cng hng in = ZL = ZC = 40 = tan(
RC
) = ZC/R =
4/5 =
RC
= 38, 66
0
Ud lch pha so vi URC 1 gc

3
= cun dy khng thun cm m c r =
rL
= 6038, 66 =
21, 34
0
= tan(
rL
) =
Z
L
r
= r = 102, 38 = P
max
=
U
2
R +r
= 168W
119 Cho mch in AB gm mt t in c in dung C; mt in tr hot ng R v mt
cun cm c in tr thun r v c t cm L ( theo th t ) mc ni tip vi L = rRC.
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu th in p gia hai u cun cm c biu
thc u = 100cos(t +

12
)(v). Vo thi im in p gia hai u cun cm bng 80V th in
p gia hai u mch AM( AM gm C v R) l 30V. Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on
mch AM l:
A. u = 50cos(t
5
12
)V B. u = 50cos(t

4
)V
C. u = 200cos(t

4
)V D. u = 200cos(t
5
12
)V
Hng Dn
T L = rRC suy ra in p tc thi U
AM
vung pha vi U
MB
suy ra
AM
=

12

2
=
5
12

U
0AM
=
_
1 (
U
OMB
80
)
2
.30 = 50(V )
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
120 Con lc n gm qu cu c khi lng m mang in tch q, dy treo nh, khng dn,
khng dn in. Khi khng c in trng, con lc dao bng b vi chu k 2s, khi c in trng
theo phng thng ng con lc dao ng b vi chu k
3s, bit ln lc in trng lun

b hn trng lc tc dng vo qu cu. o chiu in trng con lc dao ng b vi chu k:
A. 1s B.
2s C.
6 D. 2
3
Hng Dn
_
_
T
1
= 2.
_
l
g
T
2
= 2.
_
l
g +
F
m
T
3
= 2.
_
l
g
F
m
T2 < T1 = g
> g = g
= g +
F
m
=
_
_
T
1
T
2
=
_
1 +
F
mg
=
F
mg
=
1
4
T
1
T
3
=
_
1
F
mg
=
4
T
2
3
=
3
4
= T
3
=
4
3
121 Con lc l xo nm ngang gm vt c khi lng 200g cng k=100N/m, h s ma st
gia vt v mp ngang l 0,1. Ban u vt c gi v tr l xo dn 10cm, ri th nh dao
ng tt dn,ly g = 10m/s
2
. Trong khong thi gian k t lc th cho n khi tc ca vt
bt u gim th gim th nng ca con lc l:
A. 32mJ B. 20mJ C. 50mJ D. 48mJ
Hng Dn
_
_
_
W
t
=
1
2
kl
0
2
1
2
kl
2
mgS
kl = mg(l
0
l)
= l = 0, 002(m) = S = l
0
l = 0, 098(m) = W
t
= 48(mJ)
122 in p hiu dng gia hai cc ca mt trm pht in cn tng ln bao nhiu ln
gim cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti in 100 ln, vi iu kin cng sut truyn n ti
tiu th khng i. Bit rng khi cha tng in p gim in th trn ng dy ti in
bng 15% in p hiu dng gia hai cc ca trm pht in. Coi cng dng in trong
mch lun cng pha vi in p t ln ng dy.
A. 8,515 ln B. 6,25 ln C. 10 ln D. 8,25 ln
Hng Dn
_
_
U
1
= U
1
+U
T1
; U
1
= 0, 15U
1
U
2
= U
2
+U
T2
p
hp
p
hp
=
RI
2
2
RI
1
2
=
U
2
I
2
U
1
I
1
=
1
100
p
t
= U
T1
I
1
= U
T2
I
2
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
=
_
_
_
I
2
I
1
=
U
2
U
1
=
1
10
U
T2
= 10U
T1
=
U
2
U
1
=
U
2
+U
T2
U
1
=
U
1
10
+ 10U
T1
U
1
=
0, 15
10
+ 0, 85.10 = 8, 515
123 Hai mch dao ng l tng L
1
C
1
; L
2
C
2
chu k dao ng mch L
1
C
1
gp 2 ln chu k dao
ng mch L
2
C
2
, in tch cc i ca trn t ca cc mch u bng Q
0
. Ti mt thi im
no ln in tch trn t u bng nhau th t s ln cng dng in gia mch
th nht v mch th 2 l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
W = W
C
+W
L

Q
0
2
2C
=
q
2
2C
+
Li
2
2
= i =
_
Q
0
2
q
2
=
i
1
i
2
=

1
2
=
T
2
T
1
= 2
124 Mt vng dy c din tch S=100 cm2 v in tr R = 0, 45 , quay u vi tn s f=
50Hz trong mt t trng u c cm ng t B=0,1T xung quanh mt trc nm trong mt
phng vng dy v vung gc vi cc ng sc t. Nhit lng ta ra trong vng dy khi n
quay c 1000 vng l:
A. 1, 39J B. 0, 35J C. 7J D. 0, 7J
Hng Dn
_
_
_
Q = RI
2
t =
E
2
2R
t
= BS = 0, 1.100.10
4
.2.50
= t =
N(vng)
100(vng)
2(s)
=
50(s)
125 Ni hai cc ca my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm

R = 60 in tr thun , mt cun dy thun cm v mt t in mc ni tip.B qua in
tr ca cun y ca my pht. Khi roto ca my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng
dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1A v dng in tc thi trong mch chm pha
4
so vi in p tc thi gia hai u on mch. Khi roto ca my quay u vi tc 2n
vng/pht th dng in trong mch cng pha vi in p tc thi hai u on mch. Cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch khi l:
Hng Dn
Hiu in th 2 u mch U=k.n1 (k h s t l, n1 s vng quay/P)
TH1 : n1 = n = I =
k.n
Z
=

4
= ZL ZC = R = Z = R
2
I1 = 1 =
kn
R
2
=
kn
R
=
2
TH2 : n1=2n = i ng pha u = cng hng = I =
U
R
=
2kn
R
= 2
2
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
126 Cho mch in AB theo th t gm ampe k, in tr hot ng R, cun thun cm L,
t in C, ni hai u gia cun cm v t in mt vn k,ng thi ni hai u t in mt
kha K. Khi mc mch vo hiu in th mt chiu khng i:K m, vn k ch 100v , K ng,
vn k ch 25V . Khi mc vo mch hiu in th xoay chiu, K m hay ng, vn k u ch
50v. Bit s ch ca ampe k l nh nhau khi K ng. H s cng sut ca mch khi mc vo
hiu in th xoay chiu l:
Hng Dn
Dng 1 chiu :
k m: khng c dng qua mch = s ch von k ch hiu in th mch U=100V
k ng : t ni tt s ch von k ch hiu in th 2 u r cun dy = Ur = 25V = UR =
75V = R = 3r v I = 100/(4r)
Dng xoay chiu:
k m mch c R,L,r,C, k ng mch c R,L,r
Gi thit cho k ng hay m vn k ch nh nhau [B]( nu ch cho bng 50V th khng gii
quyt c u, do vy theo ti ngh cn thm gi thit l cho i bng nhau na nh) = ZLr =
ZLrC = ZC = 2ZL
k ng I bng nhau = 100/4r = 50/
ZL
2
+r
2
= ZL
2
= 3r
2
= ZL =
3.r
tan() =
ZC ZL
4r
=
3.r
4r
=
3
2
= cos()
127 Trong on mch c 2 fn t X v Y mc ni tip>Hiu in th xoay chiu t vo X
nhanh pha

2
vi h..t xoay chiu vo fn t Y v cng fa vi dng in trong mch.Xc nh
cc fn t X,Y
A. X l in tr,Y k cun dy thun cm B. l t in,X k in tr
C. X l in tr,Y l cun dy t cm c in tr thun r khc 0 D. X l t in,Y l cun dy thun cm
Hng Dn
X l in tr,Y k cun dy thun cm
128 t vo hai u on mch in RLC ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng khng i th hiu in th hiu dng trn cc phn t R,L,C u bng nhau v bng
20V. Khi t b ni tt th hiu in th hiu dng 2 u in tr bng?
A. U
R
= 10
2 B. U
R
= 20
2 C. U
R
= 30
2 D. U
R
= 40
2
Hng Dn
_
_
_
U
2
= U
2
R
+ (U
L
U
C
)
2
= 20
2
+ (20 20)
2
I =
U
R
R
=
U
L
Z
L
=
U
C
Z
C
=
_
_
_
U = 20(V )
R = Z
L
= Z
C
Khi ni tt
U
R
U
=
R
_
R
2
+Z
2
L
=
1
2
= U
R
= 10
2
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
129 on mch xoay chiu AB ch gm cun thun cm L ni tip vi bin tr R. Hiu in
th hai u mch l UAB n nh, tn s f. Ta thy c 2 gi tr ca bin tr l R1 v R2 lm
lch pha tng ng ca UAB so vi dng in qua mch ln lt l :1 v 2
.Cho bit 1 +2 =

2
.
t cm L ca cun dy c xc nh bng biu thc:
A. L =
R1.R2
2..f
B. L =
R1
2
+R2
2
2..f
C. L =
lR1 R2l
2..f
D. L =
R1 +R2
2..f
Hng Dn
tan
1
. tan
2
= 1 = L
2
.(2f)
2
= R
1
.R
2
= L =
R1.R2
2..f
130 cho mch RLC ni tip ,in p xoay chiu ca mch l U = Uocos100t .Hiu in th
hiu dng qua t bng 1,2 ln hiu in th hiu dng qua cun dy . Khi ni tt t in ,cng
hiu dng qua mch ko i v bng 0,5 A .Tm UL
Hng Dn
I khng i nn U
C
= 2U
L
Theo gi thit ta c
2U
L
= 1, 2
_
U
2
L
+U
2
r
= 2, 56U
2
L
= 1.44U
2
r
= U
r
=
4U
L
3
= U
2
L
+ (
4U
L
3
)
2
=
U
2
0
2
= U
L
=
3U
0
5
2
131 TRn mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng S
1
, S
2
dao ng vi pt u
1
= u
2
= 5cos(20t) ,
cch nhau on S
1
S
2
= 10cm . Tc truyn sng trn mt nc l 30cm/s. Trn ng thng
i qua S
1
S
2
c bao nhiu im dao ng cng pha vi trung m O ca S
1
S
2
Hng Dn
Trn ng ni 2 ngun c giao thoa tng t sng dng = c v s im ng pha vi trung
im nh.
Tm s im cc i ng pha vi trung im O = 2 im
132 Trong hin tng giao thoa song mt nc, hai ngun kt hp ngc pha.AB=20cm ,
bc sng do 2 ngung phat ra 10cm . Mt dim M trn mt nc cch A mt khong L c AM
vung gc vi AB .Tm gi tr ln nht ca L quan st c cc i giao thoa?
A. 17, 5cm B. 37, 5cm C. 12, 5cm D. 42, 5cm
Hng Dn
2 Ngun ngc pha nn :
Ta c M dao ng cc i th MB MA = (k + 1/2) hay
AB
2
+L
2
L = (k + 1/2)
C th nhn xt ngay L t GTNN th ng vung gc vi AB phi giao vi hypepol gn vi
ng trung trc nht. ng vi k = 0
20
2
+L
2
L =
1
2
= 5 = L = 37.5cm
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
133 Cho 3 linh kin gm in tr thun R = 60 cun cm thun L v t in C. Ln
lt t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U v 2 u on mch ni tip RL hoc
RC th biu thc cng dng in trong mch ln lt l i
1
=
2cos(100.t

12
(A) v
i
2
=
2cos(100.t +
7
12
(A) Nu t in p trn vo 2 u mch RLC ni tip th dng in
trong mch c biu thc?
A. i = 2
2cos(100.t +

3
(A) B. i = 2cos(100.t +

3
(A) C. i =
2
2cos(100.t +

4
(A) D. i = 2cos(100.t +

4
(A)
Hng Dn
2 cch mc u c :
I
0
= const, U
0
= const = Z = const = Z
L
= Z
C
=
Z
L
R
=
Z
C
R
= tan
1
=
tan(
2
) =
1
=
2
=
u
i
1
= (
u
i
2
) =
u
=
1
2
(
i
1
+
i
2
) =

4
= tan
1
=
tan(
4
+

12
) =
3 =
Z
L
R
= Z
L
= 60
3 = U = 120(V )
Cch mc 3: Cng hng
u
=
i
=

4
= I
0
=
120
60
2 = 2
2 = i = 2
2Cos(100t +

4
)
134 Cho mch in xaoy chiu RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Bit L = CR
2
t vo 2
u on mch in p xaoy chiu n nh, mch c cng h s cng sut vi 2 gi tr ca tn
s gc
1
= 50 v
2
= 200(rad/s) H s cng sut ca on mch bng:
A.
1
2
B.
2
13
C.
3
12
D.
1
2
Hng Dn
L = CR
2
;
2
=
1
LC
=
1
C
2
.R
2
=

2
= 100 = L =
R
100
; C =
1
100.R
= cos =
R
_
R
2
+ (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
= cos =
2
13
135 Trn dy cng AB vi hai u dy A, B c nh , c ngun pht sng cch B mt
on SB = 5 (cho bit trn dy c sng dng ). Tm im M gn S nht thuc on SB
m sng tng hp c bin b A=2a , c dao ng tr pha hn dao ng pht ra t S mt gc

2
?
Hng Dn
Pt sng ti M:2a.cos(
2.d
+

2
)cos(t

2
)
Yu cu bi ton:
2.d
+

2
= k2 =
1
4
k 5.25
V M gn S nht nn ta chn k = 1 = d =
3
4
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
136 Mt ngun phng x nhn to c chu k bn r l 8 gi, c phng x ban u bng
128 ln phng x an ton cho php. Hi phi sau thi gian ti thiu bao nhiu c th lm
vic an ton vi ngun phng x ny?
A. 56 gi B. 48 gi C. 32 gi D. 64 gi
Hng Dn
Sau khi phng x gim i 128 ln th an ton nn: 2
t
T
= 128 = t = 8.7 = 56
137 Mt nhc c pht ra m c bn c tn s f
1
= 420 Hz. Mt ngi ch nghe c m cao
nht c tn s l 18000 Hz, tm tn s ln nht m nhc c ny c th pht ra ngi
nghe c.
Hng Dn
f
nghe
< 18000 = nf
1
< 18000 = n <
18000
420
= n < 42, 857; [n
max
] = 42 = f
max
=
420.42 = 17640(Hz)
138 Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh x = 10 cos
_
t +

3
_
cm. Khong thi gian
k t lc vt bt u dao ng n khi vt i c qung ng 50 cm l?
A. t =
7
3
(s) B. t = 2, 4(s) C. t =
4
3
(s) D. t = 1, 5(s)
Hng Dn
T
2
T
1
= nT + t
n
= S = n4A +s
; s = s
+s
= 50 = 1.4.10 + 10 = n = 1
t
t = 0 x =
A
2
= 5(cm); v < 0 s
= 10 = x =
A
2
x =
A
2
= t =
T
12
+
T
12
=
T
6
=
T
2
T
1
= T +
T
6
=
7T
6
=
7
3
(s)
139 Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh x = Acos
_
2t
T
_
cm. Khong thi gian
ngn nht k t lc vt bt u dao ng n thi im m ng nng bng 3 ln th nng u
tin l?
A. t
min
=
T
4
B. t
min
=
T
8
C. t
min
=
T
6
D. t
min
=
T
12
Hng Dn
p dng cng thc x =
A
n + 1
vi n l W
d
= nW
t
= x =
A
2
Lc u vt bin +A nn v tr vt n u tin l x = +
A
2
T n t
min
=
T
6
s
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
140 Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi bin A v chu k T. Trong khong thi gian t =
3T
4
,
qung ng nh nht m vt i c l:
A. 4A A
2 B. 2A +A
2 C. 2A A
2 D. A +A
2
Hng Dn
Bi gii tng qut cho dng ton ny:
Nu t < T/2
S
max
= 2Asin(
2
) v S
min
= 2A(1 cos(
2
))
= .t Nu t > T/2 (phn tch t = n.T/2 +t
1
(n > 1, t
1
< t
2
)
S
max
= n.2A + 2Asin(
2
) v S
min
= n.2A + 2A(1 cos(
2
))
p dng vo bi trn
t = 3T/4 = T/2 +T/4
S
max
= 2A+2Asin(
.T/4
2
) = 2A+A
2 v S
min
= 2A+2A(1 cos(
.T/4
2
)) = 2A+2A(1
2
2
) =
4A A
2
141 t vo 2 u AB mt mch in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng UAB=120V c R ni
tip cun cm khng thun v t C bin thin .Gia R v cun dy l im M. Gia cun dy
v t l im N. Cho R = 20, r = 10, ZL = 20 .Ngi ta thy khi C=Cm th in p hiu
dng gia M v B t gi tr cc tiu U1min. Gi tr l :
A. 60V B. 50V C. 40V D. 30V
Hng Dn
U
MB
= I
AB
Z
MB
=
U
AB
_
(20 + 10)
2
+ (20 Z
C
)
2
_
10
2
+ (20 Z
C
)
2
=
U
AB
30
2
+ (20 Z
C
)
2
10
2
+ (20 Z
C
)
2
=
120
1 +
800
10
2
+ (20 Z
C
)
2
U
MB
min
= Z
C
= 20 U
MB
min
= 40V
142 Cho mt hp kn bn trong cha 2 trong 3 thit b R, L, C mc ni tip. t mt hiu
in th khng i U = 100V vo 2 u on mch th thy dng in chy qua mch l 1A .
Khi t vo on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200cos(100t

4
V th
thy dng in hiu dng qua mch c gi tr khng i. Cc thit b trong hp kn l:
A. Cun dy khng thun cm c R = 100
B. Cun dy thun cm c ZL = 100
C. in tr thun R = 100 v cun dy thun cm c L =
1
H
D. in tr thun R = 100 v t in c in dung C =
10
F
Hng Dn
C dng 1 chiu i qua = mch ch c R,L hoc ch c R
GT cho 2 trong 3 = Mch c R,L =Cu (C)
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
143 Mt on mch xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L v mt hp X mc ni
tip. Hp X cha 2 trong 3 phn t RX ; LX ; CX . t vo 2 u on mch mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c chu k dao ng T , lc ZL = sqrt3.R . Vo thi im no thy URL t
cc i, sau thi gian
T
12
th thy hiu in th 2 u hp X l Ux t cc i. Hp X cha:
A. RX; LX B. RX; CX C. LX; CX D. khng xc nh c
Hng Dn
=
2
T
.
T
12
=

6
=
RL
X
=

3

X
=
X
=

6
= A
144 t mt ngun in xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng U v tn s f vo hai u ca
on mch gm RLC mc ni tip, trong cun dy thun cm.Ni hai u t vi mt ampe k
th thy n ch 1A ng thi dng in tc thi chy qua ampe k chm pha

6
so vi hiu in
th tc thi gia hai u on mch.Nu thay ampe k bng mt vn k th thy n ch 167, 3V
,ng thi hiu in th tc thi gia hai u vn k chm pha mt gc

4
so vi hiu in th
tc thi gia hai u on mch. Hiu in th hiu dng ca ngun in xoay chiu l ?
A. 175V B. 150V C. 100V D. 125V
Hng Dn
Nhn vo gin ta c:
U
R
= U
LC
= U
C
U
L
(1)
U
L
= tan(30).U
R
=
3U
R
3
(2)
T 1 v 2
U
R
=
U
C
1+
3
3
= 106, 06V = U
L
= 61, 23V = U =
_
(U
L
U
C
)
2
+U
2
R
= 150V
145 Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng khe hp S pht ra ng thi ba bc x
1
;
2
;
3
. Trn mn trong khong gia hai vn sng lin tip c mu ging mu vn sng trung
tm, nu hai vn sng ca hai bc x trng nhau ta ch tnh mt vn sng th s vn sng quan
st c trn on l l bao nhiu?
Hng Dn
Gi N
1
; N
2
; N
3
l s vn sng ca bc x
1
;
2
;
3
N
123
l s vn trng ca ba bc x
1
;
2
;
3
N
12
; N
13
; N
23
l s vn trng ca tng cp bc x
s vn sng :N
1
+N
2
+N
3
(N
12
N123) (N
23
N
123
) (N
13
N
123
) 2N
123
146 t vo 2 u mch RLC mc ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
khng i th in p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L, C u bng nhau v bng 20V. Khi ni
tt t in th in p hiu dng 2 u in tr R l?
A. 10V B. 10
2V C. 20V D. 30
2V
Hng Dn
t vo 2 u mch RLC mc ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
i th in p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L, C u bng nhau v bng 20V = Cng hng
= U
AB
= 20V
Khi ni tt t in th in p hiu dng 2 u in tr R = U
R
= 10sqrt2
147 Mch RLC ni tip. Khi t vo mch hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s gc th mch
c tnh cm khng. Cho bin i th ta thy tn ti mt gi tr ca khi cng hiu
dng c tr s ln nht l Imax v 2 gi tr1 v 2 vi 1 2 = 100 cng dng in
trong mch bng nhau v tha mn I1 = I2 =
Imax
3
, bit
2
H. Tm in tr R?
Hng Dn
Z
1
= Z
2
=
0
=
2
=
1
2
=
0
2
=
1
LC
I
1
=
I
max
3
=
U
_
R
2
+ (Z
L
1
Z
C
1
)
=
U
3R
= 8R
2
= (Z
L
1
Z
C
1
)
2
I
2
=
I
max
3
=
U
_
R
2
+ (Z
L
2
Z
C
2
)
=
U
3R
= 8R
2
= (Z
L
2
Z
C
2
)
2

2
1
= 200(
2
>
1
);
1
2
=
1
LC
=
8R = (Z
L
1
Z
C
1
) = (Z
L
2
Z
C
2
) = L
2
L
1
=
R =
200.2
2
.
8
= 200
148 Cng sut m thanh cc i ca mt my nghe nhc gia nh l 10W. Cho rng c truyn
trn khong cch 1m, nng lng m b gim 5% so vi ln u do s hp th ca mi trng
truyn m. Bit I0 = 10-12W/m2. Nu m to ht c th mc cng m khong cch 6m l:
A. 102dB B. 107dB C. 98dB D. 89dB
Hng Dn
C 1m gim
5
100
vy cn
95P
100
Sau 6 m cn li l (
95
100
)
6
P
I =
P
4.d
2
L = 10.lg
P
0
(0, 96)
2
4.d
2
.I
0
= 102dB
149 Hai im A, B cng phng truyn sng, cch nhau 24cm. Trn on AB c 3 im A1,
A2, A3 dao ng cng pha vi A; 3 im B1, B2, B3 dao ng cng pha vi B. Sng truyn
theo th t A, A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3, B, bit AB1 = 3cm. Bc sng l:
Hng Dn
AB = 3 + 3 = 24 = = 7(cm)
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
150 Trong th nghim Y-ng, ngun S pht bc x n sc , mn quan st cch mt phng hai
khe mt khong khng i D, khong cch gia hai khe S1S2 = a c th thay i (nhng S1 v
S2 lun cch u S). Xt im M trn mn, lc u l vn sng bc 4, nu ln lt gim hoc
tng khong cch S1S2 mt lng x th ti l vn sng bc k v bc 3k. Nu tng khong
cch S1S2 thm 2x th ti M l:
A. vn sng bc 7 B. vn sng bc 9 C. vn ti th 9 D. vn sng bc 8
Hng Dn
4
D
a
= k
D
a a
= 3k
D
a + a
= k
D
a + 2a
= k = 2; k
= 8 = D
151 Trong th nghim v giao thoa nh sng I-ng. Nu lm th nghim vi nh sng n sc
c bc sng
1
= 0, 6m th trn mn quan st, ta thy c 6 vn sng lin tip tri di trn b
rng 9mm. Nu lm th nghim vi nh sng hn tp gm hai bc x c bc sng
1
v
2
th
ngi ta thy: t mt im M trn mn n vn sng trung tm c 3 vn sng cng mu vi
vn sng trung tm v ti M l mt trong 3 vn . Bit M cch vn trung tm 10, 8mm:
Tnh bc sng bc x
2
?
A.
2
= 0, 4m B.
2
= 0, 2m C.
2
= 0, 32m D.
2
= 0, 75m
Hng Dn
Khong cch 6 vn sng: 5i
1
= 9 = i
1
= 1, 8mm.
T M n O c 3 vn trng :
3i
trung
= 10, 8 = i
trung
= 3, 6mm.
V tr vn trng u tin:
x
1
= x
2
= 3, 6mm. = k
1
1
= k
2
2
=
2
=
1, 2
k
2
Dng mod 7:
f(x) =
1,2
X
; 0, 38 f(x) 0, 76 = X = k
2
= 2, 3 =
2
= 0, 4m
152 Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp gp 10 ln cun th cp. Hai u cun s cp
mc vo ngun xoay chiu c in p hiu dng U1 = 220V . in tr ca cun s cp l r1
xem nh bng 0 v cun th cp r
2
= 2. Mch t khp kn; b qua hao ph do dng Fuco v
bc x. Khi hai u cun th cp mc vi in tr R = 20 th in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun th cp bng bao nhiu?
A. 18V B. 22V C. 20V D. 24V
Hng Dn
e
1
e
2
=
N
1
N
2
=
U
1
I
1
r
1
U
2
+I
1
r
2
= 10 =
U
1
U
2
+I
1
r
2
= 10 =
U
1
U
2
+
U
2
R
2
r
2
= 10 = U
2
= 20V
e
1
; e
2
Sut in ng cun s cp,th cp.
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
153 hai ngun kt hp S1va S2 ging nhau ,S1S2=8cm,f=10(Hz).vn tc truyn sng 20cm/s.
Hai im M v N trn mt nc sao cho S1S2 l trung trc ca MN. Trung im ca S1S2 cch
MN 2cm v MS1=10cm.s im cc i trn on MN l :
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Hng Dn
Dng pitago tnh c MS
2
= 2
33cm
Xt im M v im I c
MS
2
MS
1
=
2
33 10
2
0, 74 v
IS
2
IS
1
=
6 2
2
= 2
Vt M nm gia vn cc i trung tm v vn cc a bc 1 li c vn cc i bc 2 qua I ngha
l vn cc i bc 1 s ct MN ti 2 im Vy tng cng l 3 im .
154 Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr
R = 352 ri mc hai u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V
. Bit qut in ny hot ng ch nh mc vi in p nh mc t vo qut l 220V
v khi y th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v cng dng in qua n l , vi
cos = 0, 8. Hy xc nh cng sut nh mc ca qut in:
A. 90W B. 266W C. 80W D. 160W
Hng Dn
U
2
= U
2
R
+U
2
q
+2U
R
.U
q
.cos() = 380
2
= U
2
R
+220
2
+2.U
R
.220.0, 8 = U
R
= 180V = I =
U
R
R
= 0, 512 = P = U.I.cos() = 90W
155 Trong mt mi trng vt cht n hi c hai ngun kt hp A v B cch nhau 10 cm,
cng tn s. Khi ti vng gia hai ngun ngi ta quan st thy xut hin 10 dy dao ng
cc i v ct on S1S2 thnh 11 on m hai on gn cc ngun ch di bng mt na cc
on cn li. Bit Tc truyn sng trong mi trng l 50cm/s . Tn s dao ng ca hai
ngun l:
A. 25Hz B. 30Hz C.15Hz D. 50Hz
Hng Dn
Ta thy, 10 dy cc i s chia S1S2 thnh 9.
2
v 2 on gn ngun c bng 1 na cc on
cn li nn tng khong cch 2 on l

4
+

4
=

2
. T = S
1
S
2
= 10.
2
= 10cm = =
2cm = f =
v
=
50
2
= 25Hz
156 Mch dao ng LC gm L v hai t C1, C2. Khi dng L v C1 ni tip vi C2 th khung
bt c sng in t c tn s l 5,0MHz , nu t C1 b nh thng th khung bt c sng
in t c f1=3MHz . Hi khi dng L v C1 th khung bt c sng in t c f2 bng bao
nhiu?
A. 2, 4MHz B. 2, 4MHz C.7, 0MHz D. 2, 0MHz
Hng Dn
f
2
= f
1
2
+f
2
2
= f
2
=
5
2
3
2
= 4M(HZ)
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
Khi dng L v C1 ni tip vi C2 :f =
1
2
_
L.
C
1
C
2
C
1
+C
2
= f
2
= (
1
2
)
2
(
1
LC
1
+
1
LC
2
)
Nu t C1 b nh thng:f
1
2
= (
1
2
)
2
(
1
LC
2
)
khi dng L v C1:f
2
2
= (
1
2
)
2
(
1
LC
1
)
157 Khi mc mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V vo mt hp en X th thy
dng in trong mch bng 0,25A v sm pha so vi in p t vo l

2
. Cng in p ni
trn nu mc vo hp en Y th cng dng in vn l 0,25A nhng cng pha vi in p
t vo. Xc nh dng in trong mch khi mc in p trn vo mch cha X v Y mc ni
tip.
A. C gi tr hiu dng l
1
2
(A) v tr pha

4
so vi in p.
B. C gi tr hiu dng l
1
4
2
(A) v sm pha
4
so vi in p.
C. C gi tr hiu dng l
1
4
2
(A) v tr pha

4
so vi in p.
D. C gi tr hiu dng l
1
2
(A) v sm pha

4
so vi in p.
Hng Dn
Trong 2 TH X,Y c cng U v I = Zx = Zy =
U
I
=
220
0, 25
= 880
Khi mc X ni tip Y : uX chm pha i

2
, uY ng pha i = u chm pha i hay i nhanh pha hn
u 1 gc 45 .
= I =
220
Z
=
220
880
2
=
1
4
2
= A B
158 Trong cc dng c tiu th in nh qut , t lnh, ng c..... ngi ta phi nng cao
h s cong sut nhm:
A. tng cng sut tiu th B. Gim cng sut tiu th
C. Thay i tn s dng in D. Tng hiu sut ca vic s dng in
Hng Dn
P = P
coich
+RI
2
= U.I.cos()
tng Hiu sut s dng = gim cng sut ta nhit = gim I
P = const, U = const = I = P/U.cos() gim khi cos() tng
159 Cho mch in RLC ni tip, c in tr 90.t vo 2 u on mch in p
u = 100
2cos(100t) (V).Thay i L ta thy khi cm khng cun dy bng Z

L
th hiu in
th gia 2 u RL t gi tr cc i bng 200V .Tnh gi tr Z
L
?
A. 90 B. 120 C.150 D. 180
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
U
RL
= I. sqrtR
2
+Z
L
2
=
U.
_
R
2
+Z
L
2
_
R
2
+ (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
=
U
R
2
+ (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
R
2
+Z
L
2
=
U
Y
(U
RL
MAX
)
= Y
MIN
=
Y
(Z
L
) =
2.(Z
L
Z
C
).(R
2
+Z
L
2
) 2.Z
L
(R
2
+ (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
)
R
2
+Z
L
2
2
Y
= 0 = Z
C
.Z
L
2
Z
C
2
.Z
L
Z
C
.R
2
= 0 = Z
L
=
Z
C
+
_
4R
2
+Z
C
2
2
> 0
= U
RLMAX
=
2UR
_
4R
2
+Z
C
2
Z
C
160 ln lt chiu vo catot ca mt t bo quang in cc chm nh sng n sc c tn s
f, 2f th vn tc ban u cc i ca cc quang electron tng ng l v, 2v. Nu dng chm
sng c tn s 3f th vn tc ban u cc i ca cc quang electron l:
Hng Dn
hf A =
mv
2
2
(1); 2hf A =
m(2v)
2
2
=
4mv
2
2
(2)
Chia (2) cho (1) c:
2hf A
hf A
= 4 =
hf + (hf A)
hf A
= 4 =
hf
hf A
= 3(3)
Tng t ta cng c:
3hf A
hf A
= (
v
3
v
)
2
=
2hf
hf A
+ 1 = (
v
3
v
)
2
Thay (3) vo ta c:
(
v
3
v
)
2
= 2.3 + 1 = 7 =
v
3
v
=
7
161 Mt cun dy c in tr thun R = 100
3, L =
3
mc ni tip vi mt on mch X
c tng tr ZX ri mc vo in p c xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 V, tn s 50 Hz th
thy dng in qua mch in c cng hiu dng bng 0,3 A v chm pha 300 so vi in
p gia hai u mch. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch X bng:
A. 9
3W B. 15
3W C.30W D. 40W
Hng Dn
Nu khng c X th I chm pha hn U 60
o
, khi c X th chm pha hn 30
o
, chng t X c r hoc
C hoc rC. Nhng trong p n khng c P = 0 nn X c r hoc rC.
Z
RL
= 200
3. Vy nu X c r th Z khng th l
U
I
= 400 m phi l
3Z
RL
= 600 = X c rC.
Bit gc gia Z
RL
v Z l 30
o
tnh c Z
rC
= 200 = Gc gia Z
rC
v Z l 60
o
= Gc gia
Z
rC
v I l 30
o
= cos ca X l cos30
o
=
3
2
= P = I
2
Z
rC
cos = 9
3W
162 Mc vo mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt ngun in xoay chiu c f thay i c khi
f
1
= 60Hz th cos = 1 khi f
2
= 120Hz th cos = 0.707.Hi khi f
3
= 90Hz th h s cng
sut bng bao nhiu:
A. 0, 872 B. 0.486 C.0, 625 D. 0, 781
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
_
f
1
= 60 = cng hng
2
1
=
1
LC
(1)
f
2
= 120 = tan(
2
) =
L
2
1
C
2
R
(2)
f
3
= 90 = tan(
3
) =
L
3
1
C
3
R
(3)
Ly
(3)
(2)
=
tan(
3
)
tan(
2
)
=

2
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
163 Ni 2 cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo 2 u on mch AB gmg

in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip vi t in.B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht.
khi roto quay u vi tc i n vng/ pht th I hiu dng trong mch l 1A. Khi roto quay
u vi tc 2n vong/ pht th I hiu dng trong on mch l
6 A. Nu roto quay vi tc
3n vng/ pht th dung khng ca t l :
A. 4
5 B. 2
5 C.16
5 D. 8
5
Hng Dn
Nhn xt: E = NBS t l thun vi n (tc vng) v Z
C
=
1
C.
t l nghch (tc vng)
Th1 : E = k.n, Z
C
=
k
n
= I
2
=
k
2
.n
2
R
2
+
k
2
n
2
= 1 = R
2
+
k
2
n
2
= k
2
.n
2
Th2 :E = k.2n, Z
C
=
k
2n
= I
2
=
k
2
.4n
2
R
2
+
k
2
4n
2
= 6 = 6R
2
+
3k
2
2n
2
= k
2
.4n
2
Kh k t 2 phng trnh trn =
k
2
n
2
= 24 =
k
n
= 12
5
TH3: Z
C
=
k
3n
= 4
5
164 Mt mng mng c chit sut n = 1, 42 c chiu bi nh sng c bc sng
= 0, 59.10
6
m.Hy xc nh b dy cc tiu ca mng nu do hin tng giao thoa cc tia
sng phn chiu c cng cc tiu.Cho bit chm sng ti song song v vung gc vi mn.
A. 0, 21m B. 0, 42m C. 0, 36m D. 1, 21m
Hng Dn
Hiu quang l :L
2
L
1
= 2d
n
2
sin
2
i

2
; Chm sng vung gc vi mn nn i = 0 =
L
2
L
1
= 2dn
2
c cc tiu :L
2
L
1
= 2dn
2
= (2k + 1).
2
= d
min
=

2n
0, 21m
165 Mt ng Rnghen hot ng vi in p U, bc sng nh nht ca tia Rnghen do ng
pht ra l 5.10
10m.Nu cng dng in qua ng l 0, 01A. Gi s ton b ng nng ca

electron dng t nng i m cc. S electron p vo catt mi giy v nhit lng cung
cp cho i m cc mi pht ln lt l:
A. 1,25.1016 ht; 1490 J B. 6,25.1016 ht; 1490 J
C. 6,25.1016 ht; 2500 J D. 6,25.1026 ht; 2500 J
Hng Dn
BIN SON: H HONG VIT
I = n.e => n =
I
e
= 6, 25.10
16
; U
ak
=
h.c
.e
= 2484, 4v; w
d
= e.U
Ak
.n = 24, 844
Ton b ng nng dng t nng m cc: Q = 24, 844.60 = 1940.64J

Tuyển tập 165 bài tập vât lý boxmath

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tuyển tập 165 bài tập vât lý boxmath

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BIN SON: H HONG VIT

Tuyn tp 165 cu trc nghim hay v kh

F.t hiu in th xoay

3U, gia 2 u phn t Y l 2U. hai phn t X v Y tng ng l?

3)U iu ny khng tha mn

(H) mt in p xoay chiu.Bit gi tr tc

. Chiu chm nh sng trng vo mt bn ca

Chiu rng quang ph : l = D.L trong L = 2m.

3J sau mi chu k dao ng

c = 100V th in p hiu dng 2 u

2cos(100..t)V th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun

= k.2., = v.T = 50.2 = 100(cm) , v M gn O nht

= k.2. +, k = 1, = 100cm, = ON = 50cm

(H). Cun s cp ni vi hiu in th xoay chiu c

3R. Vo thi im no thy U

Tip tc tng tc ca roto thm 60 vng/pht Vy n = 7 = f = 70Hz; w = 140 ==

= dfracL2 = 1, 5mm (GT ni 2 vn ngoi l vn trng).

5(cm) (ti bin kia) th i chiu chuyn ng

http.//boxmath.vn/ TUYN TP CC BI TP VT L BOXMATH 20

so vi phng thng ng ri th nh cho chuyn ng .Gc

81 Mt con lc l xo gm mt vt nh khi lng 0,02 kg v l xo c cng k = 1N/m. Vt

2(rad/s) Ta c:kx mg = kA Thay s: = A = 0, 08m = v

= H s cng sut ca cun cm (coi nh mch L, r) : cos = 0, 5

3(cm/s) theo chiu ra xa vtcb vt bt u d...h

. Do chu tc dng ca lc cn khng

song song vi AB, cch AB mt khong 8 cm, gi C l giao im ca xx

2sin.t (V).Cho C thay i .Khi dung khng ca t in bng 40 th

3s, bit ln lc in trng lun

125 Ni hai cc ca my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm

2cos(100t) (V).Thay i L ta thy khi cm khng cun dy bng Z

163 Ni 2 cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo 2 u on mch AB gmg

10m.Nu cng dng in qua ng l 0, 01A. Gi s ton b ng nng ca

You might also like